Music Trade Review

Issue: 1899 Vol. 28 N. 16

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
8
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
A Year After the Failure.
WILL FIGHT TRUSTS.
r^Oh. WETMORE of the Leggett &
Meyers Tobacco Co., said recently to CHANGES BROUGHT ABOUT BY THE DOLGE ASSIGNMENT INDUSTRIES OF THE VILLAGE WHICH
his employees when he bade them farewell
ALFRED DOLGE FOUNDED ENTIRELY OUT OF HIS CONTROL BUSINESS RUNNING
SMOOTHLY AGAIN.
upon the absorption of that concern by the
trust. "For the last twelve years," he
Dolgeville, April 14, 1899.
streets and level tracts for building pur-
declared, " I have been engaged in an
One year ago last Monday, morning poses. The great ambition of his life was
almost continuous fight against the sale of Alfred Dolge stood before the bar of Judge to build a city in the foothills of the Adi-
this company to the Tobacco Trust. I have Hiscock's trial term of the Supreme Court, rondacks that should be populated chiefly
met trust men at every game. I have in the village of Herkimer and voluntarily by wage-earners. He purchased farm after
denounced them in public and to their asked the kindly offices of the court in the farm surrounding the village. A corps of
faces. I have tried to persuade my business appointment of a receiver for the great in- engineers was placed at work and the map
dustrial, house of Alfred Dolge & Son.
of "Greater Dolgeville " was the product
associates not to sell to a combination under
The day was one that the residents of their labors. The new streets mapped
any circumstances.
of Dolgeville will never forget. When out by Mr. Dolge were sufficient to make a
" I have known the dangers of trusts, news first reached the village that the city of 30,000 inhabitants. He candidly
and I tried to convince others of them. For Dolge firm had gone to the wall the believed that the time was not many years
twelve years I succeeded, but I was not report would not be credited. The news distant when the new streets he had laid
was first posted on a bulletin in front of one out would be improved and soon lined with
strong enough to keep up the fight. At of the newspaper offices and, so great was
the homes of workmen. Mr. Dolge is
last my associates yielded, and I was forced the indignation of the operatives in the to-day back where he was in the '60s, when
to capitulate. With the control in my felt mills, at one time it was talked of form- landed in New York with $10 in his pocket
own hands, I never, never would have ing a committee to destroy the bulletin and commenced peddling skins and wire
consented to the sale of this plant to a board. The workingmen absolutely re- around to the piano-making trade. He has
trust. But I was only one man against a fused to believe the story. Later the news seen the
was confirmed and that night the big felt
HOPES OF HIS LIFE BLASTED,
mighty corporation and my powers of per- mills closed down and, with this closing
a life-work gone. Others are in control of
suasion had failed. There is a grand op- down, the rule of Alfred Dolge in the the vast industries he founded and he has
portunity for independent companies, and industry he founded closed for good. One no connection and no interest in the
I believe the fight against monopolies will industry after another in the village went management. Mr. Dolge came to Dolge-
the way of the parent firm and into the ville in 1874 and purchased the old tannery
yet be won.
hands of receivers.
plant. The village then contained two
"It is the duty of every man to use his
• CHANGES OF A YEAR.
hundred souls. He was poor and all of his
best endeavors to check the encroachments
One year has elapsed and the Dolge fac- capital and more was engaged in the busi-
of trusts, grasping and soulless. I believe tories have all been sold under the order of ness. He commenced manufacturing piano
that the country is in danger from this the court. One by one they have been felt and piano sounding boards. He main-
source, and I for one propose to do all in gathered in and are now the property of tained a store and headquarters for his
my power to kill monopolies, wherever or the great felt trust. The whistles blow as business in New York and for nearly
usual. The busy hum of the machinery twenty-five years it had been his custom
in whatsoever form they are found.
is again heard and to all appearances the to spend three days in New York and three
"I expect to devote all my time, all my commercial and industrial prosperity of the in Dolgeville each week. One day of the
energies and all my wealth to aid in the village stands in about the same position week he spent on the road. During his
fight against these giant combinations that that it did one year ago.
early career he was too poor to enjoy the
There is one man in Dolgeville, at least, luxury of a horse and carriage, and it was
are fast ruining the business of the coun-
to whom the'whistles that summon hun- his custom to walk eight miles from Dolge-
try."
dreds of operatives to their daily toil con- ville to Little Falls each week on his trip
He then wired Bryan proposing to aid
vey a mournful sound. That man is the to New York. He would usually return
the fight against trusts in every way.
founder of the village, Alfred Dolge. from New York on an early morning train
The opposition to trusts is steadily gain- Events prove that, had Alfred Dolge been and, on reaching Little Falls, he would go
ing and, as Col. Wetmore remarks, there able to correctly read the future his actions into the baggage-room, drink a cup of black
is a grand opportunity for independent and movements on April n , 1898, would coffee and then, putting on a pair of rubber
boots, would start for his home in Dolge-
companies to run against the monopoly. have been far different than they were.
ville
afoot. His energy and capacity for
Alfred Dolge has controlled millions.
