Music Trade Review

Issue: 1899 Vol. 28 N. 18

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THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
concerto by H. H. Huss of New York,
with the composer, himself, at the piano,
and the aria from F. G. Gleason's "Monte -
zuma."
On Friday morning the departmental
sessions will be resumed and the latter part
of the morning will be devoted to the
annual business meeting, the election of
officers, and adoption or rejection of the
new constitution, formulated and recom-
mended by the special session of the Dele-
gate Body held in New York during the
last holidays. Adjournment at noon.
The afternoon concert will be of the same
general nature as those of the previous
days, several composers performing their
own works.
The evening concert will present or-
chestral works, Foote's Hiawatha, by the
Orpheus Club, Victor Herbert's new 'Cello
Concerto, in the hands of Mr. Lino
Mattioli, the Prologue of Buck's "Golden
Legend," an Elegy, for solo quartet and
chorus, by A. Gorno, and the finale of
Parker's " Hora Novissima," by the
Polyhymnia of Cincinnati, the program
closing in a blaze of glory and patriotism
with Kaun's Overture "The Star Spangled
Banner."
*
DUDYARD KIPLING'S works are evi-
*^ dently the rage in the reading world
nowadays. Whether this demand is based
on actual merit, or due to a species of
"craze" to which we are very prone in
this country, is open to debate. Mean-
while it occasions some cause for wonder
that the verses of this writer are not used
as generally for musical purposes as those
of other poets. This, perhaps, is due to
the fact that Mr. Kipling does not look
with any degree of favor on this form of
popularizing his works and has therefore
protected himself by effective copyrights
in every country. He has discouraged an
army of composers who are desirous of
paying him homage and adding to their
fame.
The cold shoulder which Mr. Kipling
gave Walter Damrosch, when invited to
hear his setting of "Danny Deever"and
" Mandalay " is characteristic. He didn't
place himself on record as appreciative of
or disliking Mr. Damrosch's work, he simply
said nothing, but at once left the house of
his host who arranged this musical surprise
for him.
Meanwhile Damrosch's " Danny Deever"
is unquestionably the best Kipling song
published, which is not saying a great deal.
About seven of Kipling's poems have been
set to music by writers in England and this
country. None of them possesses claims to
any special merit. "Danny Deever " ob-
tained a vogue during the season now
closed, owing to David Bispham's dramatic
rendering. Kipling's "Recessional" has
also been the subject of numerous musical
settings. Reginald De Koven and P. A.
Schnecker have both tried their hands with
a fair measure of success, yet the serious-
ness of the theme has not yet received the
treatment it merits.
Of course, any consideration of Kipling
music can only cover the published set-
tings. Excellent music to Kipling's words
has probably been written, but.it remains
in manuscript, and therefore some of the
most successful results will never reach the
public. This is to be regretted, as the
songs which are now before the public are
not equal to their inspiration.
*
TT was a favorite statement of the late J.
* W. Keely of motor fame that each In-
dividual has a key or tone which must
harmonize with those of the people around
him in order to insure a peaceful and a
happy life.
T. H. Brand, of Chicago, writes that this
is not a new discovery, that he learned this
fact many years ago, and always ascertains
the individual k e y
of each pupil before
he g i v e s the first
lesson.
" I t is a f a c t , "
Mr. B r a n d says,
" that human beings
are individualized or
made known to each
other by the pitch of
their voices, and it
is also a fact that the
disposition of an in-
dividual is indicated
by the key tone of
the voice, just the
same as the tone of
an E-fiat cornet or
a n y other musical
instrument enables
people to identify the
instrument
with
which the sound is
produced.
" It will be found
that persons whose
.MRS.
voices are pitched in
the key of C are of a
social nature, and their whole make-up is
amiable. D voices indicate hopefulness
and cheerfulness; E indicates a sanguine
temperament. Those whose voices are
pitched in F are earnest and sincere; those
in G are egotistical and domineering; those
in A are fretful, nervous and pathetic,
while those in B are timid and apprehen-
sive, and lack confidence and self-control.
" The semi-tones are similarly distrib-
uted, but we give the diatonic scale as a
sample. With this key any one can judge
of the qualifications and the disposition of
those with whom he comes in contact."
A VERY delightful and unique form of
**• entertainment was that given by Mrs.
Jeannette Robinson Murphy, at Carnegie
Hall, on the afternoon of April 2 2d, en-
titled "A Bandanna Matinee." Her ren-
dering of negro slave songs was charming,
particularly as she possesses a clear, mel-
low soprano voice which has been carefully
cultivated under Errani.
