Music Trade Review

Issue: 1897 Vol. 25 N. 10

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
our musical schools and colleges are, as a
rule, limited in nothing but the material
capacities of their room space. But the
remedy is surely in the direction we have
indicated."
o
DINQLEYISM IN THE MUSICAL WORLD.
The Utopian plan of consolidating all the
TELEPHONE NUMBER, 1745.—EIGHTEENTH STREET.
musical societies of this country into one
The musical supplement to The Review Is great national association for the purpose
published on the first Saturday of each month. of limitingour musical activities to native-
born musicians and to opera given in
English
has been revived by one Winfield
15 THE PROFESSION OVERCROWDED?
Blake,
says
the Sun. Among his co-oper-
Are we over-educating in music? J.
ators
are
mentioned
Dudley Buck, Bruno
Cuthbert Hadden is of the opinion that we
O.
Klein,
John
F.
Gilder,
Frederick G.
are and says that many minds are at present
Gleason
of
Chicago,
Dr.
Gerritt
Smith of
extremely perplexed concerning the pros-
this
city,
Herbert
W.
Greene,
president
of
pects of an already overcrowded profes-
the
M.
T.
N.
A.;
Dr.
Floyd
S.
Muckey,
a
sion, into which such vast numbers of
throat
specialist;
Emma
Thursby,
George
young aspirants are endeavoring to push
their way. It may seem absurd to speak of F. Bristowe, John Wanamaker, George
over-educating the masses in the luxury of Sweet, Harry Rowe Shelley and a long list
an art like music. And certainly if we could of less well-known musicians. As soon as
stop at the masses, in other words, if all sufficient funds have been secured a pub-
but the very smallest minority of those lication is to be issued consisting of 200
who are taught music in one way and an- folio pages and containing a brief history
other would content themselves with re- of musical progress in America, numerous
maining mere listeners to and makers of letters and articles from prominent musi-
music for themselves—if we could stop cians and laymen, with a full explanation
here, no harm, but a great deal of good, of the plan of the organization.
*
*
*
*
would be done. Unfortunately experience
'
*
That
there
is
something
to
be said for a
has shown and daily is showing, more
movement
toward
more
national
music in
cleady, that a very large number of those
this
country
appears
from
the
following
who at first take up music as a relaxation,
ultimately come to see in it a genteel way estimate of the moneys paid each year to
of making a living, or of adding to an in- foreign musicians and musical institutions
come accruing from another pursuit; the abroad:
REVENUE TO FOREIGN MUSICAL ARTISTS.
unfailing result being that the profession
(Annual Average.)
of music has overflown to an extent un- To visiting players and singers not in
paralleled in any of the other professions.
opera companies
$500,000
To light opera and operetta stars and
Other professions are undoubtedly over-
combinations
500,000
crowded as well as the musical profession, To grand opera artists, choruses, com-
panies and hangers-on
1,500,000
but there the evil is generally recognized
$2,500,000
and candidates are warned and discour- To Total
teachers and institutions in Europe
aged. In music alone they are urged and
by American pupils
$1,000,000
beckoned to come on, and their increasing To cost of living in Europe paid by
pupils, parents and guardians
2,000,000
numbers are proclaimed with jubilation by To traveling expenses through annual
visits of parents and families, or tem-
those who know nothing of, or are indifferent
porary return visits of pupils
1,000,000
to, the grinding competition that awaits To cost of debuts in Europe, nine-tenths
of which constitute practical failures.
500,000
the objects of their rejoicing. The blunder
is a cruel one, for as we shall see later on,
Total
$7,000,000
the only prospect before the great body of
O
young musicians is to take the bread of
THE DONIZETTI CELEBRATION.
poverty out of some one else's mouth, and
The little town of Bergamo in Italy has
to reduce both Peter and Paul to a state of not witnessed such bustle and excitement
semi-starvation.
for many a day as has been evident for the
There does not seem to be any remedy past few weeks, with its many prepara-
for the deplorable overcrowding unless a tions for the Donizetti celebration, which
check can be placed upon the number of occurs the early part of this month. A
those going in for music at the very outset. short time ago there was an exhibition in
That is to say, if teachers and heads of Vienna of souvenirs of the dead composer;
musical institutions could only be prevail- these relics, as well as many from the
ed upon to honestly tell an intending French capital, will be on exhibition, as
student that he had no natural attitude for well as those in the National Library at
music, that he had no future in his voice, Bergamo, including the piano at which the
no "racing capacity" (the phrase is Von great master composed most of his works
Bulow's) in his fingers, the output of "half- —on the front of which is a brass plate
baked" musicians would be very consider- requesting that it should never be sold, as
ably reduced, and the profession, as a direct from within had come to his ear the voices
result, would suffer less from over-pressure of Lucrezia, Lucia and Roberto—the manu-
within its ranks. But this is too much to scripts of the cantata composed for the
expect. No prospective student was ever wedding of the Emperor Ferdinand with
yet such a dullard that some teacher would the Empress Maria Anna Carolina, and the
not undertake his musical "training," and manuscripts of many early compositions
that were never printed. The skull of the
maestro figures also among the relics.