What a field this trade would offer for the
work
were something phenomenal.
Just previous to his failure he was a re-
independent piano manufacturer, what puted millionaire.
He had a credit for
His business grew and prospered, new
arguments the " a n t i " salesman would years that appeared to be limitless. He lines were introduced and during the last
make against the crushing trusts with the could go into the money market and ob- 1 10 years of his career he had millions at
proper literature in his possession and tain thousands where other borrowers his disposal. It has been said that Mr.
aided by convincing editorials in the trade with less energy could not obtain dol- Polge was visionary. He may have been,
lars. He was able to swing vast busi-. but he was very much in earnest. He was
papers.
ness enterprises involving hundreds of' ^always an extensive borrower in the mar-
thousands of dollars. All of his hopes,
akets. It is now known that, before 1898, he
Widenmann Traveling.
all of his energies, all of the vast capi-
was on the ragged edge of failure, but he
Immediately after the adjournment of tal he controlled was used for one pur- succeeded in getting out of the difficulty.
the Convention of the National Piano Man- pose— that of building up the village
Place another man in Alfred Dolge's po-
ufacturers' Association in Washington, of Dolgeville. " There is nothing too sition and let him pass through the expe-
Robt. A. Widenmann left on an extended good for Dolgeville," was his favorite riences he has during the past year and the
business trip in the interest of Strich & expression in piiblic and private. Money chances are that he will collapse entirely.
Zeidler. He will be away quite some time was poured into the village and laid out in For six months succeeding the failure
covering every important city of interest improvements. The residents looked on Alfred Dolge remained at his home in this
in the West and South. Business with in wonder and amazement as the work of village a disappointed man but hopeful of
Strich & Zeidler is reported as satis- improvement went on. Mountains, forests the outcome. He expected that, when the
and gullies were leveled off into. village
factory.
final settlement was made, he would have
& ! •£<• \

.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
a chance to regain his property, but there
came a time in December when he was told
that he was out, and out forever. For a
few days he was desperate, made threats
against his former friends, but to-day he is
cheerful, prepared to commence life over
again $nd, if rumors are true, he will be
heard from in the immediate future.
THE HISTORY OF THE RISE AND FALL
of the commercial house of Alfred Dolge
forms a story that reads like fiction. Many
chapters have been written in relation to
the failure, but in all the proceedings Al-
fred Dolge maintained a silence that was
most remarkable. He has now spoken.
His side has, heretofore, been unpublished.
In plain, every-day English, Mr. Dolge
claims that he was urged into the assign-
ment by supposed friends and then bun-
coed by them.
A few months after the failure, it will be
remembered, an action was commenced by
the Garfield National Bank and the Bank
of the Metropolis of New York city to set
aside the receivership on the ground of
fraud. At the time the summons and com-
plaint were served a temporary injunction
was also served on Receiver Mills, ordering
him to show cause why he should not be
removed. Receiver Mills deposited in
bank $50,000, pending the final outcome of
the case, and the injunction proceedings
were dropped. The suit is still pending.
The Garfield Bank secured an order to ex-
amine Alfred Dolge in supplemental pro-
ceedings, and he, with several others, was
called as a witness. Thirty-six days were
consumed in the taking of evidence, which
consisted of over 800 typewritten pages.
The examination was conducted in this vil-
lage before Attorney Wilson as referee.
Adams & Adams, of New York, and Geo.
W. Ward, of this village, were the attor-
neys for the bank. The examination was
conducted by Mr. Ward under instructions
from the New York attorney.
It is expected that \the original suit of
the Garfield Bank will soon be tried. It is
noticed on the calendar in" the Supreme
Court in New York and will be tried
there. The last day of the supplemental
proceedings session was on March 18, and
Alfred Dolge was the witness.
ALFRED DOLGE'S STORY.
His story is, briefly, that in 1896 he was
urged by some of the prominent citizens
of Little Falls and New York, who were
his extensive backers, that it would be for
his interest to make an assignment. That
he met in conference with them and a
number of attorneys in the Hotel Metro-
pole, in New York, that the conference
lasted until 2 in the morning, and that the
plan was that he should make an assign-
ment. The felt mills were to be bought
under mortgage foreclosure, that a com-
pany would be formed to run the property,
that the debts would be funded and that
all the creditors would be allowed to come
in. The preferred stock of the company
to be organized was to be given to the
creditors and the common stock issued to
Alfred Dolge. All the profits of the busi-
ness were to go to pay up the preferred
stock and, as soon as this was cleaned up,
the preferred stock would be the property
of Alfred Dolge and he would have his
business back.
