Music Trade Review

Issue: 1898 Vol. 26 N. 24

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
say something to-night upon a very broad
and general subject. I might talk about
almost anything under the head of organ-
ization. Really, when we realize it, or-
ganization is almost synonymous with civ-
ilization itself. For what is civilization
but the growth of organization. In what
respect does the man in his barbarous, un-
civilized condition differ more from man as
he lives in civilized society than in this
respect—that the natural man is unorgan-
ized, whereas the modern man is organ-
ized. The man of the age is a more or-
ganized being than those who have pre-
ceded him, he is more organized in rela-
tion to his fellows. This age in which we
live is distinguished from the ages which
have preceded it in the extent to which
organization has been carried. Society is
better organized. Business is better or-
ganized. Government is better organized.
The old idea was that the individual
business man was isolated from his fel-
lows,—that there was necessarily rivalry
with those engaged in the same line of
business. It seems to me to mark a most
gratifying advance that we have grown
out of that old idea of business isolation,
and* have come to accept, and are coming
more and more every day to accept, in the
different lines of industry in which we are
engaged, the more modern, the more
civilized, the more correct idea that those
who are ehgage,d in a common line of in-
dustry are not contending against each
other. They have common interests, com-
mon objects, and they can profitably co-
operate. You, gentlemen, who are engaged
in the .manufacture of pianos, are to a cer-
tain extent in rivalry with each other, but
R. A. WIDENMANN.
still you are, I see, co-operating with each
other in the development of this industry,
in the elevating of this branch of manu-
facture which partakes very largely of
an art, to a higher plane, and in plac-
ing the whole business in which you
are engaged on a higher basis.
You
have common interests, therefore you
can promote them by such co-opera^tion
and organization, representing and carry-
ing out, all the different local organiza-
tions which have been formed in the vari-
ous States, and which represent this in-
H. L. MASON.
dustry upon a national scale. It seems to
me that this is a wholesome thing in our
national life to have organizations of this
kind. It seems to me a sign of progress.
I am always glad of an opportunity to say
a few words of encouragement for the idea
of business organization in its relations
particularly to the public affairs of the
country, and to the larger interests of the
community upon which the business inter-
ests are to such a great extent dependent.
We are proud in Boston of the fact that
we have carried to some extent the organi-
zation of the different lines of trade and
commerce. The subject of organization
is a fascinating one to me, Mr. President,
because in my work I become more and
more impressed with the importance and
the value of organization. It will not do
everything. It will not supp*ly the force
or the intellect to guide the machinery any
more than a mechanical apparatus will run
itself. But as there is enormous differ-
ences with the same operator between an
imperfect machine and a perfect one, so
there is a great difference in our business
affairs, in our political affairs, in our gov-
ernmental affairs, between the results that
can be realized from defective machinery,
from defective organization, and those re-
sults which can be obtained by judicious
application of means to ends; by a judici-
ous direction and organization of those
affairs in the community which are valua-
ble to the accomplishment of good objects.
There is nothing it seems to me of greater
importance than the work of developing
and adaptation of organization. I want to
talk, if you will permit me, upon one spe-
cial recent development of organization in
the municipal government of the city of
Boston which perhaps can have special in-
terest to you gentlemen who are engaged
in the manufacture of pianos. I have be-
lieved for some time that in the develop-
ment of our American cities increased spe-
cialization was desirable. I am a great be-
liever in proper specialization, and place
upon a separate basis each branch of
municipal work which is of importance.
Now we have an illustration in Boston of
what I am speaking, in creating a depart-
ment of music. I take great pride in the
fact that Boston is certainly the first
American municipality to recognize music
as a branch of municipal work. And to-
day, so far as organization goes, music
stands upon just the same footing in the
city of Boston as the care of streets, sew-
ers, public grounds, or parks, or any of
the other functions of municipal govern-
ment to this extent—that we have now in
the city of Boston, a separate and distinct
department of music which is presided over
by a separate board. To that extent we
have recognized music as coming within the
scope of municipal government, as a
proper object upon which the expenditure
of the money of the taxpayers should be
looked out for, and it is placed under the
special direction of people who know
something]about music (cheers).
We have been spending $10,000 a year
in Boston on band concerts in summer;
the city messenger usually [took charge of
the concerts and no one took any special
interest in [it. The city of Boston has to-
day a musical commission at the head of
which is a gentleman distinguished in
music in this city, whose name I think
some of you from a distance know—Mr.
Carl Zerrahn (applause). The"re are five
on the commission; the other four repre-
sent the different branches of music. That
commission has already proceeded to or-
ganize a municipal band and to give these
public band concerts. The first thing
\
WM. DALLIBA DUTTON.
that we decided to do was to make no con-
tracts with any existing musical organiza-
tions, but to pick out the best musicians
we could find in the city, engage our own
conductor, get that conductor to organize
these musicians into a band, and give the
30 or more band concerts which the city
usually gives. We have formed to-day a
band of 37 musicians under a competent
leader, and we are confident that we shall
give to the citizens of Boston this year
better music, better programs and larger
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THL MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
returns for their money than has been
given them in the past. And that is only
the beginning of what we hope to do in
the way of public music in the city of Bos-
ton. In advocating the establishment of
this commission, I used the argument that
no city could be truly musical unless