Mrs. Murphy is a Southern woman, born
and bred, and her knowledge of plantation
jife, negro slave songs, and musical tra-
dition, are the result of years of investiga-
tion and study. She sings only those songs
that have been written and sting by the
negroes, and has thoroughly familiarized
herself with the musical folk-lore of the
South.
The lecture with which she prefaces her
songs brings her audience at once into
quick sympathy with the genuine Southern
negro, his. superstitions, dominant charac-
teristics, and quaint humor. Mrs. Murphy
justly claims the distinction of being alone
in the field, and of having created this
new departure in concerts and drawing-
room entertainments. She is under the
management of Major Pond and has
large degree of recognition in t
exclusive circles of New York socie
JEANNETTE ROBINSON MURPHY.
T H E rise and fall of the oratorio priest-
*• composer, Lorenzo Perosi, forms an
interesting chapter in the history of con-
temporary music. Few composers have
ever been brought to public notice so ef-
fectively, every device known in the art of
modern reclame being employed, and for
the first time the influence of the church
was brought to bear toward accentuating
the fame of this composer and his music.
As one of our leading writers well says, his
praise was sung in the most extravagant
terms, discretion was thrown to the winds,
and he was proclaimed to be the peer of
the men who may be said to have created
the music of civilization.
Every medium of publicity was em*
ployed—even the pulpit. Papal decrees
encouraged his patronage. Extreme hon*
ors were paid to him. A mere youth, he
was called to the highest post in the musi-
cal service of his creed.
Patriotism played its part. Perosi was
not only hailed as the successor of Pal-
estrina and Bach; he was proclaimed to
be the re-creator of pure ecclesiastical
song, the redeemer of music from its ma-
terialistic degradation, the Messiah of a.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
TH-. MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
new school, Italian in its fundamental the expiration of which time he came
principles, but destined to be universal in down stairs and went to the piano. Throw-
ing the instrument open he began to play,
its truth, purity and beauty.
All this caused surprise, but it was ac- and bar by bar 'The Lost Chord' was
cepted as current. It did not seem possi- evolved. The composer sadly put his new
ble that there could be anything false in composition on paper and stored it away,
'' The song is the wail of a throbbing
this matter. Lorenzo Perosi must cer-
heart,
the grief of desolation. All through
tainly be a genius, a God-gifted being,
its
beautiful
harmony can be heard the
called to a noble mission.
strain
of
grief.
So profound an impression
. This belief lasted until unprepared and
did
the
association
of the song with the
unprejudiced opinion had its opportunity.
In Paris, where the peculiar influences at de^th of his brother make on Sir Arthur
work were still operative—in a degree, at that he is said to have, even at this late
least—dissenting voices were heard. They day, an aversion to hearing it performed."
*
were not numerous, but they spoke with
authority. Then in turn, Amsterdam, IN consequence of a clerical row, the
Vienna, Berlin sat in judgment, and the * amount spent on music in a certain
truth began to filter out. Perosi's fame church in this city was made public by the
tottered. It remained for New York to authorities recently. This turned out to be
give the coup dc grace to his unde- so much less than might be expected that
served reputation. The deed was done, it gave an element of cheapness to the
brutally perhaps, but the provocation was singers. As some of these were supposed
a great one.
to be in receipt of princely salaries, the re-
sult is real embarrassment. All of which
IV A ANY theories have been advanced to goes to show that things are not always
*** explain this extraordinary " boom- what they are said to be.
ing " of Perosi. None is convincing. The
one that seems most plausible suggests a pvOCTOR WAETZHOLD has made a
veritable conspiracy—a worthy one, per- *-" bid for reputation of some sort. He
haps, when its purpose is considered—but, contributes a paper to a French medical
nevertheless, one open to the same objec- journal in which he expresses the opinion
tions that attach to all applications of the that "the chloroses and neuroses from
maxim, "The end justifies the means."
which so many young girls suffer may be
The theory advanced is that it was largely attributed to the abuse of the
deemed necessary by the spiritual mentors piano."
of the Italians to counteract in some way
He states further that the tyranny of
the materialistic tendencies of the contem- compelling young girls to paw the ivory,
porary composers of Italy. The young or as he expresses it in translated French,
men, born and bred under radical and "to hammer on the keyboard," before they
revolutionary influences, were writing are 15 or 16 should be limited in applica-
music of passion and sensuality] They tion. Even then, he maintains, only those
found inspiration only in tales of drama- possessing talent and robust constitutions
tic purport — protests against established should be permitted to indulge in these ex-
forms, codes and conventions.
