Music Trade Review

Issue: 1898 Vol. 26 N. 1

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
TELEPHONE NUMBER, W45.--EIQHTEENTH STREET.
The musical supplement to The Review is
published on the first Saturday of each month.
" ONE OF THE GREAT COnPOSERS."
Prof. E. A. MacDowell of the depart-
ment of music at Columbia University has
just inaugurated a project for developing
the general musical taste and culture of the
students of the university, which should
prove most beneficial in its results. He
has attempted the organization of a uni-
versity chorus, to be trained by himself,
for the purpose of singing not the ordinary
"college songs," but music of a high
order. The Teachers' College already has
a chorus of this kind, and at Barnard the
same thing is to be tried, so that the three
should make a very effective combination
when once they overcome rudimentary
difficulties.
The scheme, if successful,
may be a very significant move in the
direction of raising the artistic standards
of college glee clubs and musical societies
throughout the country, especally if it
induce such musicians as Profs. Paine and
Parker to undertake a similar enterprise
in Harvard and Yale.
Prof. MacDowell, whose portrait ap-
peared in our last musical number, has
been characterized by Philip Hale, the
noted Boston critic, in a recent issue of the
New England Home Magazine as the
greatest of composers now living. This be-
lief is based on his works for orchestra and
piano, and his songs. He says, "I know of
no composer now living who displays in
more marked degree the combination of
these qualities: pure, spontaneous, original
melody ; intimate knowledge of usual and
unusual harmonic effects ; musical, not
merely pedantic, employment of counter-
point ; mastery of instrumental color ;
poetic inspiration and noble imagination ;
persuasive, lovable, authoritative individ-
uality."
bed for it was out of the question. There
was'only one other thing to be done, and
Rossini did it. He wrote another trio.
Rossini's characteristics were so well
known that sometimes strong measures
were taken to secure a composition. The
overture to " L a Gazza Ladra " was pro-
cured in a peculiar manner.
On the day
of the first performance the manager got
hold of Rossini and confined him in the
upper loft of La Scala, under guard of four
scene shifters, who took the text as it was
written, sheet by sheet, and threw it out
of the window to copyists waiting below.
There are other composers who can rival
Rossini in the pace at which they throw
off their work, but who have never been ac-
cused of especial laziness. Sir Arthur
Sullivan is an unusually quick writer. He
began the overture to " Iolanthe" at 9
o'clock one evening, and had it finished by
7 the next morning. The magnificent epi-
logue to the " Golden Legend " was com-
posed and scored within 24 hours.
O
FRANZ RUMJ1EL.
Franz Rummel is to come to us next
month bearing the titulary honor of pro-
fessor, which has been conferred upon him
by the Duke of Anhalt-Desau. Last month
he celebrated the twenty-fifth anniversary
of the beginning of his artistic career. He
gave his first concert on November 24,
1872, in Brussels. Three months before,
at the examinations in the Conservatory in
that city, he had carried off first prize
with a performance of Beethoven's Sonata,
op. 106. Commenting on that perform-
ance, " The Guide Musical " said: " T h e
first prize was won by Mr. Franz Rummel,
of London, with the unanimous consent of
the jury and amid the enthusiastic acclaims
of the public. Such perfection as his was
never before disclosed by a pupil of our
Conservatory. One thought he was hear-
ing Brassin himself, so completely has Mr.
Rummel assimilated the eminent qualities
of his master. Mr. Rummel is the grand-
son of Christian Rummel, the friend and
emulator of Hummel; he is only nineteen
years old, which fact promises much."
Among Rummel's competitors was Edgar
Tinel, who has since won fame as a compos-
er, and who took the second prize in 1872,
o
and the first in 1873. Mr. Rummel's profes-
STORIES OF COHPOSERS.
Very remarkable are the conditions un- sional statistics are interesting. He has
der which musical composers have some- played in 660 concerts in 154 cities and
times turned out their work. Rossini was towns of fourteen different countries; his
renowned for his laziness, yet when the programs have contained 326 works by
mood was on him, or when pressure was sixty-one composers; of the works 153
brought to bear upon him, he could write were originally written for pianoforte solo,
against time. " T h e Barber of Seville" fifty-nine were chamber compositions,
twenty-seven with orchestra and twenty-
was composed in a month.
four transcriptions. And he has played all
There is another story of the same com-
these works from memory.
poser in which one hardly knows whether
to consider him particularly lazy or partic-
Franz Rummel will open his American
ularly industrious. He was in the habit tour at Chickering Hall on the evening of
of writing in bed, and on one occasion, February 1st, when he will play with the
while thus engaged, a trio that he had al- Seidl orchestra at one of the Chickering
most finished dropped from his hand and Grand Orchestral concerts. A well-known
slipped under the bed.
authority who recently heard Rummel play
The sheet was too far away for him to said: " Rummel has ripened and grown
reach it, and to get up and reach under the as few artists outside of him have done and
he stands to-day upon the summit of his
pianistic powers."
