Music Trade Review

Issue: 1897 Vol. 25 N. 7

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
Hisiory of me music Trade flssoGiaiion
Tracing the trend of events in that direction from 1888 down to the
present time The part The Review has played in association
progress "Will the coming convention result in uniting the trade
into a national organization?—Some say yes while there are
doubting ones The gathering of the clans looked forward to
with much interest.
Next Wednesday night at Manhattan might result in combined action appeared
Beach will be given a dinner under the in The Review. In the advocacy of those
auspices of the American Piano Manufac- principles The Review occupied an isolated
turers' Association which is calculated to position among the trade papers.
be far-reaching in its influence.
FORHATION OF THE FIRST HUSIC TRADE
Whether or not the wishes of those di-
ASSOCIATION.
rectly interested will be fully realized and
Interviews were had with, leading man-
a national association formed to include ufacturers in this city and elsewhere, and
in its members nearly all of the prominent the feelings of the trade regarding such an
piano manufacturers in this country is a association, were carefully analyzed. These
question which can only be answered after interviews were published, and for months
the business meeting which precedes the the matter became, through the agency of
dinner shall have been held. All theories The Review, a much talked of subject
which may be advanced up to that time as throughout America.
to its success or failure will be purely
Extending the lines of operation in or-
speculative.
der that some definite plan for organiza-
One thing is certain, a number of out- tion might be arrived at, after months of
side manufacturers will meet the members persistent advocacy of the formation of
of the local association and with them en- such an association, The Review issued on
ter into discussion as to the [possible ad- July 20, 1889, a card to the manufacturers
vantage which may result to piano manu- of America, asking the members of the
facturers as a class from ^the formation of trade their opinion as to the date and place
a national association which shall deal with most favorable for the preliminary meet-
all great questions which may affect the ing.
Replies were received from nearly
welfare of the trade.
Unquestionably every leading piano and organ concern in
there will be strong arguments made on America, a majority of which favored New
both sides.
York. In fact the members of the trade
were unanimously and enthusiastically,
MANUFACTURERS INTERESTED.
judging from their own letters, in favor of
It is safe to state, however, that every
a national association which should abolish
manufacturer who will attend the business
many grievances and disabilities under
meeting will be there for the purpose of
which they had been suffering.
listening and of absorbing^what arguments
We may say that nearly one hundred
are made in favor of extending associa-
prominent
firms in America whose replies
tion lines.
we
now
have
on file encouraged us to con-
That they are interested goes without
tinue
the
work
which we had inaugurated.
saying. Because if it were not so they
An
interesting
point in this connection
would not have responded to [the sec-
—some
of
the
manufacturers
who to-day
retary's invitation. Whether or not they
ignore
the
present
association
expressed
will become interested to such an extent as
themselves
in
1888-9
as
much
in
favor
of a
to take an active interest by hearty co-
national
organization.
operation with the present members of the
After consultation with firms in New
association will be readily determined after
York,
The Review issued a call for a pre-
the meeting next Wednesday night.
liminary
meeting at Clarendon Hall,
The matter of nationalizing the piano
114-18
East
Thirteenth street, New York,
trade forces of this continent is a subject
on
the
17th
of
September, 1889.
which has received considerable study and
About
this
time
there was a tremendous
thought at our hands. We have been in-
antagonism
brought
to bear against the for-
terested in the matter and shall await the
mation
of
an
association
by some of the
result of the meeting by the sea with con-
other
trade
papers.
We
were
accused by
siderable interest.
them
of
almost
everything
short
of murder
While the association future is at present
and
of
fostering
the
association
for purely
a much talked of matter, it is to our minds
selfish
ends,
but
the
call
was
issued,
and
a fitting time to present association mat-
the
preliminary
meeting
was
held
in
re-
ters in review. A retrospective glance
sponse
to
invitations
issued
by
The
Review.
over the association field for the past eight
It may be well now to quote from the
or nine years cannot fail at this time to be
official
report of that meeting:
interesting to a number of our readers.
THE POSITION OF THE REVIEW.
