Music Trade Review

Issue: 1898 Vol. 26 N. 12

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
, ^-EDWARD LYMAN
Editor and Proprietor
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY
There are many vital and vexatious ques-
tions which prevail in the ramifications of
nineteenth century merchandising, the good
and bad points which might be made clearer
through interchange of ideas, so that from
this "coming together" methods may ma-
terialize that will secure the greatest good to
the greatest number.
3 East 14th St., New York
SUBSCRIPTION (including postage), United States,
Mexico and Canada, $2.00 per year ; all other countries,
$300.
ADVERTISEHENTS, $2.00 per inch, single column, per
insertion. On quarterly or yearly contracts a special dis-
count is allowed. Advertising Pages $50.00, opposite read-
ing matter $75.00.
REMITTA^CFS, in other than currency form, should
be made payable to Edward Lyman Bill.
Entered at the New York Post Office as Second Class Matter.
NEW YORK, HARCH 19 t 1898.
TELEPHONE NUMBER,
1745-EIGHTEENTH STREET
THE KEYNOTE.
The first week of each month, The Review will
contain a supplement embodying the literary
and musical features which have heretofore
appeared in The Keynote. This amalgamation
will be effected without in any way trespassing
on our regular news service. The Review will
continue to remain, as before, essentially a
trade paper.
SPRINGTIME ZEPHYRS.
CROM present indications it looks as if the
meeting of the National Piano Manufacturers
Association to be held in Boston the early
days of June will mark the accession to mem-
bership of many leading firms who have hith-
erto held aloof.
We live in the days of« systems and meth-
ods, and an organization for mutual protec-
tion is absolutely necessary. Manufacturers
are constantly realizing that the many evils
that hinder the prosperity of the trade can
alone be remedied by concerted action.
The National Association of Manufacturers
if well supported and wisely directed should
be able to carry to a successful issue such
reforms or measures as trade conditions de-
mand, and it certainly can perform tasks
impossible of accomplishment by spasmodic
or scattered efforts of individuals or sets of
individuals.
We have advocated the formation of a Na-
tional Association for many years and have
pointed out the salutary influence which it
would exercise in elevating the industry in
dignity, and compelling a proper acknowledg-
ment of its proper position in the commercial
world.
Although the National Association is yet
only in its first stages of infancy, there is a
growing feeling abroad which encourages us
to think that it will be effective in attaining
and bringing about certain results which will
be prolific of much good to the industry at
large.
No one can question the value of trade as-
sociations. They are based on common
sense and common duty, and the apathy
manifested by some in this matter is censura-
ble, as it is censurable in every other case of
neglected interest that calls for attention.
SENATOR G. A. DAVIS introduced a bill
in the Senate at Albany last Tuesday with
the object of restricting the business of the
department stores. It has been prepared by
the Single Line Dealers' Association of the
State of New York. It specifies twenty-five
groups of businesses, and prohibits a dry
goods store from conducting more than one
of them except by paying into the public
treasury an annual tax of $100 for adding the
second group (clothing), $5,000 for the third
group (jewelry), $10,000 for the fourth group
(groceries), $20,000 for the fifth group
(meat), $40,000 for the sixth group (wines
and spirits), $80,000 for the seventh group
(furniture), and $100,000 for any other
group.
1
Musical instruments, not being specially
" grouped," would come under the latter
proviso.
Just think of it, a tax of $100,000 a year
for the privilege of selling pianos, organs and
small goods!
Of course this bill will not be passed, but
nevertheless it furnishes an idea of the strong
spirit of antagonism to the department stores
which prevails. Earnest efforts are being
made to enact similar legislation to the fore-
going in six or more other States.
T H E R E is one thing in connection with this
antipathy to department stores which is
apparently overlooked. It is this: Were
small dealers generally imbued with the spirit
of enterprise which seems to be character-
istic of the proprietors of department stores
they would have no reason to fear their com-
petition.
The majority of dealers of the old school—
and we find plenty of them in the music
trade—forget that this is 1898 and not 1868,
and instead of studying the trend of the times
and keeping " i n front of the procession"
they intentionally or unintentionally prefer
to educate themselves to the belief that their
inability to move ahead is due to exterior
conditions and not to their own indifference.
The proprietors of department stores are
to-day making money because they are able
to grasp the business problem as a whole,
and to solve it. Dealers and manufacturers
must recognize that experimental or half-way
measures will not keep them in the front rank.
