Music Trade Review

Issue: 1899 Vol. 28 N. 10

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
these lines, a writer in a furniture paper
utters these truths, which apply quite as
forcibly to conditions in the music trade
industry.
Competition is legitimate and in accord
with the system of merchandising now in
vogue, but animosity is absolutely extrane-
ous to the ethics of trade and is worthy
only of condemnation. It is, strictly
speaking, a commercial crime.
Competition is universally recognized as
one of the many phases of the struggle for
existence, and none embark in any enter-
prise without expecting and preparing to
meet the severest opposition. This, in its
usual form, consists of the selling or pro-
ducing of better and newer merchandise,
owing to some advantage which thrift and
diligence has temporarily secured.
But to keep the upper hand continuously
eternal vigilance is necessary, and this is
the price of success. Each move of a com-
petitor must be paralleled if the merchant
hopes to survive, for, failing in vigilance,
his rivals easily outstrip him and extermi-
nation is, for him, but a question of time.
The means to be employed in successful-
ly meeting and overcoming competition,
however, require careful consideration.
The constant forging ahead, and ascending
from round to round of the ladder by irre-
sistible movements, permitting competitors
to exist but never allowing them to pro-
gress faster than one does himself, brings
a merchant quicker to the goal he is trying
to jreach.
The one who attempts to kill competition
becomes at once a suicide, for he is aiming
at his own business life. Such an aggra-
vated form of opposition is always attend-
ed by disastrous results to the one who
employs it, and we have correctly termed
it animosity; it is not competition, for it
is not the life of trade.
The competition that stimulates a pro-
gressive activity has few terrors for a pro-
gressive firm, but the animosity that "cuts
the heart out of trade" is an incubus to be
dreaded.
Commissioner Peck's urgent request for an
additional appropriation over the $650,000
originally granted. The only course left
him was to appeal to the Senate Committee
on Appropriations, and after presenting
his case the amount was increased to
$1,370,000, which however was afterwards
cut down by the Conference Committee of
the two Houses to $1,120,000. This sum,
meanwhile, is such a substantial increase
on the original appropriation that it was
gladly accepted without demur.
Samuel Kayzer as already announced
has been appointed superintendent of the
division of musical instruments in the de-
partment of Liberal Arts, and it is his de-
sire that the music trade industry of this
country should have a representative show-
ing at the Paris Exposition.
A few manufacturers, it is true, have an-
nounced a decision to participate, but
there seems to be little enthusiasm mani-
fested up to date. In view of the popularity
of American wares in foreign countries, it
would seem that a comprehensive show-
ing of our achievements in the line of
musical instruments should be made.
The Paris Exposition of 1900 promises to
be the greatest of all Expositions, and it will
attract millions of people from all countries.
If there is any value to be derived from
advertising American pianos and organs
through the medium of expositions, no
better opportunity will be afforded than
through the Paris Exposition of 1900.
FROM OUR VANTAGE GROUND.
A N interesting talk with Mr. William
Knabe anent the placing of the agency
for the Knabe piano with Gimbel Bros.,
the owners of one of the prominent de-
partment stores in Philadelphia, will be
found elsewhere. It will be noted that in
answer to a question he states, "The agree-
ment calls for a strict adherence to our re-
tail figures for all styles. There is a def-
inite understanding on that point." This
statement will unquestionably allay any
fears which dealers may have that the en-
trance of the Knabe piano into the depart-
THE PARIS EXPOSITION.
ment store might lead to a change in
T H E U. S. Senate did one graceful act standard prices.
before closing its term on Saturday
last. It came to the rescue of the Ameri-
A N association has been formed by the
can Commission to the Paris Exposition
retail dealers of Chicago for the pur-
and added a generous sum to that hereto- pose of boycotting the big department
fore allowed, large enough to insure the stores. Attempts have been made in the
prompt collection and careful presentation Illinois Legislature to cripple these stores
of the exhibits of citizens of the United by a series of licenses or taxes on an
States and also the erection of a Govern- ascending scale for each kind of goods kept
ment building that in size and beauty will or for various artificially grouped classes
rank with any of those constructed by the of goods. The present municipal admini-
leading governments of Europe.
stration of Chicago was elected on a plat-
-As is known the House refused to grant form which contained a defiance of the de-
partment stores. Now the retail dealers
have had a bill prepared to give the City
Council the right to regulate the sale of
commodities. The retail dealers seem to
have an apprehension that legislation will
not be enough to deal with their rivals.
