Music Trade Review

Issue: 1899 Vol. 28 N. 18

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
TELEPHONE
NUMBER.
1745.-EIQHTEENTH
STREET.
The musical supplement to The Review is
published on the first Saturday of each month.
T H E "musical" novel as a factor in rais-
* ing the standard of musical knowl-
edge and culture, has been the subject of
some discussion in recent issues of the
Times of this city. The point is well
^
the interest manifested in this
jeot^ could be turned into more profit-
able channels were readers of so-called
musical novels to be more catholic in their
reading and not confine themselves merely
to this exact form of literature, but to in-
clude in their repertoire such works* as
would help to increase a knowledge of a
better appreciation of music. Many read-
ers, tempted by the hope that the long
sought for musical atmosphere would be
found in certain novels from "Chas. Au-
chester" down the long list to "Evelyn In-
nes" and "Miss Traumerei,"—all pretty
stories more or less cleverly told and
many worthy a re-reading—are realizing
how utterly valueless they are in fulfilling
the object the reader had in mind when
purchasing them.
It has well been said that there are two
ways, bo.th necessary ones, and fortunately
both partaking of the nature of "the prim-
rose path" of cultivating an intelligent ap-
preciation of the best music. The first
step is to hear all the good concerts one
possibly can, a plan very easy to carry in-
to effect in this our day and generation.
But this alone is quite insufficient, and we
come to the second step in our plan, and
we think the most important—the reading
and re-reading of some or all of the many
good books on music which have made
their appearance in the last few years—
books written not for the musician but for
the music lover.
How much more satisfactory this than
wasting one's time in ascertaining whether
or not certain novels are steeped in a mus-
ical atmosphere. Let us look up some of
the many of the delightful books now be-
fore the public—books that are written, not
for the musician, but for the music lover—
and a reward will be forthcoming that is
proportioned to the careful and intelligent
use of the books themselves.
Music is an art governed by certain fixed
rules; rules which may be evaded to a cer-
tain extent, or modified or improved by
composers of true genius. Still a sym-
phony, for instance, is not such unless it
fulfills certain laws governing its construc-
tion. Hence the simpler rules governing
form, rhythm, melody, harmony, etc., and
even some of the principles of orchestra-
tion, must be understood before the con-
cert-goer is capable of judging of the merits
of a composition—old or new; provided he
wishes to assert an opinion better worth
while than it is pretty, or that he was much
Should there not be a certain consistency,
pleased by it.
even in the wildest of romancing? Granted
By reading works not too technical, but that the "structural changes" might pro-
which tend to convey a comparatively duce the voice, could hearing a few airs
clear idea of music and musical form, a played on the fiddle produce the singer;
greater enjoyment of the concert or opera give the requisite knowledge of breathing,
is possible, because the secrets of musical phrasing, tone-production and delivery, to
structure and expression are being mas- say nothing of sentiment and musical feel-
tered.
ing, which are largely gifts of nature?
The growing culture of our country,
Perhaps it is absurd to seriously discuss
particularly in the field of music, is signifi- the matter at all, and I do so only to point
cantly manifest in the growing demand for out this newest glaring instance of the way
and appreciation of such works as treat of non-musical literary folk bungle when they
the development of music, the orchestra chance to touch upon musical themes.
and all descriptions of musical subjects.
*
It demonstrates that the people are evolut- T H E following general outline of the ses-
ing from unreality to realities, from fiction
'
sions of the Music Teachers' National
to fact—that this form of literature is no Association during its twenty-third annual
longer a se*aled book to an army of music convention to be held in Cincinnati, June
lovers who formerly looked upon such 21, 22 and 23 will be read with some in-
works as dry and uninteresting.
terest :
*
The first morning session will be de-
Q PEAKING on this subject of "musical" voted to addresses of welcome, the Presi-
^
novels, some of the blunders made by dent's address, reports of the Secretary
the authors when referring to musical sub- and Treasurer, and a short business ses-
jects are really humorous. Ernest Shriver sion, after which there will be two addresses
recently instanced an illustration in con- on topics of general musical interest, by
nection with a sensational short story enti- two musicians of national reputation. Ad-
tled " The Cry of Fate, "which appeared in journment at noon.