Evidently there is a treat in store for our
music loving public.
O
INNES AND HIS ACHIEVEMENTS.
If some one discovered that soul-stirring
music could be blown out of a common tin
horn the world would marvel and with rea-
son. Yet, that would not be much more
remarkable than Innes' historic discovery
of the possibilities lying dormant in the
trombone.
When he was a lad in England he used
to follow the gorgeously uniformed cavalry
band known as Her Majesty's First Life
Guards, and it seemed to his young mind
that the soldier with the trombone was the
head and front of the monarchy, and the
sole producer of the welded mass of sound
given out by various brass instruments. He
induced his father to buy him a trombone,
and he was laughed at for his first efforts to
play popular airs and passionate bits on an
instrument that was built solely for per-
cussionary effect.
But the boy, in his
persistent ignorance of that fact, blew on,
and at twelve years he was himself the first
trombonist in the band of Her Majesty's
First Life Guards, and at seventeen, al-
ready known as the greatest trombonist in
Europe.
Pat Gilmore, the once famous bandmas-
ter of America, soon heard of Innes and
made him the soloist of his band, in which
capacity Innes became a sensation through-
out the country and Gilmore's great draw-
ing card.
Innes organized his famous concert band
in 1886, and at once established a new era
in band music. It has since become uni-
versally recognized as one of the few great
concert bands of the world. Innes' Band
is, in short, to band music, what Innes,
the soloist trombonist, was to trombone
music—a marvel and without a peer.
It is not only as a trombonist and direc-
tor that Innes is noted. Some of his com-
positions have earned a national popu-
larity, notably "Danse Americaine" and
"Cupid's Story." Two of Innes' most
recent productions are : "Belle of Nash-
ville," a march, and a unique instrumenta-
tion of Weber's celebrated "Invitation to
the Dance."
Unlike most men in the world of fierce
competition, Innes reaches the limit of
business success early in life, when he is
still able to enjoy the pecuniary reward of
artistic reputation. He was born in Lon-
don, England, in 1854. He came to New
York when little more than a lad, and in
good time became an American citizen.
In speech he is a cultured American. In
manner, he is easy and affable. He has
none of those eccentricities of dress at-
tributed to great musicians and writers of
music.
Innes is a clever story teller, and a good
after dinner talker. He is known among
his associates as a wit, philosopher, and all
around good fellow. In short, he is what
Lord Chesterfield would call " a man of
parts."
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
COriPETITION TO ENCOURAGE COflPOSERS.
San Francisco, Cal., Nov. 29, 1897.
Keynote-Review, New York.
The Musicians' Club of San Francisco
has resolved to establish an annual com-
petition, open to composers residing in
any of the States or Territories of the
Pacific Slope, i. e., California, Oregon,
Washington, Nevada, Utah, Colorado,
Arizona, and New Mexico.
The contest this year will be for original
compositions of chamber music which
have not been previously published or
publicly performed ; such works to be for
not less than two instruments, and in not
lees than three movements. Strict ad-
herence to Sonata Form is not obligatory.
Professor Edward A. MacDowell of
Columbia University, New York, and
Professor Xaver Scharwenka, Director of
the Scharwenka Conservatory of Music of
New York, have kindly consented to act
as jurors, and in case of disagreement a
third prominent composer will be asked to
join the jury, to make a final decision
possible.
The competition is established for the
purpose of encouraging resident com-
posers. For the three relatively best com-
positions a gold, a silver, and a bronze
medal will be awarded, and the Club will
guarantee a satisfactory, artistic public
performance of the works crowned by the
jury.
Manuscripts must be sent in a sealed en-
velope, marked with a motto and the le-
gend: "Competition of the year 1898 for
compositions of chamber music." In
another envelope similarly addressed and
signed with the same motto, the name and
residence of the composer must be enclosed.
Manuscripts of compositions must bear
no mark which would make identification
of their author possible.
In case the jury should not find any of
the compositions submitted sufficiently
meritorious to award any prize, the Club
will abide by the decision of the judges and
reserve the privilege of calling for another
competition in 1899.
Manuscripts should be sent, registered, to
" T H E MUSICIANS' CLUB OF SAN FRANCISCO,"
Care Messrs. Sherman, Clay & Co.
S. W. Cor. Kearny and Sutter Streets,
San Francisco, Cal.