They estimate the number of retail dealers
in the city at 125,000 and the number of
their clerks at 175,000, and they hope to
induce all these to agree to buy goods only
of members of the association. Should
they succeed in doing this, they would in-
flict a serious but not a fatal loss, upon the
big stores.
T H E wisdom of "boycotting" as a pre-
ventive of industrial growth or com-
bination will hardly commend itself to the
thinking element of this country who see
grave dangers in present day conditions in
the industrial world.
We hear on all sides that trusts, like de-
partment stores, are logical evolutions of
this commercially progressive age, that the
manufacturing world is suffering from
over production, that the enormous fa-
cilities of our mills and factories are not
being forced, that part of the year they
are shut down on half time, and all that
kind of thing. Hence concentration and
combination are the panaceas.
Whidden Graham, in an editorial in the
last issue of the Saturday Evening Post,
makes some comments which are pertinent
in this connection. He says:
"In reality there is no such thing as
'over-production.' The economic condi-
tions usually described by that term are
actually those of 'under-consumption.'
"As a matter of fact, no intelligent per-
son really believes in the 'over-production'
theory. Consider for a moment what that
theory involves! Here in the United States
are many idle woolen mills. These mills
are idle because there is said to be no de-
mand for their products. But is that the
true explanation? Have all of the seventy
million Americans as much good, warm
clothing, blankets, etc., as they need?
Assuredly not. There is an urgent de-
mand for more, vastly more, of these ar-
ticles.
"Why, then, do not the people who are
sorely in need of these things buy them?
The answer is simple. Either the people
who want more and better clothing cannot
find employment to earn the means to pur-
chase it, or, obtaining work, find that so
small a proportion of the wealth they cre-
ate is returned to them in the form of
wages that they cannot buy back as much
wealth as they produce."
Of course, Mr. Graham's position is not
impregnable, but it cannot be denied th,3t
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE M'JSTC TRADE REVIEW
any movement organized essentially to cut
much favor, and don't even recognize them
down expenses in every field of effort, to
as the
destroy competition, to lessen the chances
conditions.
of selling one's abilities in a free market,
curtails the incomes of the great majority
of the people, and their purchasing power
to the bare necessities of life.
This is why
Mr. Graham's claim that we suffer from
"under consumption" instead of "overpro-
duction" has a logical basis.
The fact is we are suffering from an
over production of trusts, and an under
production of earnings among the healthy,
ambitious middle class who have always
been the backbone of this great country,
—the purchasers of pianos and such luxu-
ries.
AND,
speaking about trusts brings to
mind that among the subjects to be
investigated by the Industrial Commission
now in session in Washington, will be that
of trusts, not only as they affect interstate
traffic, but as relating to the public wel-
fare.
The Commission has secured the services
of Prof. Jenks, of the faculty of Cornell
University, who will submit an analysis of
the effect of trusts upon trade, their con-
trol of markets, and their influence upon
prices and quality of the product.
Other
testimony will be gathered and recommen-
dations may be made for legislation both
national and state.
It also looks now as if the conservative
attitude of lenders of money in regard to
industrial securities may impose a check
which may soon be needed upon the whole
industrial corporation movement.
Some of the recent instances in connec-
tion with the flotation of new industrial
combinations go to show that the progress
of the movement is not attended by uni-
form success, or that the financial public's
support of them can be unhesitatingly re-
lied upon.
During the past few weeks many in-
stances have come to light of
concerns
practically organized that have been capi-
talized too heavily, and hence went
pieces.
to
The firms interested as well as the
money lenders are less susceptible to the
wiles of
the " promoter," and this is a
healthy sign.
Another point
worthy
of note is that
banks, and not only the banks, but the
moneyed
interests of New
York,
have
evinced a disposition to discriminate against
industrial securities as collaterals for loans.
Speaking on the subject of combinations
before the Industrial Commission in Wash-
ington
this week, Theodore
P. Search,
President of the National Association of
Manufacturers, surprised many by stating,
"I do not look on these organizations with
natural
evolution
of
economic
They are speculative rather
than a necessity.
