Music Trade Review

Issue: 1897 Vol. 25 N. 7

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
EDWARD LVMAN BILL
Editor and Proprietor.
PUBLISHED
EVERY
SATURDAY
3 East 14th St.. New York
SUBSCRIPTION (including: postage) United States and
Canada, $3.00 per year; Foreign Countries, $4.00.
ADVERTISEMENTS, $a.oo per inch, single column, per
Insertion. On quarterly or yearly contracts a special di*>
•oant i» allowed.
REMITTANCES, in other than currency form, should
to miado payable to Edward Lyman BilL
Bmttrtd mi th$ Ntw Y*rk Past Offic* as Second-Oass Mmttm.
NEW YORK, AUGUST 14, 1897.
TELEPHONE NUMBER 1745. — EIGHTEENTH STREET.
THE KEYNOTE.
The first week of each month, The Review
will contain a supplement embodying the liter-
ary and musical features which have heretofore
appeared in The Keynote. This amalgamation
will be effected without in any way trespassing
on our regular news service. The Review will
continue to remain, as before, essentially a trade
paper.
THE TRADE DIRECTORY.
The Trade Directory, which is a feature of
The Review each month, is complete. In it ap-
pear the names and addresses of all firms en-
gaged in the manufacture of musical instruments
and the allied trades. The Review is sent to
the United States Consulates throughout the
world, and is on file in the reading rooms of the
principal hotels in America.
THE WARRANTY QUESTION.
HE editorial which appeared in last
week's Review relating to unjust de-
mands upon piano manufacturers and urg-
ing the necessity of concerted action in this
matter has evidently created wide-spread in-
terest if we may be permitted to judge from
the letters bearing upon this subject which
have arrived at this office during the week.
The subject is certainly worthy of the
closest consideration by members of the
trade, because their pecuniary interests are
involved to a large extent by the unceas-
ing demands made upon them through
their representatives by purchasers of
pianos, who make all sorts of ridiculous
claims—claims which would not be allowed
in any other trade and should not be
tolerated in this.
There is no good and valid reason why a
piano manufacturer should be held respon-
sible for the ignorance of the purchaser of
a piano of some four years'standing. If
any other article of necessity, of art or of
fashion is purchased, and it is not properly
housed, its owners have no recourse, nor
should they have for their negligence in
taking proper care of their property. Why
should a piano manufacturer be governed
by different laws of trade than those
regulating other important industries?
T
An impartial historical sketch of the
Music Trade Associations of America is
presented in another portion of this paper.
It will be interesting to note the growth of
the association idea during the past de-
cade. It has evidently taken firm root and
will not be easily exterminated. The asso-
ciation move has come to stay, and the
success of the business meeting next Wed-
nesday will be looked forward to with
much interest. The question whether the
music trade forces will be nationalized or
whether each association will act independ-
ent is yet unanswered.
One of the most important results ac-
complished thus far by the association
movement is the elimination to a large de-
gree of petty jealousies which were appar-
ent years ago. There is a better feeling
existing, which may lead ultimately to the
handling of business problems which con-
front the trade.
New York will certainly give a hearty
welcome to the members of the visiting
piano trade who come within her gates to
take part in the business and social event
which will occur under the auspices of the
American Piano Manufacturers'Association
next Wednesday.
A complete list of those who have res-
ponded to the secretary's invitation record-
ed up to the time of going to press appears
in this issue.
+
+
Following up our remarks on the reform
of the present system of credits in our last
issue, it is interesting to note the report of
the United States Consul at Chemnitz,
Germany, has sent to the State Depart-
ment at Washington, on the German Credit
Protective Unions, which he considers in-
stitutions of great merit, though almost
unknown in this country. Besides doing
original work, each union supplements that
of the commercial agencies. The motto is,
"International union of merchants and
manufacturers for protection against bad
credit." The organization has over six
hundred branches, and special correspond-
ents all over the world. It gives written
and oral information to members as to the
credit of concerns at home and abroad; it
also collects bad bills, charging nothing
therefor except postage. It'helps to find
debtors who have fled, it warns against
swindlers and bad payers, acts as arbitrator
in doubtful cases, secures the services of
excellent lawyers at reduced rates in all the
cities where unions exist, and furnishes a
union newspaper free.
