Music Trade Review

Issue: 1898 Vol. 26 N. 25

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC -TRADE REVIEW
A Talk with Paillard;
WHAT THE NEW YORK MANUFACTURER HAS TO SAY ANENT THE MUSIC BOX INDUSTRY AND
ITS MARVELOUS GROWTH A TRIP TO THE PACIFIC COAST ADVANTAGES OF
THE " CRITERION" A LIST OF SOME OF THE NOTED FIRMS
WHO HANDLE THE PAILLARD WARES.
Reference has been made in previous
issues of The Review to the popularity of
the "Criterion" music box and of the
Paillard wares, particularly since the
return of Mr. Alfred E. Paillard and his
able representative, Mr. Varrelman, from
their recent tour of the principal States.
Not until Monday did The Review have
a good opportunity of talking with the
head of the Paillard firm concerning his
trip and kindred topics connected with
existing business conditions. Alfred E.
Paillard, manufacturer and merchant is a
busy man, moreover of retiring disposition
as well and it is difficult to secure an audi-
ence with him during business hours except
for a passing word or sentence in response
to queries tersely put on current topics.
But an opportunity came, and The
Review took advantage of it for the benefit
of its readers, many of whom are inter-
ested in the music-box branch of the
music trade.
"Mr. Paillard," said The Review, " i t
will interest many of our readers to know
something of your work in behalf of the
firm's interests during your recent travels.
The music-box industry is a very impor-
tant one, and constantly growing. Its pro-
gress is being closely watched with friendly
interest by all broad-minded manufact-
urers in this and kindred industries."
"Your views on this subject agree with
my own," replied Mr. Paillard, "concern-
ing the development of the industry. It
has, indeed, reached almost gigantic
proportions.
'' Nor is there any sign of any halt in
the onward march. Think of the progress
made in music-box manufacture since our
firm began business! Is it not marvelous?"
" It is," responded The Review. "Prob-
ably when the Swiss musical boxes were
first introduced, it was difficult to imagine
any marked and at the same time successful
change in the methods of producing such
a variety of harmonic sounds within so
small a compass. What were your views
in those days, Mr. Paillard? "
, " As you say, it was hard to realize then
that very much could be done successful-
ly to improve the cylinder system then in
vogue. But what a revolution has taken
place—quite as surprising in its own field
as the successful substitution of electricity
for gas and coal for the purposes of light-
ing, heating and propulsion! "
" Your specialty to-day, Mr. Paillard, is
the ' Criterion.' Do you think perfection
has at last been reached in the mechanical
and other departments connected with its
production? In other words, do you
think there is still room for further suc-
cessful practical development in the in-
vention and manufacture of music boxes?"
"Certainly I do, but it will take time.
Our firm now have under consideration a
number of very valuable improvements or
rather, developments, some of which,
when introduced, will fill music-lovers
with amazement and inventors with admi-
ration.
"But the 'Criterion,' as it is, needs no
development to place it, in my opinion,
above any other product of its class now
on the market. It is part of my business
to ascertain the facts, and I know whereof
I speak."
"Considering the number of your com-
petitors, Mr. Paillard, and the undoubted
great merits of their products, will not
many people consider your opinion some-
what broadly expressed as to the relative
merits of the ' Criterion ' and other music
boxes? "
"Well," was Mr. Paillard's answer, after
a brief pause, "perhaps they may, but I
cannot be responsible for their views. I
have given you my own, based on close
ALFRED E. PAILLARD.
observation, practical knowledge of the
industry, and an intimate knowledge of
the possibilities of construction so far as
at present developed.
" In support of my view, I will mention
briefly some strong points in the • Crite-
rion ' — strong enough and acceptable
enough to bring success together with
hundreds of voluntary enthusiastic en-
dorsements. Points, considered strong in
the ' Criterion' are frequently weak or
altogether wanting in competing instru-
ments. Hence it happens that when, in
the course
business, comparisons are
made in detail, we are bound to score a
victory, which we invariably do.
'' The ' Criterion' is an automatic, or
self-operating and self-playing instrument,
with a highly tempered steel comb, the
teeth of which never get out of tune and
are sounded by revolving spurwheels,
which in their turn are driven by projec-
tions stamped on revolving circular sheets.
The mechanism is driven by a spring
motor which is simplicity itself, and con-
sequently not apt to be troublesome.
Mainsprings are wound with detachable
outside cranks, and are supplied with
noiseless clicks.
" I t is, of course, interchangeable in all
its working parts, as well as in the music.
We use a note projection which is practi-
cally indestructible.
Tune sheets are
very strong. They can be readily changed
by anyone, no skill or experience being re-
quired for the purpose.