Jerome K. Jerome's English magazine, the . The afternoon will be devoted to an
Idler. A young man is informed by a spe- organ recital on the great organ in the
cialist that he has a throat disease that will celebrated Springer Music Hall, followed
kill him in six months, with the extraordi- by a miscellaneous concert to be given
nary information added that in three either in the Odeon or in Music Hall, ac-
months structural changes in his throat cording to the number of members present.
will give the doomed man " the most won- This afternoon concert will embrace the
derful tenor voice that has been heard this performance of a group of piano composi-
century." His prediction proves true to tions of American composers by a pianist
the letter; the hero of the story, through of national reputation, the singing of two
his singing, gains fame and fortune and groups of American songs by prominent
dies on schedule time. There is a love epi- vocalists, and the performance of two en-
sode interwoven of which we need take no semble numbers for piano and strings.
account.
The evening concert will present or-
The whole thing is wildly fanciful, and chestral works.
The second day's session will begin with
perhaps, open to criticism on general
grounds, but even supposing that the main departmental meetings of the teachers of
motive of the tale is admissable, (and it is the different branches of musical instruc-
no worse than hundreds turned out by tion, in different rooms, each division by
story-writers straining after the astonish- itself, and conducted by a teacher of na-
ing and the weird) there is a serious defect sional reputation. These sessions will ap-
in the way the strictly musical side of the peal to every professional musician, for the
matter is handled. The specialist (who exchange of ideas in teaching was con-
meanwhile, is getting great professional sidered the raison d'etre of the Association
satisfaction from watching the progress of by those who are responsible for its ex-
this rare case) immediately upon discover- istence.
ing the trouble, takes the young man to a
The latter part of the morning session
violinist (not a voice teacher) who gives will be devoted to addresses and discus-
him "lessons" by playing "concert airs" sions upon topics of general interest to all
to him upon the violin. By the time the classes of musicians, by men whose names
"voice" has arrived, which it does prompt- are household words in the musical world.
ly at the end of the three months as the Adjournment at noon.
doctor had predicted, the learner is all
The afternoon concert will be of the
ready to step upon the platform and devote same general character as that of the pre-
the remaining three months of his exist- vious day, beginning with an organ reci-
ence to ravishing the ears of the musical tal, which will be followed by piano solos,
public and gathering in the guineas, which vocal solos and chamber music.
he proceeds to do. From the moment he
The pianist of the afternoon will be Mr.
could sing, "till the time when he stood Hans von Schiller, of Chicago, assisted by
before the vast multitude at the Albert Messrs. Esser and Bruecker, (violin and
Hall and sang to them in a way they had 'cello), also of Chicago, in the performance
never heard before, his progress was a tri- of a new trio for piano and strings, by
umphal march." And mind you, he had Hugo Kaun, of Milwaukee.
never sung a note in his life before he had
The evening concert will consist of or-
met that specialist and that violinist!
chestral works, the performance of a piano
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
concerto by H. H. Huss of New York,
with the composer, himself, at the piano,
and the aria from F. G. Gleason's "Monte -
zuma."
On Friday morning the departmental
sessions will be resumed and the latter part
of the morning will be devoted to the
annual business meeting, the election of
officers, and adoption or rejection of the
new constitution, formulated and recom-
mended by the special session of the Dele-
gate Body held in New York during the
last holidays. Adjournment at noon.
The afternoon concert will be of the same
general nature as those of the previous
days, several composers performing their
own works.
The evening concert will present or-
chestral works, Foote's Hiawatha, by the
Orpheus Club, Victor Herbert's new 'Cello
Concerto, in the hands of Mr. Lino
Mattioli, the Prologue of Buck's "Golden
Legend," an Elegy, for solo quartet and
chorus, by A. Gorno, and the finale of
Parker's " Hora Novissima," by the
Polyhymnia of Cincinnati, the program
closing in a blaze of glory and patriotism
with Kaun's Overture "The Star Spangled
Banner."
*
DUDYARD KIPLING'S works are evi-
*^ dently the rage in the reading world
nowadays. Whether this demand is based
on actual merit, or due to a species of
"craze" to which we are very prone in
this country, is open to debate. Mean-
while it occasions some cause for wonder
that the verses of this writer are not used
as generally for musical purposes as those
of other poets. This, perhaps, is due to
the fact that Mr. Kipling does not look
with any degree of favor on this form of
popularizing his works and has therefore
protected himself by effective copyrights
in every country. He has discouraged an
army of composers who are desirous of
paying him homage and adding to their
fame.
The cold shoulder which Mr. Kipling
gave Walter Damrosch, when invited to
hear his setting of "Danny Deever"and
" Mandalay " is characteristic. He didn't
place himself on record as appreciative of
or disliking Mr. Damrosch's work, he simply
said nothing, but at once left the house of
his host who arranged this musical surprise
for him.