They must be sure of themselves, sure of
their methods, and they can feel sure of suc-
cess. Knowledge is power, and it behooves
every one to study the peculiarities of their
trade; thus they can provide for eventual-
ities.
gOMEBODY has said that, old-fashioned
merchants and poets alone seem to be so
particularly well pleased with their own
methods and ideas, no matter how antiquated,
that the efforts of others in their line are
usually either ignored altogether or treated
with ridicule.
Who ever knew a merchant to give a com-
petitor credit for a brilliant move? If it is
successful and appreciated by the public the
other will be sure to find fault on account of
its being unbusinesslike, extravagant or fool-
ish, or he may hint that it is only a catch-
penny scheme after all, and liable to do more
harm than good.
The only lead he is likely to follow is the
price-cutting one. That he follows every
time as blindly as one sheep follows another,
clear over the precipice of bankruptcy, to the
bottom-most depths of disaster and ruin.
ROBERT C. OGDEN, the resident partner
of John Wanamaker, gave a talk on "Ad-
vertising as a Business Force" at Wednesday's
meeting of the spring convention of the Mer-
chants' Association in this city.
Among other good things Mr. Ogden said
that he regarded advertising as the dynamic
power of a business. "Under present condi-
tions," said he, "no business can be con-
ducted successfully without advertising."
Right you are, Mr. Ogden. The failure to
recognize this truth has resulted disastrously
for many a firm.
It is a significant fact, by the way, that the
houses in the music trade industry who be
lieve in publicity and persistently keep them-
selves in evidence through advertisements,
have but few complaints to make about lack
of business.
Advertising is the foundation upon which
is built the superstructure of business success.
g L S E W H E R E in this paper will be found
particulars of the terrible catastrophe
which occurred in Chicago on Wednesday,
resulting in the death and injury of many per.
sons and the destruction of property running
way into hundreds of thousands of dollars.
Occurring in the very heart of the piano
center of the Western metropolis, the ac-
counts of the fire, which appeared in the
newspapers, were perused with avidity by mem-
bers of the trade in this city, and little else was
talked about during the past few days.
For a time rumors were general about
the death of or injury to well-known mem-
bers of the trade connected with some of the
concerns burned out, but from later accounts,
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
it was learned that they were unfounded and
that no one is missing.
Within twenty-four hours after the fire
the music trade firms whose establishments
were destroyed were located in new quarters
ready for business.
This enterprise is characteristic of the
West.
T"HERE is no report yet from the conference
committee who are struggling with the
National Bankruptcy Bill, recently passed by
the House of Representatives. It is sincere-
ly to be hoped that the representatives of the
Senate in the committee will agree to accept
the House measure. The Senate bill provid-
ing solely for voluntary bankruptcy is of no
value whatever, as no legislation can be
which does not provide the means by which
the property of an unwilling bankrupt may be
divided among his creditors.
It seems that the question at issue between
the two Houses is: shall the law be estab-
lished in the interest of the debtors, or shall
it favor just creditors against dishonest and
incompetent debtors, and shall it aid honest
debtors to make a settlement and make a new
start in business?
To summarize the matter in brief, the
Senate bill is for the relief of debtors, while
the House bill now being considered by the
conference committee is for the just relief of
both creditors and debtors. It is designed in
a broad spirit of consideration and should re-
ceive the President's signature during the
present session. Every representative busi-
ness organization in the United States de-
mands such a law on the statute-books.
T H E very graceful and indeed unusual com.
pliment paid Mr. Ferdinand Mayer this
week by the corporation of Wm. Knabe &
Co., and referred to elsewhere in this issue,
will be warmly applauded by a legion of
friends of the firm and of the gentleman so
signally honored. The bestowal of such a
substantial token of esteem and appreciation
of services is rare—hence the more valued.
Mr. Mayer's career in the music trade for
over thirty years has ever been a dignified
and an honorable one, and it is a great
pleasure to The Review to extend congratu-
lations on this auspicious occasion.
These are busy days at the Strich &
Zeidler factory. The output is large and
orders are plentiful. Mr. Widenmann left
town early in the week on a short Eastern
trip.
Pryibil machinery for piano makers occu-
pies a conspicuous place in the Pryibil cata-
logues. The members of the firm say that
they will cheerfully furnish estimates at any
time for ordinary or special work.