"Any skilled mechanic can attend to any
repair that may become necessary. We
use a self-regulating fly-wheel—insuring
uniform speed. Our damper system is the
most perfect known, and very durable.
Our cases are made in the most careful
and substantial manner, attractive in de-
sign and handsome in finish. We do not
use imitation, but the genuine woods in
oak, mahogany, etc.
" Our arrangement of music is as near
perfection as possible in any mechanical
instrument, and the work is done by ar-
tists of the greatest skill and experience.
It may be opportune to mention here that
the ' Criterion ' is absolutely beyond the
possibility of attack by patent suit. The in-
strument is made under our own patents, or
under license, as regards parts that could
possibly come in dispute."
"You have certainly made out a strong
case in advocacy of the 'Criterion,' Mr.
Paillard. During your recent tour, you
had an excellent opportunity to discover
the attitude of influential dealers through-
out the country. How did they, as a rule,
receive you or your representative in be-
half of the ' Criterion?' "
" Even better than I expected. I have
had the pleasure of meeting many of them
before, either in New York or in their
own cities, but even among strangers we
found that the merits of the ' Criterion,'
were ofttimes already known. That my
statements a moment ago of its sterling
qualities are not exaggerated, is well evi-
denced by the arrangements now com-
pleted with many first-class houses for
special representation."
" Do these include dealers in every sec-
tion of the country, Mr. Paillard?"
" Yes. We are now well represented in
many great cities, but there are other im-
portant centers of population not yet in-
cluded in our list."
Taking from his desk a list of new con-
nections, the result of recent personal
visits, Mr. Paillard said: "Here are a
few of our recent converts."
A glance over the list showed a number
of important firms, controlled by men
who could never be induced to take an
agency, under any conditions, for other
than really first-rate products, capable of
holding their own against all comers.
"May I use this list, Mr. Paillard,"
queried The Review, " i n connection with
the statements you have just made in an-
swer to my interrogations? "
"If you wish," was the reply. " W e
have nothing to keep back—nothing to
conceal. The list, like the ' Criterion,'
speaks for itself."
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
8
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
Here is a list of the firms now repre-
senting M. J. Paillard & Co. in their own
cities, Kohler & Chase also including the
Pacific Coast in their San Francisco ter-
ritory.
Kohler & Chase, San Francisco; D. O.
Calder's Sons, Salt Lake ; Knight -
Campbell Co., Denver; H. Hardy Co.,
Omaha; Carl Hoffman, Kansas City; E.
Jaccard Jly. Co., St. Louis; John Church
Co., Cincinnati; Chas. Mayer & Co.,
Indianapolis; Detmer Music House, Chi-
cago; Meinecke Toy Co., Milwaukee; F.
J. Schwankovsky, Detroit;
Burrows
Bros. Co., Cleveland; Denton, Cottier &
Daniels, Buffalo; Blasius & Sons, Phila-
delphia.
Before leaving, The Review learned
from Mr. Paillard that he regretted his
inability to visit many other important
places. "We are now busy arranging
with those in a number of other cities who
are desirous of representing us. It is our
desire to have a complete circuit of repre-
sentation among the best and most influ-
ential houses in the United States and
Canada.
"We are ready to do business with one
energetic, live, enterprising and responsi-
ble house in every city, and will promptly
answer all inquiries. Our arrangements
as to territory are liberal, and our terms
will be satisfactory to the right parties."
flusic Teachers' Convention.
INTERESTING
FEATURES
OF THE COMING
MEETING AT THE WALDORF-ASTORIA.
The program for the annual convention
of the Music Teachers' National Associa-
tion, to be held at the Waldorf-Astoria
from June 23d to 27th, is to have some fea-
tures that will be as 1 attractive to the pa-
trons of the musical arts as well as the
persons interested in the musical profes-
sions. In a composers' concert on the
afternoon of June 24th, the best known
song writers of America will appear as
accompanists of their own works for fa-
vorite singers.
Arthur Foote, Clayton
Johns, Charles B. Hawley, Harry Rowe
Shelley, Henry Holden Huss, Homer N.
Bartlett and C. Whitney Coombs and
others will take part.
On the evening of the same day Horatio
W. Parker will conduct a new overture by
him, and W. W. Gilchrist will conduct his
new symphony in C, which has not been
heard in this city.
An especially interesting event for Fri-
day afternoon is to be a symposium on
church music, with illustrations by boy
and mixed choirs.
The famous Liederkrantz Society of one
hundred voices, is to give a concert on the
evening of June 25th, and on the evening
of June 27th, the oratorio of St. Paul is to
be rendered with a full orchestra, chorus
of 250 voices and soloists.
In addition to these attractions William
J. Henderson will deliver a lecture recital,
with the assistance of a full orchestra, un-
der Sam Franko. Gertrude May Stein will
sing the Wagner cyclus of songs in con-
nection with the Liederkrantz concert.
