Music Trade Review

Issue: 1899 Vol. 28 N. 13

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
'"THE only absolute novelty of the operatic
*• season has been Signor Mancinelli's
opera, " Ero e Leandro," which, with its
two performances, has achieved a distinct
success and won a place in the estimation
of at least those music lovers who heard it.
The most important undertaking of Mr.
Grau and his associates was the presenta-
TELEPHONE NUMBER. 1745.--EIQHTEENTH STREET.
tion of the unabridged cycles of Wagner's
The musical supplement to The Review is
published on the first Saturday of each month. " Der Ring des Nibelungen." Two com-
plete series were offered, and were so suc-
cessful that a third was arranged, which
TO AN OLD PIANO.
drew fewer persons, but could not be called
How many hands have twinkled o'er thy keys
Ere time with sluggard touch had turned them a financial failure. Wagner, with or with-
out cuts, has formed the backbone of the
yellow?
How many hearts have voiced their ecstasies
season. With thirty-eight performances of
Upon thy cords when they were full and seven operas, against fifty-nine perform-
mellow?
ances of twenty operas by other composers,
How many sorrows know thy minor strains
the mighty originator of "Tristan" and
That unto human ears could not be spoken?
" The Nibelungs' Ring " seems to have had
How oft have thy soft notes sobbed out the pains his full share.
In sweet relief to maiden hearts near broken?
Nearest to Wagner comes Gounod, with
How many times has love his story told
sixteen performances of three operas, while
While fair hands roamed in fond improvisation,
Verdi follows with ten performances of four
And pictures of the future days unrolled
operas. Mozart and Meyerbeer are evenly
With all the grace of love's anticipation?
matched, with eight performances apiece,
Ah! keep thy secrets of the faded past;
the former having two operas in the reper-
Be faithful unto memories now fleeting;
tory
and the latter three. Rossini's "Barber
Rut of thy race know thou art not the last
of Seville" had five performances, while
For maids to-day are history repeating!
- Munsey's.
Bizet, with "Carmen," had three. Doni-
zetti's two repertory operas, "Lucia di
the season of gravid opera, which Lammermoor " and " L a Favorita," had
ended last week, it can be said that three presentations all told. Mancinelli is
never since opera was first introduced in represented by the two performances of his
America have New-Yorkers been privi- "Ero e Leandro," and Massenet with
leged to witness so brilliant a season. For "Manon," Flotow with "Martha" and
seventeen weeks the performances have Mascagni with " Cavalleria Rusticana,"
been attended, with very few exceptions, figured once apiece.
by crowds that tested the capacity of the
immense auditorium. During that period '"THE most popular operas, gauged by the
117 performances have been given, a total
*
number of performances, have been
which leads to the reflection that Mr.
" Faust " and " Lohengrin," which usually
Grau's army has been kept busy. There come out on top. This year, however, Mr.
have been fifty-one evening and seven- Grau has been unusually continent, "Faust"
teen afternoon subscription performances, and " Lohengrin " having had only eight
twelve representations in the three " Nibe- presentations apiece, instead of mounting
lung" cycles, three special benefit per- to twelve, which was the case with "Faust"
formances—the Purim Association, the during the difficult financial season of 1896-
German Press Club and the Seidl testi- 97. After this pair of operas, in the scale
monial—and seventeen Sunday concerts. of popularity, come Gounod's "Romeo et
No official figures are given out for pub- Juliette" and Wagner's " Tannhtiuser"
lication, but it is safe to guess that New- and " Die Walkure," with seven apiece. A
Yorkers will have paid for opera dviring total of five performances each was reached
the last four months about $800,000: and by Meyerbeer's " Les Huguenots," Ros-
what is more remarkable still, that perhaps sini's " Barber of Seville," Mozart's " Don
$100,000 of this will be net profit, in spite Giovanni," and Wagner's "Tristan und
of the unprecedented expensiveness of the Isolde." Verdi's " Aida" and Wagner's
company. This outcome is almost start- " Das Rheingold," " Siegfried " and "Got-
ling, since for generations it has been ac- terdammerung " had four apiece.
cepted as an axiom that grand opera can-
Mr. Grau this year added four operas to
not be properly given except at a loss, as the repertory established by himself and
witness the large subventions needed by his former associates, Messrs. Abbey and
and granted to the royal opera houses of Schoeffel, during the six opera seasons held
Continental Europe.
since they assumed control of the Metro-
A community willing to patronize opera politan in 1891. They are Mancinelli's
in such a manner is entitled to more than opera, "Eroe Leandro;" Rossini's "Barber
it has received in return. It has a right to of Seville" and Wagner's "Das Rheingold"
demand not only the services of the world's and "Gotterdammerung."
great singers, but also those of the best
It is doubtful if we shall ever have a
conductors, musicians, dancers, scene- more brilliant operatic winter than that
painters and stage managers.
which we have now enjoyed, although Mr.