In 1888 The Review began to advocate
the formation of a national association of
"After some informal preliminary con-
piano and organ manufacturers. Editorial versation, and the interchange of friendly
after editorial showing the good which greetings among the gentlemen assembled,,
Edward Lyman Bill, of The Music Trade
Review, arose for the purpose of introduc-
ing the business of the meeting. Mr. Bill
said:
REVIEW PLATFORn.
"That during many months past The
Music Trade Review had advocated the
formation of a protective union of Ameri-
can piano and organ manufacturers. That
The Review had adopted this course, be-
lieving that such an association would be
in accordance with the commercial condi-
tions and necessities of the present age.
The trade had grown and extended to such
an extent as to render some such organiza-
tion imperative both to the manufacturer
and the legitimate dealer. All other im-
portant trades had their unions. In this
connection it might be mentioned the fur-
niture trade which have been productive
of a vast amount of good to makers and
venders of furniture. The dry goods, the
grocers, the shoe and leather unions, etc.
After persistently advocating some such
organization for the piano and organ
makers for a considerable time, The L Re-
view received many letters of commenda-
tion from the trade for the stand it had
taken in the matter. Further, during many
personal interviews with prominent piano
and organ manufacturers in New York and
elsewhere, The Review was urged to push
the matter to a practical stage—to a point
at which the adhesion of a number of man-
ufacturers sufficient to justify the calling
of a meeting should be gained. Such a
point had now been reached.
"Those present had doubtless seen the
long list of names of prominent members
of the trade, names of men high in finan-
cial and commercial circles, who had ex-
pressed their hearty concordance in the
movement through the mediumship of The
Review.
"Such a list, however, by no means in-
dicated the whole of those who had de-
sired to take part in the formation of a pro-
posed association. Some at present did
not wish their names to appear.
OBJECT OF UNION.
"The main object of the association was
then to eliminate from the music trade of
America certain evils connected therewith.
First, the manufacturers of pianos and or-
gans desire a reformation of the present
credit system. Let there be established
bureaus of information in the large cities,
Boston, Chicago and New York, or a na-
tional association in New York with
branches in both of the above named cities
where manufacturers could gain inforrra-
tion relative to the financial standing of
firms and individuals, information which
could not be readily acquired under the
present circumstances. Further sugges-
tions might be an adjustment of freight
charges and duties upon imported musical
instruments. Yet another desideratum
perhaps was the establishment of head-
quarters to be fitted up after the manner of
clubs where dealers and manufacturers
could meet or otherwise communicate with
each other to advantage.
Many other
matters in regard to which a protective
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
IO
union would benefit the trade would prob-
ably occur to those present.
"Mr. Bill remarked that it was not for The
Review to propose these things, but mere-
ly to respectfully suggest them for the con-
sideration of the members of the trade. He
concluded by suggesting that a chairman of
the meeting be appointed."
RESOLUTIONS PASSED.
After considerable discussion the follow-
ing resolutions were adopted:
Whereas: The duly authorized repre-
sentatives of the piano and organ industries
of America in public meeting here assem-
bled are unanimously of the opinion that,
in the interest of such industries, it is
desirable that a protective union of
America piano and organ manufacturers
be established. Be it
Resolved: That such American piano
and organ makers as have been duly repre-
sented in this meeting do now form them-
selves into an association in a union to be
known as the Protective Union of Piano
and Organ Makers of America.
The meeting was then adjourned until
Oct. 3, after a committee of twelve had
been appointed to formulate plans for the
inauguration of the organization.
At this meeting Marc A. Blumenberg,
editor of The ^Musical Courier, arose and
generously made a motion to tender a vote
of thanks to Bill & Bill for their indefatig-
able efforts in bringing thismeetingabout.
EXTRACTS FRO/1 THE N. Y. PRESS.
The interest that the meeting aroused
was national. Reports of the movement
appeared in the press in all parts of
America. We reproduce below some of
the articles which appeared in the New
York dailies at that time. Every daily
paper in New York gave much space to the
meeting and some commented upon it
editorially. The Clarendon Hall meeting
assumed national prominence.
NOT FOR A PIANO TRUST,
AN ORGANIZATION AGAINST ABUSES IN
THE TRADE.