Meanwhile Damrosch's " Danny Deever"
is unquestionably the best Kipling song
published, which is not saying a great deal.
About seven of Kipling's poems have been
set to music by writers in England and this
country. None of them possesses claims to
any special merit. "Danny Deever " ob-
tained a vogue during the season now
closed, owing to David Bispham's dramatic
rendering. Kipling's "Recessional" has
also been the subject of numerous musical
settings. Reginald De Koven and P. A.
Schnecker have both tried their hands with
a fair measure of success, yet the serious-
ness of the theme has not yet received the
treatment it merits.
Of course, any consideration of Kipling
music can only cover the published set-
tings. Excellent music to Kipling's words
has probably been written, but.it remains
in manuscript, and therefore some of the
most successful results will never reach the
public. This is to be regretted, as the
songs which are now before the public are
not equal to their inspiration.
*
TT was a favorite statement of the late J.
* W. Keely of motor fame that each In-
dividual has a key or tone which must
harmonize with those of the people around
him in order to insure a peaceful and a
happy life.
T. H. Brand, of Chicago, writes that this
is not a new discovery, that he learned this
fact many years ago, and always ascertains
the individual k e y
of each pupil before
he g i v e s the first
lesson.
" I t is a f a c t , "
Mr. B r a n d says,
" that human beings
are individualized or
made known to each
other by the pitch of
their voices, and it
is also a fact that the
disposition of an in-
dividual is indicated
by the key tone of
the voice, just the
same as the tone of
an E-fiat cornet or
a n y other musical
instrument enables
people to identify the
instrument
with
which the sound is
produced.
" It will be found
that persons whose
.MRS.
voices are pitched in
the key of C are of a
social nature, and their whole make-up is
amiable. D voices indicate hopefulness
and cheerfulness; E indicates a sanguine
temperament. Those whose voices are
pitched in F are earnest and sincere; those
in G are egotistical and domineering; those
in A are fretful, nervous and pathetic,
while those in B are timid and apprehen-
sive, and lack confidence and self-control.
" The semi-tones are similarly distrib-
uted, but we give the diatonic scale as a
sample. With this key any one can judge
of the qualifications and the disposition of
those with whom he comes in contact."
A VERY delightful and unique form of
**• entertainment was that given by Mrs.
Jeannette Robinson Murphy, at Carnegie
Hall, on the afternoon of April 2 2d, en-
titled "A Bandanna Matinee." Her ren-
dering of negro slave songs was charming,
particularly as she possesses a clear, mel-
low soprano voice which has been carefully
cultivated under Errani.
Mrs. Murphy is a Southern woman, born
and bred, and her knowledge of plantation
jife, negro slave songs, and musical tra-
dition, are the result of years of investiga-
tion and study. She sings only those songs
that have been written and sting by the
negroes, and has thoroughly familiarized
herself with the musical folk-lore of the
South.
The lecture with which she prefaces her
songs brings her audience at once into
quick sympathy with the genuine Southern
negro, his. superstitions, dominant charac-
teristics, and quaint humor. Mrs. Murphy
justly claims the distinction of being alone
in the field, and of having created this
new departure in concerts and drawing-
room entertainments. She is under the
management of Major Pond and has
large degree of recognition in t
exclusive circles of New York socie
JEANNETTE ROBINSON MURPHY.
T H E rise and fall of the oratorio priest-
*• composer, Lorenzo Perosi, forms an
interesting chapter in the history of con-
temporary music. Few composers have
ever been brought to public notice so ef-
fectively, every device known in the art of
modern reclame being employed, and for
the first time the influence of the church
was brought to bear toward accentuating
the fame of this composer and his music.
As one of our leading writers well says, his
praise was sung in the most extravagant
terms, discretion was thrown to the winds,
and he was proclaimed to be the peer of
the men who may be said to have created
the music of civilization.
Every medium of publicity was em*
ployed—even the pulpit. Papal decrees
encouraged his patronage. Extreme hon*
ors were paid to him. A mere youth, he
was called to the highest post in the musi-
cal service of his creed.
Patriotism played its part. Perosi was
not only hailed as the successor of Pal-
estrina and Bach; he was proclaimed to
be the re-creator of pure ecclesiastical
song, the redeemer of music from its ma-
terialistic degradation, the Messiah of a.

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