According to the report submitted at the
last annual meeting of the Chemnitz union,
the general organization has 311 unions
and 315 branches, besides five official
representatives. It has 47,000 members,
and gave out, in 1895, 2,325,000 anbwers
to inquiries. The Chemnitz union's
eleventh year shows an increase in member-
ship from 330 firms to 405. Eleven thou-
sand three hundred and thirty-four written
notices were sent out in this year, against
9,469 during the last, and 6,000 oral answers
were given. Bad bills amounting to 73,266
marks (about $18,000) were handed in.
Of these, 57,361 marks were collected,
26,208 by agreement, and 31,153 as the re-
sult of warnings. Fifty names of those
refusing to pay, after being warned, were
put on the "black list." In 1895, a great
many questions regarding foreign creditors
were asked. These related mostly to
Austria,Switzerland,Belgium and England.
Consul Monaghan heartily commends
the system, and advocates its introduction
in this country. The information he gives
is certainly of value and importance to
American business interests.
+
r
An interesting interview with Mr. Frank
A. Lee appears in another portion of this
paper. Mr. Lee rightly ranks as one of
the leaders in musico-industrial affairs, and
his views upon the situation of to-day de-
mand attention. Aside from very clear
utterances upon the business outlook, he
had some clean-cut and weighty sentences
to express anent the possibilities of nation-
alizing the music trade forces of this
country.
\
-+•
This week in a number of Western cities,
such as Minneapolis, St. Paul, Salt Lake
City, Omaha and Denver, we note that
there are extended announcements in the
local papers of slaughter sales of pianos
and organs by some of the best-known
dealers in the different localities. The
question is, does this slaughter business
pay?
Hardly in midsummer.
Wilcox & White Co.
[Special to The Review.]
Meriden, Conn., Aug. 12, 1897.
A new company, to be known as the
Wilcox & White Co., was organized here
this afternoon, and will purchase the plant
of the Wilcox & White Organ Co., which
recently went into insolvency.
Muehlfeld Troubles.
Deputy Sheriff Mulvaney yesterday re-
ceived an execution against Muehlfeld &
Co., piano manufacturers at 511 and 513
East 137th street, for $1,220 in favor of Her-
man Deffke. The partners are Caroline
Muehlfeld and August Krahnke.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
Frank A, Lee Talks upon Business
and Association Topics.
WHAT THE EMINENT HEAD OF THE JOHN CHURCH CO. SAYS REGARDING THE BUSINESS OUTLOOK.
MR LEE ALSO EXPRESSES SOME VERY CLEAR VIEWS UPON THE POSSIBILITIES OF
ASSOCIATION WORK
(Interview IV.)
The utterances of recognized leaders in quality. In our industry, each firm has
any industry upon the important topics of its own standard, and I doubt if an
the day are always of interest because those association could bring about anything
men speak from the vantage ground of like unanimity under that heading. Still,
success, therefore their opinions are sought it is worth trying, perhaps. Some firms,
for.
like our own, will refrain from participat-
This week we were fortunate in obtain- ing in the movement at this time, for good
ing an interview with Mr. Frank A. Lee, reasons of their own—not reasons born of
headof the John Church Co.
prejudice, but consistent with a well-estab-
When we consider the varied interests lished business policy.
and extensive ramifications of the great
"The John Church Co. has hitherto pre-
industrial institution of which Mr. Lee is ferred to act alone, a policy not without its
head, it must be understood that his opinions advantages where business interests are
count for something, as under his director- large and diversified. Plans of action are
ship the interests of his enterprises reach determined within the firm. Upon its
every city and hamlet in the land. Mr. members rests the responsibility. Accord-
Lee had just returned from a trip down ing to our view, we are the best judges of
east. The Review asked:
our own affairs and how they should be con-
"Mr. Lee, concerning the business out- ducted."
look in the piano industry, do you not con-
"There are several subjects outside of
sider it brighter to-day than at any time standard uniformity that, it is thought by
within the past few years?"
some, can be handled more effectively by
" I t is certainly more promising than at amalgamation of forces. One is trade
any time within three or four years, at credits; another, guarantees. Do you
least. There are evidences everywhere of deem it important that trade credits should
an approaching revival of trade in this be reformed? "
branch of manufactures."
"Yes. If some really useful and practical
"On the strength of this encouraging plans along this line can be carried into ef-
outlook, are special efforts being made by fect by the association, it will encourage
the John Church Co. to meet the probable membership. It will be a very good test
demand?"
of association possibilities."