They are growing here
Buyers Throng to New York.
MERCHANTS'
ASSOCIATION
REPORTS
A TRE-
MENDOUS INCREASE IN GENERAL BUSINESS
—MOST EXTENSIVE SINCE 1892.
The great increase in business which is
bringing
joy to the hearts of New York
There are large aggregations of capital in
merchants was summed up this week in a
foreign countries, as we all know, but they
statement sent out by the Merchants' As-
are not the result of combinations." A sociation of New York to the effect that a
great many others think as does Mr. larger number of buyers are now coming
to this city than ever before in the history
Search.
of the association. While figures showing
HP HE recent movement in England toward the increase in business cannot be had until
the end of the buying season, it is esti-
the establishment by the government
mated that the total will exceed by millions
of a commercial intelligence office for the of dollars that of former years.
securing and diffusion of information re-
"Trade is in better shape than at any
garding foreign trade has given rise to con- time since 1892," said William R. Corwine,
siderable discussion among the English of the Merchants' Association. "The vol-
trade papers. The business of the office is ume of trade increase is remarkable. We
to be the gathering of general information have reports from many big merchants
that their business has increased in volume
of interest and value to the English mer-
more this season than at any time since
chant with a foreign trade, and especially 1892.
Others declare that they are selling
of pointing out new ways for the extension more goods than at any time in a dozen
of foreign commerce and calling attention years, and still others report that never
to possible new markets for English goods. before in their history have the orders
A number of schemes have been proposed, come in so rapidly and in such large
amounts.
among others that of sending an expert
"This is proved by the" fact that many
once every year or two to the different
firms that are in shape to handle his orders
foreign "trade areas," for the purposes of are 'way behind in forwarding goods.
collecting information and samples, and of Everywhere in the wholesale district on
giving a trustworthy estimate of its com- Broadway and the adjacent cross streets
mercial prospects; another, that of extend- you can see to-day cases of goods piled as
high as one's head. Orders are coming in
ing the consular reports in such a manner
so fast that the merchants are simply un-
as to compass the same ends. There is
able to get the goods shipped.
considerable opposition to the scheme from
"In 1892 business was good, but from
some branches of business, where it is held that time until 1897 it was practically at a
that no one is so likely to get hold of useful standstill. The reason of this was that
information as the trader himself, and that that the country merchants were carrying
small stocks and could not* be induced to
the publishing of such Government reports
buy in large quantities for fear that they
as the scheme contemplates would result in
would be unable to sell. During the sum-
giving the information to foreign as well as mer the fall trade of 1897 was fair, but the
English traders, and thus negative what- country merchant still held off and did a
ever advantage might come to the English shelf business. He carried little in stock, as
merchant from his individual discovery of his confidence was not by any means re-
stored.
a valuable market.
" Eighteen ninety eight opened well,
but the war, coupled with a fear of foreign
LJAVING completed his tour of the complications, checked the boom, and as a
South and the Pacific Coast, Edward result business all over the country fell
Lyman Bill is now on his homeward run flat. The summer trade was affected by
the suffering of the soldiers and the pub-
visiting principal cities en route. He will
licity that was given to the mismanagement
probably reach the home office before
of the war in certain departments, but now
April 1 st.
confidence has been fully restored and the
entire country is entering upon a period of
No More Strikes in Foundries. prosperity.
The increase is felt in every
Representatives of the National Iron line of trade.
Founders' Association and of the 22,000
" In answer to our invitation to visit the
members of the Iron Moulders' Union of city and buy, merchants from the South-
North America met at the Murray Hill west, West and Central West are pouring
Hotel Wednesday to adopt the principle of into New York and purchasing goods in
arbitration as a means of settling all future large quantities. We have arranged re-
disputes. The plan as agreed on will be duced rates on the railroads in these
submitted to a referendum vote of both sections, but have been unable to induce
organizations.
the Southern roads to make any arrange-
ment in this line. The North will be heard
At the concert of those clever little art- from a little later in the season. So far
ists, the Silberfeld children last week, the the number of merchants registering at our
Sohmer concert grand piano afforded great rooms has exceeded any spring trade in
our history."
satisfaction.
as they grow nowhere else in the world.

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