Meeting of the Leading Piano-Makers of the Country
What Their Harmless Objects Are,
There was opened at Clarendon Hall, at two
o'clock this afternoon, a largely attended meeting
of piano and organ manufacturers and others in-
terested in the musical merchandise trade. They
came together in response to a call issued from this
city on September 5, and the object set forth in
the call was the organization of an association to
be known as the "Protective Union of the Piano
and Organ Makers of America." Such a union has
been advocated for some years in various quarters,
and notably by The Music Trade Review, of this
city. It is designed to correct certain alleged
abuses which have long operated to the detriment
of the trade as a whole.
These abuses consist principally of a system of
long-extended credit on the part of the makers.
Owing to the lack of union and harmony among
the makers, and other causes, it has been found
impossible to overcome this evil, which has as-
sumed (from certain points of view) alarming pro-
portions. Another abuse has resulted from the
competition among the makers, which has led them
again and again to reduce their charges for ship-
ment to purchasers—a reduction really in the prices
of the instruments. The Union will endeavor to
regulate this, and also to procure from the various
transportation companies rates more favorable
than those which now exist. The trade has, more-
over, greatly suffered (all this is what is claimed
by the makers) from a lack of facilities for obtain-
ing trustworthy intormation relative to those en-
gaged in the various branches of the business.
One of the chief objects of the projected union,
therefore, is the establishment of a bureau of infor-
mation which will give precise intelligence as to
the financial standing of anybody in the trade.
Another purpose is the adjustment (if possible) of
the duties on imported musical merchandise. This,
however, is somewhat a subsidiary aim ; as it was
stated this morning by a good authority to a re-
porter of the Evening Post that the makers and
dealers really had little to complain of from for-
eign importations, and were not likely to be par-
ticularly active in petitioning Congress to increase
the duties on such goods. Should the union be es-
tablished, as proposed, it is intended to have head-
quarters in this city and Chicago. They will be
somewhat of the nature of clubs, and will be a
meeting-place for both social intercourse and busi-
ness for all members. A staff of officers in each
city and a number of committees will, of course, be
an adjunct of the proposed union.
Edward Lyman Bill, who has been active 111
bringing about the meeting, said this morning to
the reporter: "An impression has been created by
some of the newspapers that we have projected a
piano and organ trust. That is quite wrong. A
trust would be impossible in this business, and the
union could do nothing further in the way ot regu-
lating prices than to keep them a little firm: it
could not absolutely fix them. '
The meeting was attended by about one hundred
persons, representing all the leading piano and
organ houses in the country, including the Stein-
ways and the Chickerings.—Evening Post, New
York, September 17, 1889.
PIANO AND ORGAN MAKERS' UNION.
Those Interested in the Trade Determine to Unite to
Remedy its Abuses.
Piano and organ manufacturers and their repre-
sentatives from all parts of the country crowded
into the city yesterday to attend a big meeting of
all persons interested in the musical merchandise
trade. Over one hundred persons, representing
all the leading piano and organ houses in the coun-
try, got to work at Clarendon Hall early in the
day, and concluded in very short order preliminary
arrangements for a mammoth association to be
known as the "Protective Union of Piano and Or-
gan Makers of America."
The convention was called to order by Edward
Lyman Bill, who has been active in the movement
for an association for years. R. M. Walters was
elected temporary chairman and Henry Behning,
Jr., was made secretary.
The call for the meeting was issued Sept. 5, and
it was given out that the association to be formed
would correct certain alleged abuses which have
for many years operated to the detriment of the
musical merchandise trade. Responses were
promptly received, and now the association is an
assured success, according to the promoters. At
yesterday's convention the association's work and
object was outlined. The most glaring abuse is
said to be a system of long credit. There has
been a lack of harmony among the manufacturers,
and it has been found impossible to overcome
the evil, which is said to have assumed alarming
proportions.
The manufacturers have been engaged in dam-
aging competition, too, by constantly cutting their
charges for shipment to purchasers, which reduc-
tion is really in the price of the instruments. The
union will endeavor to procure from the various
transportation companies more favorable rates
than the existing ones. A bureau is also to be es-
tablished for the purpose of securing information
which will give precise intelligence as to the finan-
cial standing of all persons engaged in the various
branches of the business. Another task for the
union is the adjustment of the duties on imported
musical merchandise. Headquarters for the union
will be in this city and Chicago.