The council of the Club will forward all
compositions to the members of the jury,
will notify the successful composers of the
jurors' decisions, and return all manuscripts
to their authors after the verdicts have been
rendered.
Compositions will be accepted until May
T, 1898, but not not later.
For the Musicians' Club of San Francisco.
Louis Lisser,
Julius Weber,
President.
Secretary.
o
Large musical festivals in England ap-
pear to be holding their own, at least from
a financial standpoint. The total receipts
of the festival at Leeds in 1895 were nearly
$55,000. Those of Birmingham this fall
were $70,000, though this sum includes at
least $16,000 in donations and collections.
"THE ART MELODIOUS."
One of the most interesting books of the
season is " T h e Art Melodious" by Louis
Lombard (F. Tennyson Neely, New York).
It is delightfully written. As might be
expected from an author so well fitted by
training and experience, he lays before his
readers this complex subject with clear-
ness and simplicity, so that it can be read-
ily apprehended.
Mr. Lombard has been prominently
identified with musical matters in the
United States for a long number of years,
having been up to a recent date, director
of the Utica Conservatory of Music. In
his book he treats largely of the causes
underlying the present drift toward trashy
music and presents some strong arguments,
going to show how the vitiated tastes of the
people can be turned into better and more
elevating channels if the composers would
lend their aid.
*
*
*
*
In connection with this subject he gives
the following terse and timely treatise:
" ' I f people will buy only oleomargar-
ine, why should I offer them butter?' In
mercantile affairs this pertinent, though
egotistical query may be justifiable, in art
it is revolting. Yet, it is asked daily by
our composers, publishers, teachers, artists,
journalists and theatrical managers. The
vestals who should keep alive the sacred
fires, leave the temple to worship around
the golden calf. In art, the public ought
to be regarded as a crowd of boys who
prefer base ball to the pleasures of imag-
ination. It is as much the duty of artists
to refine the taste of their hearers as it is
the obligation of parents to train their
children for a better occupation than ball
throwing. Now and then, every musician
should play and write what he likes rather
than that which he thinks will please as
well. Musical composition is too often
turned into commercial speculation. The
money-making disposition of our people,
by causing them to consider the pecuniary
before the intrinsic value of their art pro-
ducts, seriously hinders their aesthetic de-
velopment.
*
*
*
*
" It is to be regretted that those who
would attain popularity as composers must
silence the dictates of good taste. The one
who does not endeavor to gratify coarse
palates often sees his work shelved. Un-
fortunately, in the musical, as in any other
profession, the exploitations of human
foibles usually pays best. In the attain-
ment of desirable things, extremes should
be avoided. Musical tastes can no more be
created by Bach's fugues than by the rapid
jingle called ' popular music.' But, is there
no golden mean? one is tempted to ask.
Must artists stoop to people's pockets, or
shoot over people's heads? Can they not
cultivate the taste of their hearers by grad-
ually introducing a better class of music in
our homes, our schools, our churches and
our theatres ? In doing so judiciously, they
would benefit themselves quite as much
as the public, for, in time, they would
come to be regarded as educators, while
now they are known only as dealers in
pleasant noise."
*
*
*
*
"We have many musical tempera-
ments that only await the opportunity
for development, and our nation is able
to pay for the best instructors. What
grander thing, too, than our mountains,
canons, caves, forests and rivers could be
found on earth to inspire composers ? Those
who intend to put their own representation
of nature in some art-form must observe
nature itself, no less than man's ideal view
of it. What magnificent opportunities for
such studies we Americans have! Is it
LOUIS LOMBARD.
not to be regretted the music should be at
so low an ebb in a country so richly en-
dowed by nature, and where, in almost
all other fields, such great results have been
attained? Much of the blame for this con-
dition of our music lies with those musi-
cians who busy themselves exclusively
with money-making, to the detriment of
the art-life of their country."
o
THE riUSlCIAN.
His soul is like that wondrous harp
That bore a thousand trembling strings,
Or like that magic Orient fount
Whose spray in sweetest music springs.
He hears the waves of moonlight break
Upon ethereal shores above,
And stars in tremulous glory shake
While chanting litanies of love.
All nature's tones within his soul
Blend in a melting symphony,
As rivers pour from pole to pole
Their eddying currents in the sea.
Before this myriad-voiced throng
His soul in ecstasy is mute ;
Then sings he an impassioned song
As sweet as Israfell's lute !
Like some aerial spirit blest—
By winged breezes wafted here—
He charms the ills of life to rest
With ditties from a finer sphere.
But, ah! his music is so rare,
So deep, so true, so passion-filled,
My heart is tenantless and bare
Whene'er his wondrous song is stilled.
Rudolph Steinhagen.

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