Special musical services are to be given
in many of the churches on Sunday, June
26th.
Favoring a National Bankruptcy Law.
ASSOCIATIONS ALL OVER AMERICA ARE NOW TAKING UP THIS IMPORTANT MATTER AND URGING
UPON CONGRESS THE NECESSITY OF ACTION THE BUSINESS MAN IN POLITICS.
The National Piano Manufacturers' As-
sociation has gone on record as favoring
a national bankruptcy law. This is un-
questionably a move in the right direc-
tion, and organizations all over America
are engaged in bringing all things possi-
ble to bear upon their representatives in
Congress. Among other things bearing
upon national bankruptcy legislation
Thomas Davis said before the Chicago
Credit Man's Association:
The creditors of the country have a
right to have a bankruptcy law enacted
which will accomplish in their behalf two
results: First, protection against the
wrong-doing of dishonest debtors; and
second, secure them in the exercise of
their equitable rights as between them-
selves.
There are a certain class of merchants
who say that they do not want such a law
to protect them against the frauds of their
debtors. Why this is true is understood
by those of us who have suffered from the
participation by such creditors in the
frauds of their debtors as against other
creditors. In other words, the position of
such creditors is that they can thrive, in a
financial sense, by participating with fraud-
ulent schemes as against honest men.
We, therefore, who believe in the laws
of right instead of the opportunities for
wrong-doing, demand relief from the
frauds of debtors and their allies, the
fraudulent creditor.
Under most of the state laws as at pres-
ent in force there is no such thing as
deliberation with reference to proceedings
by creditors against their debtor. If one
creditor even suspects that the debtor is
in failing circumstances, or is contem-
plating the commission of fraud, he must,
with haste, levy an attachment lest some
other creditor shall do so and leave him
entirely without recourse. Every man in
btisiness knows that this imminent danger
to which all creditors are constantly sub-
jected frequently results in the financial
destruction of good, honest debtors, whose
financial existence ought to be perpetuated
for their own good, for the good of the
communities in which they reside and for
the best interest of the creditors.
The result of precipitate action by cred-
itors against a debtor always leads to one
end—irreparable harm to the debtor and
the payment of the claims of creditors not
in accordance with their rights, but in ac-
cordance with the dates upon which they
have hastily entered suit. Can, therefore,
any reasonable man object to the enact-
ment of a law under which such calamities
to debtors and creditors will be reduced to
a minimum ?
The costs which are incurred by cred-
itors in useless strife would, if saved, as
they ought to be, result in the payment of
large instead of small dividends, or in the
payment of small dividends where none
are now realized.
Creditors as a class are not interested in
financially wrecking their debtors, but are
interested in upholding them; this is true
because it is through the continued pros-
perity of their debtors that they, the cred-
itors, thrive. They, therefore, are inter-
ested in acting conservatively in avoiding
strife, and in the event failure proves
inevitable, in securing as large a dividend
as possible.
*
*
*
*
One of the most destructive elements in
connection with bad claims is that of de-
lay. Insolvent estates for the most part
are now administered in courts which are
in session only a very short time in the
course of a year, and are in vacation the
rest of the time. The result is inevitable
and unnecessary delays both in the admin-
istrations of such estates and in the litiga-
tion incident thereto.
As to the percentage received by credit-
ors in general against the estate of their
dishonest debtors it may be said that they
are represented in the main by zero; but
it is confidently anticipated that under
the provision of a wise bankruptcy law
fraud will be prevented and the giving of
preferences will be forbidden; as a result,
creditors will always receive a percentage
of their claims against such estates, and
where the perpetration of fraud is success-
fully prevented they will be able to collect
their claims in full.
One would think to hear the opponents
of bankruptcy legislation talk upon the
subject of the costs of administering such
a law, that the administering of bank-
ruptcy estates under the present laws was
accomplished without expense, or, at
least, at very moderate expense. Every
man in the commercial world knows that
this is not true, but, on the contrary, that
the expenses of administering insolvent
estates under present conditions are larger
than they ought to be. It is not anticipa-
ted by the friends of a bankruptcy law
that under its provisions the time will
ever come when litigation will be con-
ducted for nothing, or that bankruptcy
estates will be administered as a matter of
charity, but they know that the expense
of such administrations will be limited to
such expenses as are reasonable and neces-
sary and that the compensation of officers
will be paid in a way that will interest such
officers in securing prompt and inexpensive
administrations. There is no greater reason
why expense should be excessive in
United States than in State courts. It
will, therefore, be seen at a glance that
the censure of the opponents of bankruptcy
legislation upon the subject of costs is
wholly without merit.

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