"The best answer to that question is the
"In the matter of guarantees, do you
condition of affairs at our piano factory. think itprobable that an arrangement can
When I left they had two thousand instru- be reached whereby, as advocated in The
ments under way. These are in every Review, a check is effectually placed on
stage of construction and in every style." purchasers who fall back upon the wording
"Of course you know of the forthcoming of their guarantees to secure exchange or
Piano Manufacturers' Association meeting. over-hauling of instruments after three or
Do you intend to be present? "
four years' use or neglect?"
"I regret to say that I shall be unable to
"I doubt it, because the considerations
meet the members on this occasion, much influencing action in such cases are
as I would like to do so. Many of them varied and complex. There are times
are personal friends, and nothing would when the indulgence of a customer's whim
give me greater pleasure than to be with or wish leads to extension of patronage by
them in a social way when they meet. recommendation. Dealers and their pecu-
But before leaving Cincinnati I had to ar- liar relations to customers have also to be
range a business program for some time kept in mind. An uniform guarantee
ahead. To connect I must leave New would be a first-rate thing provided it were
York to-day and cannot return in time for possible to insist on uniformity of treat-
the event."
ment for retail customers. So long as dis-
"Do you believe in the feasibility of crimination is used in dealing with them—
forming a national association—would it be based on their probable future attitude in
a benefit, do you think, to piano manu- cases when their demands might reasonably
be refused—an uniform guarantee will be
facturers as a whole?"
"It would, of course, be the means of of no avail."
making them better acquainted one with
"Trade credits and guarantees we have
another. There are difficulties, however, discussed. Have you in mind any other
in the way of securing the accomplish- changes of method or reforms likely, if car-
ment of many practical business benefits. ried out, to result in permanent benefits to
Piano-making is so unlike hundreds of the industry?"
other industries. In the manufacture of
"Yes, there is one. It is the question of
plate glass or wire nails, for example, fifty installment business among retail dealers.
firms may have a similar standard of To secure customers, in these days of keen
and often merciless competition, some
dealers are tempted to offer and accept al-
most any terms. They are compelled to
carry an unreasonable amount of paper,
which is discounted in various ways, and
causes infinite trouble and worry. If some
plan to remedy the evil can be devised and
carried out, limiting the installment period
and otherwise making it possible for deal-
ers with limited capital to carry on their
business under healthy and comfortable
conditions, great good will result."
"As president of the Manufacturers' As-
sociation of Cincinnati, what are your
views as to the probable commercial con-
ditions in all branches of commerce during
the next twelve months—are we likely to
be disappointed in our expectation of a
long run of prosperity? "
"Speaking unofficially, I can say from
observation concerning trade in general, as
I said in effect with regard to the piano
industry, that the outlook favors a wide-
spread and lasting revival. I agree with
the editorial views of conservative dailies—
in this city, the Sun gives a fair statement
—as to the present and future of American
manufactures."
"A word about trade journals. Do you
care to express brief!} 7 your views as to
their efficacy for the purposes they are in-
tended to serve?"
" In their earlier history, trade journals
in all industries failed at first to grasp fully
the nature of their duties toward the indus-
try they aimed to represent. Of late years
they have improved wonderfully, and real-
ize that the latest news and the brightest
pertinent editorial matter pertaining to
their particular branch is essential to suc-
cess.
"There is no doubt as to their usefulness.
Since their introduction trades, both whole-
sale and retail, have become broader in
their views. They have learned to realize
the magnitude and importance of their
several branches, and have gained much
by constant news of progress and improve-
ments. By reading good trade editorials
they have been led out of a narrow rut of
thought into a wide field. By reason large-
ly of trade paper influences they have
broken away from the old-time sing-song
methods of doing business, and are now
doing their best, with a few exceptions, to
keep up with the procession, which, in
1897, is moving at a somewhat rapid gait."
Pleads Guilty.
Charles Gabbler, Jr., of 318 West Forty-
fourth street, pleaded guilty to a charge of
grand larceny in the second degree yester-
day afternoon, before Judge Fitzgerald in
Part I. of general sessions. The com-
plainant was H. Grant Stuart, of the Ameri-
can Autoharp Co. He said that Gabbler had
received two harps from the company, on
memorandum, to sell, and that he had
pawned them.
When Gabbler was arrested he had sev-
enty-eight pawn tickets for property worth
$2,750, most all of which, undoubtedly, had
been stolen.

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