Grand opera in New York is to-day a Grau says he will come back next Decem-
standard as far as the principals are con- ber with an equally fine company for a fif-
cerned; in its other elements it is still an teen weeks' stay at the Metropolitan.
Nearly all the artists have signed contracts
object of ridicule.
for next year, and the balance will no
doubt be on the list long before the Covent
Garden season is ended.
PEAKING of the relation between
American literature and American
nationality Hamilton W. Mabie holds that
while the lighter literature of the past two
decades, which abounds in peace, refine-
ment and charm, is needful \ve need still
more the substance and power of the
literature which is charged with national
or racial emotion, and which becomes, by
virtue of its representative quality, a veri-
table relation of what is in our life. The
American people have not yet come to full
national self-consciousness.
They have
come to sectional self-consciousness; and,
in New England, for example, that clear
realization of ideals and formative tenden-
cies found expression in a literature the
beauty and the limitation of which are sig-
nificant of New England character. But the
nation as a nation has not yet reached a
clear understanding of itself; it does not
know what is in its heart, although it re-
sponds with passionate intensity to every
appeal to its instincts and ideals. It has
found powerful expression of these in-
stincts and ideals on the side of action ; it
has found only partial and very inadequate
expression on the side of art. The time is
fast approaching, however, when the man
of letters will find his prime opportunity
in the ripeness of this vast population for
expression; and literature must find a
voice for this great dumb life or utterly
and disastrously fail to discharge its func-
tion and do its work.
*
T H E American people stand in need of
'
this adequate expression of their life.
The magnitude of its material resources
makes an intense and a highly organized
spiritual life a sovereign necessity in
America. It is an open question whether
w^e shall be makers of things or creators of
ideas and ideals. If we are to be material-
ists in the final character of our civilization,
we shall fill a great place in the activities
of the modern world; but we shall do noth-
ing for its spiritual fortunes; we shall fill
pages of statistics in the encyclopaedias,
but we shall have small space in the history
of art, culture, music, religion. The in-
grained idealism of the American nature
will probably preserve us from the dismal
fate of being rich without being significant
or interesting; but the idealism needs con-
stant classification and reinforcement. It
needs clear and commanding expression.
And that expression it must find mainly
in its literature; for literature, in its great-
er forms, is both a revelation of national
character and a force to form national char-
acter. Its influence, though not computable
by any external records, is diffused through
the atmosphere which people breathe.
*
T H E season grows small by degrees only,
*
and numberless recitals are to break
the suddenness of parting between stars of
the season and their cheering audiences.
Recitals are the order of the coming
month. That of David Bispham will be
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
given with Henry Waller's assistance on
Tuesday evening, April 4th, at the Wal-
dorf-Astoria, for the benefit of the Indus-
trial Colony Association. Maud McCarthy,
the little violinist, will have Arthur Whit-
ing's help in a recital at the Astoria on
Saturday afternoon, April 8th. Lilli Leh-
mann will be heard in songs on April 10th
at Carnegie Hall. Lady Halle gives a
violin recital on April 5th at Mendelssohn
Hall, where piano recitals by Madeline
Schiller are appointed for April 6th and
20th. Edgar Stillman Kelley, composer,
gives a series of illustrated musical talks
on Tuesday afternoons at private houses.
And thus runs the season of 1898 99
a\va) r .
*
A MUSICIAN died, and his sleeping soul
**• waited at the gate.
Then said the angel: "Has this man
sinned? "
'' Yes," answered the voices of the neigh-
bors; "he has played his own works all
day."
" What shall be his punishment? " asked
the angel.
"Let him hear those works for ever,"
cried the voices.
So the soul was awakened in Hell .by the
chanting of its own music.
'
." This must be Heaven," it said.
*
T H E success of Mine. Carreno during
* her present tour of the United States
has exceeded all expectations. This fa-
mous artist has not only emphasized her
position among the few really great pianists
of the world but she has displayed a
ripened comprehension of her art that has
delighted a host of admirers. Her superb
technique, elegant finish of touch and dif-
ferentiation of tone is a delight, and it is
only possible where an indefinable quality
of genius prevails. The critics throughout
the country have properly wedded Mine.
Carreno's unprecedented success with the
superb Chickering concert grand piano
upon which she played, and have paid that
instrument many compliments in this con-
nection.
Mine. Carreno played in Providence with
the Boston Symphony Orchestra on Wed-
nesday and gave a recital in Boston on
Thursday. Her itinerary up to April 21st
is as follows:
Recitals in Rochester, April 5; Toronto,
April 4; soloist with the Philharmonic
Society, New York, April 7 8; recitals,