Their ercises.
music stimulated human yearnings for
Doctor Waetzhold proceeds to demon-
freedom in every direction. They were strate that out of one thousand girls study-
becoming dangerous, and a countermine ing the piano before the age of twelve, six
was laid.
hundred were afflicted with nervous troubles
It was an ingenious plan, for it appealed later in life, while only one hundred among
to the musical instincts, the patriotism and a similar number who had never touched
the religion of a people. It had other aims, this instrument were affected. He con-
too, less special—the restoration of music tends that the study of the violin works
to its original and higher purpose—the even greater damage to the nervous system
service of religion.
than that of the piano.
Had Perosi really been a genius there
Doctor Waetzhold may be away up in
would have been a revolution. Unfortu- " G " as a medical authority, although his
nately he is not such, and the bubble is fame has not set fire so far to any Gallic or
burst. .
Teutonic river. While his erudition may
be of the highest, it is to be feared that,
T H E R E have been many stories pub- instead of checking, his article will increase
1
lished regarding the birth of "The the maddening habit of piano playing.
Lost Chord," that famous song which has He has warned players that they are liable
been sung in every quarter of the globe, to "neuroses" and "chloroses." These
and which will live forever. The so- called diseases sound aristocratic and fashionable
"most authentic" is open to doubt. This and the tendency will be to tempt hundreds
is one of the latest:
who have heretofore refrained from touch-
"One day Sir Arthur Sullivan was ing a keyboard to contract them for the
notified that his brother Fred was very very unmusical purpose of being consid-
ill. He made every effort to reach the ered swell invalids.
house where his brother was lying at the
*
point of death, but arrived too late to see [N the Seidl memorial book, recently
him alive. The two brothers were devoted ' published by Scribner & Sons, to which
to each other, and the blow was a bitter noted artists have contributed many inter-
one for Sir Arthur. He was closeted with esting anecdotes and tributes of affection
the body of his brother for two hours, at we find the following from Marianne
Brandt who writes: " I became better
acquainted with Seidl in the Summer of
1881. Wagner had sent for me, and asked
me to sing Kundry. At that time Wagner
was going over the ' Parsifal' score with
Seidl, who was the favorite of the whole
family. With ' Seidl I studied Kundry's
narrative at Wahnfried, and he played the
accompaniment when I sang.before Wag-
ner. It was the first time that Wagner
heard this part sung by a female voice; his
eyes were full of tears. He ran out of the
room and called, ' Cosima, Cosima, come
quickly; you must hear it!' I had to sing
the part again for Mrs. Wagner, and when
I had finished, Wagner said: 'What I
have done there is not so bad after all.'
" Wagner was at that time in very good
humor, and we often made music after
supper. One evening, while Seidl played
the piano, Wagner ran suddenly into his
library and brought a big book, which he
opened and placed on the piano. What
was it? Rossini's 'Othello.' Wagner turned
the leaves for a while, told Seidl to play
this or that air, softly humming the tune.
When he found a trio for soprano, tenor and
bass, he cried: ' We must sing this !' and
we started at once. Wagner sang bass,
Seidl the tenor part, and I, Desdemona,
soprano. It was a very florid air, where
one after the other sings his passages, until
all three voices are joined together, and
we let them roll out just as they came, of
course, almost bursting with laughter. I
never again saw Wagner and Seidl so
merry as they were that evening."
*
QPEAKING of the increased popularity
^
of Wagner's music as evidenced in the
opera season recently closed in this city,
the Sun says that the time has passed when
it was possible to describe the work of that
music lord as heavy. It is no longer an
explanation of his cult to say that it is the
right thing to like him. His operas have
even triumphed over the anti-Teutonic
prejudices of Paris. And here the growing
demand for the fruits of his genius has
made it necessary for the great singers, no
matter what school they belong to, to turn
their eyes in the direction of Bayreuth
and its traditions. Wagner has been the
main factor in changing our opera season
from a social function to something better
and higher. And our fashionable society sat
through three performances of the Ring
with all the reverence that the most scrup-
ulous of music-lovers could have demand-
ed. The domination of Wagner's work in
the operatic world, however, is only one
side of the question. There is more con-
clusive proof of its strength in other direc-
tions where even the suspicion of musical
fashion does not exist. In the smaller
musical clubs and associations one finds the
same tendency. And here it is not pos-
sible to avoid the simple conclusion that
Wagner is popular simply because Wagner
is liked.
*
TT may, of course, be said that any soci-
* ety which pays attention to the ethical
side of the art of music naturally finds
Wagner fruitful. In his case there is plenty

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