The French committee, at whose head is
the Italian ambassador to France, Count
Tornielli, has as its acting president Pro-
fessor Delia Sedia. M. Malherbe and M.
Lecount, also on the list, have contributed
to the souvenirs that have been sent to
Bergamo for the exhibition, the majority
coming from the library of the Opera and
the Conservatoire, consisting of letters to
various musicians; also some religious
compositions, libretti, books and busts.
The Vienna committee, that has at its
head Cavaliere Engel Eisner von Eisenhof,
will send the score of "Linda di Chamou-
nix" in manuscript, with a dedication to
the Empress Maria Anna Carolina. The
inauguration will take place on September
8 if the monument, which is somewhat be-
hind hand, is completed; if not, on the
10th. The monument is to be placed in
the square adjoining the theatre, facing
the main street; while the theatre, which
is to be thoroughly remodeled within and
without, is to drop its old name, Ricardi
Theatre, and be known in future as the
Donizetti Theatre. The operas to be given
are "La Favorita," "Lucia" and "Elisir
d'Amore," and Mmes. Calve", Melba, Patti
and Nordica are to take part, while in the
requiem by Donizetti, which is to be given
in the old church of Santa Maria Maggiore,
three hundred artists from all parts of
Europe are to take part. On this occasion
there will be a book printed entitled "Nu-
mero Unico," in which will appear contri-
butions from many well-known names in
music and literature, including Zola, Dau-
det, Massenet, Dubois, Saint-Saens, Weck-
lin, Francois Coppee, D'Annunzio, Tam-
agno, Neera and Corradini.
0
HARCHESI'S VISIT.
The notable event of the season, at least
for musical students, will be the coming
of Mme. Mathilde Marchesi. There is no
doubt that she is the most famous teacher
of singers in the world. The great Gerster
was her pupil, Nevada and Eames studied
under her, as did Smeroscci, Emma Calve,
Sybil Sanderson, Frances Sayville and
Gabrielle Kraus. She considers her great-
est pupil to be Mme. Melba. There are very
few ambitious girls in this country who do
not know something about the Marchesi
method and the wonders it has produced.
Her tour through the country will probably
cause, therefore, as much interest among
the younger musical contingent as did the
last one of Paderewski. It is said that for
her six months' stay in this country
Marchesi asked $60,000. Finally she agreed
to take $40,000.
The celebrated teacher is now 71 years
of age, having been born on March 26,
1826, in Frankfort-on-the-Main. She was
a pupil of Nicolai, in Vienna, in 1843, and
of Garcia, in Paris, in 1845. She became
well known as a concert singer and in
1854 became professor of singing in the
Vienna Conservatory. Her present school
in Paris has been established fourteen
years. Despite her advanced years she
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
recently told a London interviewer that she
expected to teach for many years. Mr. R.
E. Johnson, Mme. Marchesi's representa-
tive, says of her coming:
" T h e visit to this country of Mme.
Marchesi is, in my opinion, the most im-
portant educational and artistic event in
the history of music and song so far as our
country is concerned. Mme. Marchesi is
recognized as the greatest living teacher of
singing and of the vocal art, and much of
the success which has been attained by
American singers in both Europe and
America can be traced directly to her per-
sonal efforts and tuition. Mme. Marchesi's
visit to the United States will be for quite
a prolonged stay, probably more than six
months, and during this time she will give
instruction to talented pupils and to those
who are studying the art of teaching sing-
ing, and also to such pupils as incline to-
ward the Marchesi system. Various plans
are in progress of development by means of
which she will be able to elevate the whole
vocal art to the highest standard attainable
at present. There is no doubt that she will
give a tremendous stimulus to the desire of
the people and their teachers to cultivate
vocal art, and enormous benefits must
necessarily flow from her visit."
. E. flEREDITH.
Mme. Eleanore Mere-
dith is a native of the
State of Ohio. Her voice
is a pure soprano, rich and
sympathetic in quality,
combined with her artis-
tic, intelligent singing,
and her excellence as a
musician, adapt her par-
ticularly well for the inter-
pretation of Oratorios and
the most difficult works.