Philadelphia, April 10; Washington, April
11; Boston, April 12; Syracuse, April 1^;
New York, 15 and 18; Baltimore, April 17,
and Nashville, April 21, with the Thomas
Orchestra.
*
T H I S country is supposed to contain
* about 70,000,000 inhabitants. Among
them all there is no one that could dupli-
cate the feat Prof. MacDowell has accom-
plished— create such poetic pieces for
piano as he has, and at the same time play
them so poetically as he did at Mendels-
sohn Hall recently, says the critic of the
Evening Post. The combination of these
two faculties is of the greatest importance,
for real loyers of music—as distinguished
from pedantic professionals — know that
there is no pleasure comparable to that of
hearing a creator recreate his own crea-
tions. To music-lovers who have enough
sensibility to appreciate genius in life and
action, there is more delight in hearing
such pieces as the "Eroica" sonata, "To a
Water Lily," or "In Mid-Ocean," as Mr.
MacDowell played them, than there is in a
dozen recitals a la Rosenthal, which owe
their interest mainly to qualities of bril-
liant execution that are now far surpassed
by the semi-automatic pianola, which will
soon drive out of the field the large class of
pianists who depend for their success more
EDWARD
MACDOWELL.
on their fingers than on their brains or
hearts.
Mr. MacDowell, too, has mastered the
secrets of technique, but no one thinks of
them while hearing him play. There are
some extremely difficult things in his Eroi-
ca sonata and some of the other pieces he
played—difficulties which he surmounted
brilliantly; but the great charm of his
playing lay in the revelation of tempera-
ment.
LORENZO PEROSI, the young
priest-composer, " the Wagner of
church music," as one of his enthusiastic
admirers has called him, is still the sensa-
tion of the day in Italy. A few weeks ago
his new oratorio, "The Resurrection," was
produced in Milan, and, like its three pred-
ecessors, made a tremendous impression.
Not only musical Italy, but all musical
Europe, is stirred up over the remarkable
work of this youthful clerical musician,
who, for the time being at least, has thrown
in the shade his fellow countrymen, the
opera composers of the new Italian school,
the Mascagnis, the Leoncavallos, the Puc-
cinis, and their associates. Unfortunately,
the American public may have to wait
some time before it will have an opportu-
nity of hearing any of Don Perosi's orato-
rios given \n full, with adequate yocalists
and orchestra, as it is said his publishers
demand $5,000 for the rights, a sum which
no manager has thus far seen fit to pay.
T H E chief characteristics of his new
oratorios are that one notes the ab-
sence of set recitatives and airs, and the
preponderance of irregular phrases, either
fluent or declamatory, designed to enforce
the meaning and sentiment of the words
delivered by the soloists. Sometimes these
are supported for a while by a consistent
instrumental figure; sometimes it verges
on the amorphous. The works are divided
into parts, and each part shows an abun-
dance of sections which, al-
though "full closes" are fre-
quent, are intended to follow
one another without a break.
The choruses, many of which
have a Gregorian foundation,
give the works their chief
grandeur, and must needs be
most moving in performance.
Perosi has not resisted mod-
ern influences, and the most
superficial examination of his
music will establish this fact.
With a show of severe counter-
point he mingles dissonances,
some of which are too harsh
to be even touched upon a
pianoforte, and call for all the
softening that strings can
give them. In the freedom of
his wanderings from key to
key, too, he follows his oper-
atic compatriots.
The new oratorio is orches-
trated with none of the lav-
ish color to which young Italy
is addicted. Perosi chooses in-
stead a sober and dignified
manner, which becomes his music well.
What will Lorenzo Perosi do with his
victory? Will he remain the priest-com-
poser, or will the day come when we shall
speak of him as the composer-priest? Will
his Church or his art hold him faster?
Thus far the Church has the mastery.
Perosi has taken his triumph with becom-
ing modesty, and he remains firmly set in
his intention to devote his gifts to the sole
service of his Creator. That he may con-
tinue in this spirit will be the desire of all
who hear and consider his music.
*
T H I S century has been the greatest of
*• all in the opinion of Robt. G. Inger-
soll, the famous orator and apostle of free
thought. The inventions, the discoveries,
the victories on the fields of thotight, the
advances in nearly every direction of hu-
man effort are without parallel in human
history. He says: " I n two directions
have the achievements of this century been
excelled. The marbles of Greece have not
been equalled. They still occupy the niches
dedicated to perfection. The sculptors of
our century stand before the miracles of
the Greeks in impotent wonder. They
cannot even copy. They cannot give the
breath of life to stone and make the marble
feel and think. The plays of Shakespeare
rjaye neyer been approached, He reached

Download Page 4: PDF File | Image

Download Page 5 PDF File | Image

Future scanning projects are planned by the International Arcade Museum Library (IAML).

Pro Tip: You can flip pages on the issue easily by using the left and right arrow keys on your keyboard.