After fully considering
the matter in 1896, Mr. Dolge says, he re-
fused to make the assignment and, unaided
by his supposed friends, he secured the
necessary money to meet his obligations.
In 1897 Rudolf Dolge, son of Alfred
Dolge, and a member of the firm of Dolge
& Son, returned from South America,
where he is engaged in business. In his
testimony, Mr. Dolge says that one of the
gentlemen who urged him to make the as-
signment in 1896 went to his son and urged
him to give a power of attorney to a man
named Robinson, an attorney in New
York, for the purpose of protecting his
interests in case anything should occur. It
was urged in argument that the strain on
his father was such that he was liable to
collapse at any time and that, in case any-
thing did occur, someone would be on hand
with power to take care of the business un-
til he could return from South America.
Rudolf said that he would consult with
his father in relation to the matter, and
then he was urged not to do anything of
the sort as, if he did so consult and any-
thing occurred, it could be said that a con-
spiracy existed. He was therefore urged
not to say anything to his father about the
matter. A power of attorney was drawn
and given to Rudolf to execute and he
put it in his pocket. At the earnest re-
quest of the supposed friends of his father
he finally signed the paper in August, 1897,
and turned it over to them. Alfred Dolge
in his testimony declares that he knew
nothing about the existence of this paper
until a few months ago and then the above
facts were given to him by his son.
9
of Mr. Kernanin Utica. After this agree-
ment had been arrived at, $15,000 of the
Dolge paper went to protest the same day.
This was, he says, the first paper of the
Dolge firm that had ever been dishonored.
Mr. Dolge also says that, on the same
day and while he was in conference at the
Hotel Metropole, a note broker named
Chapman was in his office and, hearing
that there was trouble, made the offer to
raise Mr. Dolge $70,000 on his paper; that,
when he learned this, he called up the
Hotel Metropole and conversed with his
friend but was told not to have anything
to do with Chapman and to let things go
on as planned.
Mr. Dolge testified that the value of the
Dolge properties in this village was $3,000, -
000; that the earnings from his business
from 1893 to 1896, years of the hard-
est depression, showed an average yearly
profit of $185,000; that the value of the
properties now owned and purchased by
the felt trust was at least $2,000,000; that,
in 1896, he owed the American Exchange
Bank $280,000 and the National Herkimer
County Bank about $240,000; that in 1898
he owed the American Exchange National
Bank about $180,000 and the National Her-
kimer County Bank about $130,000. This
debt, he says, was secured by a mortgage
on the felt mills given to George A. Hardin
as trustee. The present owners of the
property put in about $150,000 more, he
says, and purchased the machinery, the
stock in the New York store, the felt shoe
factory and the autoharp factory. As
against this money invested they have se-
cured property of the value of $2,000,000.
When the assignment was made, Mr.
Dolge says, he was told to go home, not
write any letters, not to talk to any one and
In March and April, 1898, Mr. Dolge have nothing to do with the lawyers. He
says he was again urged to make the as- has not been consulted by any of the re-
signment and another meeting was held ceivers of the different plants and the only
in the Hotel Metropole. Just before the conversation he had with the assignee was
blowing up of the Maine and the uncer- when the latter brought to his house a
tainty in relation to the war values were schedule showing the valuation of the
knocked high, the money market was close landed property and he was asked what he
and panicky and business was demoralized. thought about it; that he told the assignee
He had hard work to borrow the money to that it was so ridiculous that he had nothing
keep his business going and, during this to say.
time, for two weeks, day in and day out, a
After the property had been bought in
supposed friend went to him and urged at mortgage foreclosure and the other
him to make an assignment and clear his properties had been purchased the friend
mind of the worry that demoralized busi- who urged him to make the assignment
ness was causing him. The first week in came to him and told him that the present
April, Mr. Dolge says, he went to his of- owners had no use for him.
fice in New York and asked him what he
Mr. Dolge says that at this he lost his
had made up his mind to do about it; that temper and may have said some unwise
Dolge told his friend that he could not see things. Then he went to New York and
the sense of making this assignment then, saw some of his friends with a view of
as his liabilities were over $200,000 less getting money and paying the men what
than they were in 1896 and that, at best, he owed them. He presented a plan to his
it would cost $100,000 to make the assign- creditors that met with their approval and
ment ; that his friend offered to manage it he went to the present owners and wanted
for him and that Dolge finally told him a thirty-day option and offered to pay them
that, if he thought it for the best in- in full their claims in cash and all the
terest of all concerned, he should go money they had paid out besides and he
ahead.
After this, Mr. Dolge says,
was told that not for a day or a minute
he
simply acquiesced
in what his would his proposition be considered; that
friend told him to do. A conference was they had found a good paying property
held in the Hotel Metropole, of New York, and proposed to keep it.
and, the Sunday before the assignment,
The above is Mr. Dolge's side of the
another conference was held in the office story, says the Utica Saturday Globe.

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