She has studied with
teachers of great reputa-
tion, and is very success-
ful wherever she appears.
She has been personally
associated with artists of
the highest musical re-
pute, and has sung under
the personal direction of
Anton Seidl, Theodore
Thomas, Arthur Meesand
other prominent directors,
and with the leading ora-
torio and musical socie-
ties in this country. Her
repertoire includes all the
standard oratorios and
0
cantatas, dramatic arias
We understand the Symphony Society from the leading operas,
of this city will change the established rule and classical songs.
next winter and hold all its concerts in the
afternoon. It has always been the custom oughly characteristic of the great Ruben-
to give rehearsal concerts on the afternoon stein: "I am a Christian in the eyes of the
previous to the regular Saturday evening Jews, a Jew in the eyes of Christians; Rus-
concert. This policy will not be pursued sians regard me as a German, the Germans
this year. The change is due to Walter say that I am a Russian. Those who be-
Damrosch's inability to attend all the con- lieve in classic music claim that I compose
certs, owing to his being occupied in the music of the future; the Wagnerites call
conduct of his opera company. It is not me a renegade. Consequently I am neither
improbable that some similar change may fish nor fowl—a nondescript individual."
be made in the policy of the Oratorio
0
Society.
Edward Brandes, Denmark's most dis-
With all due respect we venture to think
tinguished
playwright and litterateur, re-
that the move is not one which will tend
cently
visited
London, and the position of
to the welfare of the organizations re-
opera
in
England
seems to have astonished
ferred to, or one that the people of this
him,
judging
from
the following remarks
city will look upon with favor. If Mr.
which
appeared
in
a
Copenhagen paper:
Damrosch is unable to be present to give
"The
best
proof
of
the
of artistic feeling in
the concerts of the societies the attention the English nation is to be want
found in the fact that
which they merit, some competent person in mighty London there is no opera, except in the
season. . . . The fact that an enor-
should be engaged to do so. It is hardly fashionable
mously rich city like London does not possess a
fair that the people should be inconveni- public which desires to hear good music at all
betokens in any case that other interests
enced just because he is constantly enlarging times
supersede the sesthetic, while the latter is often
his sphere of activity. Outside organizations the only interest of a small nation,which of neces-
sity must keep within its own domain, because no
visiting the city cannot fail to benefit by the one
in the world troubles to ask its opinion or
move. They will receive a larger measure wishes."
of support than heretofore extended,
We quote the foregoing because it ap-
o
plies just as aptly to New York as to the
Many epigrammatic sayings, which are British metropolis.
0
destined to become known near and far,are
to be found in the Memoirs of Rubenstein,
On October i, the National Conser-
just issued in Russia and Germany. The vatory of Music of America, founded by
following, for example, is really good: Mrs. Jeannette M. Thurber, will open an
"An artist giving a concert should not de- uptown branch of the preparatory piano
mand an entrance fee, but should ask the department at 239 Lenox avenue. This
public to pay, just before leaving, as much branch is established in answer to repeated
as they like. From the sum taken he demands from parents whose children are
would be able to judge what the public too young to be sent downtown to the
think of him, and we would have less con- main institution, and it will be conducted
certs anyhow."
by the same professors who have charge of
Here is another sample which is thor- the piano preparatory department of the
MME. E. MEREDITH.
Conservatory, under the personal supervi-
sion of Rafael Joseffy and Adele Margulies.
The full course of instruction will be so
arranged that school children can attend on
two afternoons of the week.
o
On the front page of this issue will be
found the latest portrait of that distin-
guished French violinist, Henri Marteau,
who will revisit this country the coming
season. Although a mere boy when here
a few years ago, he achieved a phenomenal
success. Now that he is in the maturity of
his art it is safe to predict that his forth-
coming tour will be a triumphal one.
Competent authorities who have heard this
artist recently are enthusiastic about his
playing, and such a lively interest has been
manifested by the American musical world
in his coming that Henry Wolfsohn, his
manager in this country, has been busy the
past few weeks making "dates" away ahead.
o
Jean de Reszke is one of the lucky men
in this mundane sphere. As a singer he
secures a salary that is munificent, and
while on vacation this summer—which, by
the way, he spent wheeling through the
European continent—his race horses, of
which he has a large stable in Russia, have
been coining money for him.
Speaking of this great artist brings to
mind a fact recently brought to light, that
he was willing to make his first London
appearance as a tenor at the Royal Italian
Opera for the moderate fee of ,£20 a night,
but Seiior Lago refused th*e offer, for he
then had Gayarre and other artists, and
did not wish to add to his company; so M.
de Reszke passed to Drury Lane.

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