HUNDREDS OF PIANOS
GO UP IN SflOKE.
The Heart of the Retail Music Trade in Chicago in Ashes—The Retail Establish-
ments of the Chicago Cottage Organ Co., Emerson Piano Co. Totally Destroyed.
J. O. Twitchell, John A. Bryant, Lyon & Healy, Clayton F. Summy, Julius
Bauer & Co., National Music Co., Sol. Grollman all Suffer Loss—Hundreds
of Thousands Destroyed in Ten Minutes—Many Lives Lost—The Chicago
Cottage Organ Co. Secure New Quarters—Incidents of the Big Fire.
Chicago, 111., March 16, 1898.
The very heart of the piano district of the
city by the lake lies a smouldering mass of
ruins. In less time than will be required to
pen these brief lines, hundreds of thousands
of dollars worth of property was swept away
by the seething flames, while many lives were
lost. At this time it is impossible to tell how
many human beings were swallowed up in the
great fire which swept the business heart of
Chicago, destroying property roughly estima-
ted at a million or over. At about eleven to-
day a fire broke out in the building occupied by
the Conover Piano Co. It originated in the
wall paper establishment of Alfred Peats on
the third floor.
It was only a few minutes before the entire
building was aflame. There were hundreds
of people in the building at the time, and they
poured out of every exit, some on the fire-
escapes, some down the stairways and some
through the windows, meeting death in the
streets.
Ten minutes from the time the fire started
the entire structure was a mass of flames.
The street was quickly packed with people.
The flames reached a store of varnish and
chemicals on the third floor.
There was an explosion. The front wall
was blown out.
Plate-glass windows across the street were
shattered. The flames shot across Wabash
avenue.
Scores were burned. Many more were
struck by the flying debris.

The throng in the street was seized with a
panic. The people started to rush along the
thoroughfare. Men and women fell. They
were trampled upon.
In a solid mass the crowd pushed on.
Huge burning brands dropped on their heads.
Teams from the cross-streets plunged into
the struggling mass. Neither horses nor
people stopped. Some of the horses reared
and struck out, wounding men and women.
Policemen tried to bring order. It was in
vain.
For two blocks the crowd pushed on in this
mad chase. Then it stopped for breath, leav-
ing a long trail of injured behind.
Two more explosions followed the first one.
Within twenty minutes the building was a
heap of ruins.
Half a hundred engines pumped torrents
of water upon the blaze. It spread to the
Holbrook building, 211 Wabash avenue, and
to the building at 207 and 209.
It was feared that the blaze would reach
as far as Adams street and take in the
building occupied by Lyon & Healy. By
11:45 o'clock, however, the fire was under
control.
It all started from a swinging gas jet in
Alfred Peats.' The jet was in a storeroom,
with wall-paper on all sides, reaching to the
ceiling. The jet swung in the breeze, touched
a roll of paper, and in an instant all the room
was ablaze.
The magnificent structure is a total ruin,
one wall alone is standing.
The piano firms who occupied premises in
the burned district are the Chicago Cottage
Organ Co., The Emerson Piano Co., John A.
Bryant, J. O. Twichell and George P. Bent;
other music firms are Sol. Grollman, stools and
scarfs, agent for Henry Holtzman, Colum-
bus, The National Music Co. and E.
Wilson, piano scarfs.
There were other
business firms, but I am only enumerating
those who are allied to the music trade.
The Chicago Cottage Organ Co. had their
wholesale offices at 215, as well as their re-
tail business. Mr. H. D. Cable said that the
instruments owned by his corporation in the
burned building exceeded four hundred.
There is not a piece of one left. They are
wiped out.
John W. Northrup of the Emerson Co. said
that the number of pianos carried in stock by
his company would approximate one hundred
and thirty-five.
The magnificent establishment of George
P. Bent is damaged only by smoke and water.
He had but a limited stock of instruments in
the wareroom. His new decorations are
much damaged.
I am unable to get figures from John A.
Bryant but I should say his stock must be
ruined.
The stock of J. O. Twichell must be be-
yond rehabilitation, as through the clouds of
smoke it appears that the top of his building
has sunk in. The other firms enumerated
have suffered a total loss of stock.
I understand that all of the concerns car-
ried ample insurance on their stock so that
there will be no loss from that quarter. At
one time it looked as if the entire block would
be swept to Adams street, and that Lyon &
Healy's would go with the rest. The ele-

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