There was a general denial at the convention
yesterday that the union was really a trust. Ed-
ward Lyman Bill declared that a trust in the piano
business would be an impossibility, as the union
could do nothing further in the way of regulating
prices than to keep them a little firm; it could not
absolutely fix them. Before the convention ad-
journed to Oct. 3, the following committee was ap-
pointed to perfect the organization and induce per-
sons interested to ioin it: George A. Steinway,
James Vose, A. H. Fischer, Henry Behr. Benjamin
Starr, Frank Conover, John McLaughlin, T. P.
Brown, W. A. Kimberlv. Henry Behning, Jr., Au-
gust Baus and R. M. Walters.—Commercial Ad-
vertiser, New York, September 18, 1889.
PIANO AND ORGAN MAKERS UNITE.
A New Organization Which Does Not Appear to Be a
Trust.
A number of the leading piano manufacturers of
New York, New Jersey, Brooklyn and Boston met
R. M. WALTERS.
Chairman of First Music Trade Convention.
in Clarendon Hall yesterday afternoon in response
to a call issued by Mr. Edward Lyman Bill, and to
organize a permanent trust or union among the
piano and organ manufacturers in the United
States.
Mr. Bill addressed the meeting, and stated that
the proposed organization was for the purpose of
eliminating the credit system and to establish bu-
reaus of information in the large cities of the
United States, where manufacturers could ascer-
tain the financial standing of firms and individu-
als, and for the purpose of adjusting the freight
rates.
Mr. R. M. Walters was appointed temporary
chairman and Mr. Henry Behning temporary sec-
retary. A committee was appointed to effect a
permanent organization, to report Thursday night.
—Mail and Express, September 18, 18S9.
PIANO MAKERS UNITE.
A Protective Union Formed at a Meeting in Clarendon
Hall.
Over thirty representatives of piano and organ
manufacturers from all parts of the country met in
Clarendon Hall, in East Thirteenth street, yester-
day afternoon to form a umen for mutual protec-
tion. The meeting had been called by the editors
of The Music Trade Review, which has been ad-
vocating such an organization for a long time.
Edward Lyman Bill, who called the meeting to
order, advocated the establishment in each city of
a mutual mercantile agency which should inform
manufacturers of the standing of dealers. R. M.
Walters was chosen temporary chairman and Henry
Behning, Jr., secretary. On motion of A. H.
Fischer it was decided to have a committee of
twelve appointed to draw up a plan of organiza-
tion. Mr. Walters announced the following names:
George A. Steinway, James Vose, A. H. Fischer,
Henry Behr, Benjamin Starr, Frank Conover, John
McLaughlin, T. P. Brown, W. A. Kimbeiiy, and
August Baus. To these were added the chairman
and the secretary.
By a resolution offered by Edward Lyman Bill
the organization is to be known as the Protective
Union of Piano and Organ Manufacturers of
America. At 414 o'clock the meeting adjourned to
reconvene at 8 o'clock on the evening of Oct. 3, at
the hall. In the mean time an effort will be made
to bring all the large manufacturers into the or-
ganization.—The Sun, New York, September 18,
1889.
PIANO
FIRST
STF.rS
MEN
COMBINE.
T A K E N TO RUN TH KIR
SURE PROFITS.
1SUSINF.SS FOR
The piano and organ manufacturersof New York
and vicinity, in a meeting held at Clarendon Hall
yesterday afternoon, took the preliminary steps
toward the formation of a mutual protective union
patterned after the Furniture Dealers' Protective
Union. Thirty-six firms were represented, and a
committee was appointed to draw up terms for
permanent organization.
Edward Lyman Bill called the meeting to order
and explained the object in view as follows: "There
should be a credit reform in our line of trade, and
a bureau of information should be established in
every large city where the dealer in musical in-
struments can obtain accurate information as to
the reliability of customers.
"Adjustment of the freight tariff should also be

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