music was popularized; that the reputa-
tion which Boston has to a certain ex-
tent, as a musical educational centre, re-
quired that if we were to live up to it
music should be thoroughly popularized
in Boston—brought down to the people,
or rather that the people should be ele-
vated up to the appreciation of music.
And I believe we are going to accomplish
G. F. BLAKE.
something in that line in the city of Bos-
ton, and other cities can do equally well.
Of course the education of the great mass
of the people in music is a slow matter.
It cannot be done in a year, or ten years,
but the longer it takes the more important
it is that a beginning should be made.
(Applause). We are proud here in Bos-
ton of the Symphony Orchestra, and what
it stands for and the work it has done. It
is certainly a splendid illustration of what
can be done by organization in the field of
music; for it represents a work of care-
ful, painstaking, self-sacrificing mission
which has extended over a number of
years and at last has produced results
of which we are proud.
We have been successful in doing what
New York has done with such distinct
success—organizing the people into classes
—making people's choruses and that work
indirectly in this line in which we are
working in Boston, and it produces magni-
ficent results. And I merely want to add
one word as to what we are going to do in
the winter. I do not believe in confining
public music to the outdoor season; people
forget during three-fourths of a year what
they learnt in .one-quarter. Now this
music commission which we have esta-
blished in Boston proposes to give concerts
indoors next winter to the people of the
different sections of the city utilizing the
warerooms and public halls for that
purpose. The concerts may not be of an
ambitious character. We hope to get
amateur talent to help out. We expect to
have a small professional orchestra as a
backbone. But we expect to give the
citizens of Boston, through the winter as
well as through the summer, opportunities
of listening to good music, elevating
music, and having programs which can be
adapted to the audience which is to listen
to those programs. It seems to me, there-
fore, that music in a great city has a place
to fill. It has its place in the system of
public education. The view of public
education which confines itself to the chil-
dren of a community is a narrow one.
Education does not stop with the child,
grammar school, or high school. Educa-
tion should keep on through life. One of
the most encouraging things about the
growth of the modern public educational
systems is that we are coming to recognize
that education does not stop with the
school; therefore we are establishing
evening high schools and giving public
lectures. So it seems to me that in educa-
tion in this larger sense music has an
important part to play. But music is dif-
ferent from other forms of education in
this respect—that it has distinctly a moral
character; it has distinctly a refining in-
fluence. It affects the character of the
community, and while the effect cannot be
seen in a short time, I have no question
that the large department of public music
in any community will in time have its
influence upon the character of the com-
munity (applause). You know what dis-
tinguished work has been done in some
foreign countries, notably in Germany, in
the popularizing of music,—in making
music. It will take many decades with
the best we can do to implant in the
American people any such capacity for the
understanding and appreciation of music
as years of the development of music has
implanted in £he people of Germany. But
it can be implanted to a great extent in
the American people. We have got in the
first place a great many people incorpo-
rated into the body of American life who
are indeed musical, who were brought
from Germany, Italy and other nations of
Europe, — people who have inherited
musical tastes.
I have taken the liberty of letting you
know what Boston is starting to do in
modest and not in boastful spirit, and in
order to show that a start is being made
in the direction of elevating music to a
higher plane and to encourage, if my
words can do so, a desire to do elsewhere
in other municipalities something of this
sort. But I have occupied, Mr. President,
a longer time than I should have, and I
am far from the interesting subject of or-
ganization; in fact, I have touched very
briefly upon its branches, upon its fringes,
so to speak.
This association exemplifies one form of
organization, and it doubtless has within
its scope and within its sphere, important
work to do. May I be permitted to make
this association the suggestion that it
should consider its object while primarily,
perhaps, to advance piano manufacturing
of America, that such subjects as the pro-
motion of music, co-operate with other
business organizations in educating the
people to a fine sense of music. I think
that I have said that the branch of manu-
facture in which you are engaged comes
very nearly under the head of an art.
Perhaps it would not be too much to say
that the manufacture of a perfect musical
instrument like a piano does come under
the head of an art, and therefore those who
are engaged in such a branch of manufac-
ture may well feel it incumbent upon them
to take a more aesthetic view of some of
the problems which confront our American
life than those engaged in some cruder
form of manufacture. As is natural in a
new country, we do not inherit artistic
traditions as do the older countries of the
world. .We have to create this for our-
selves, and the work of building up a
national art is certainly worth the interests
and efforts of every one interested in the
true greatness of the American people. I
am sure that members of such an associa-
tion as this are able to contribute a great
deal as individuals, or as an association, in
raising the standard of art, particularly
the art of music. (Prolonged applause.)
The Chairman:—In introdticing the
next speaker I am at a loss to give you the
words. I can only say to you that I am
going to present to you a man whom Bos-
ton loves. A man who has written a book
entitled*," 'A Man Without a Country,' but
whose sympathies, and whose own heart
have a care and a thought for the souls of
every nation, and more especially those of
America. I take great pleasure in intro-
ducing Reverend Edward Everett Hale.
Rev. E. E. Hale—Mr. President and
gentlemen, there is a story of the distin-
guished Judge Dwight Foster, to this
effect, that he used to say, "If there is
anything you don't know go to a dinner
party and ask."
I have been listening to His Honor with
the greatest interest. I read—yes, I read a
great deal more than is good for me, as
W. H. POOLE.

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