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THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
Th,9 season at the Metropolitan will last
fpur weeks. Besides giving the entire
Wagner Cycle there are five operas yet to
Ije announced. There have been many
changes in the personnel since the com-
pany was heard at the Academy of Music,
|his city, last April, and in each instance
it has been for the best. This is the
unanimous opinion of the critics who
have heard the company sing in Philadel-
phia and Boston. Mr. Damrosch's organ-
ization this year comprises over two hun-
dred members.
Q
Mascagni'snew Japanese opera, " Iris,"
is said to be almost finished. A German
paper recently published a very interest-
ing article anent this work from the pen of
Mme. Alma Dalma, who is to create the
title part and who has been studying it
with the composer for the past month. In
her opinion the new opera far surpasses
"Cavaleria Rusticana." The libretto is
by Sig. Illica. Mascagni says of it: "If
the public likes my music only half as
much as I like the libretto then the suc-
cess of the new opera will be enormous."
9
It may not be generally known that con-
ductors Seidl and Bevignani are old
friends and acquaintances. Twelve years
ago the Italian maestro was director of the
Conservatory at Bologna, and at that time
met the German Capellmeister, who was
touring with Angelo Neumann's company,
producing exclusively the music dramas of
Wagner.
©
A report is generally current that a
wealthy syndicate is being formed to di-
rect the affairs of the Casino of this city,
with the intention of forming a perma-
nent stock company for the production of
comic operas. If this report should by
any chance prove true it would add an-
other chapter to the somewhat varied his-
tory of this theatre. Geo. W. Lederer,
one of the present managers of the house,
will, if the company materializes, be its
president.
© -
A memorial monument to Richard Wag-
ner will soon be erected at Baireuth. It
will be in the shape of a large round tem-
ple with a magnificent dome and sur-
rounded by peristyles of columns, cov-
ered arcades and ornamental friezes. The
building will probably not be finished
and dedicated until 1901, which will be the
twenty-fifth anniversary of the Baireuth
Festival plays.
©
The theatrical managers in Madrid are
resisting the tax which has been imposed
by the Spanish Government to support the
expenses of carrying on the war in
Cuba. They have formed a union, and
have decided that they will close all the
theatres in the Spanish capital if the tax
is not withdrawn.
©
Rosenthal, the celebrated piano virtuoso,
is now convalescent and after a short rest
in California will resume his concert tour.
riME LILLIAN BLAUVELT
Mme. Lillian Blauvelt, one of America's
most gifted and esteemed prima donnas
is again being heard in concert and ora-
torio. She recently spent some time abroad
perfecting her lovely voice, and it is the
consensus of opinion that now she more
than ever truly merits the title of "queen
of the American concert stage." Her
career since she made her debut in this
country has been a series of prominent
successes. This is only natural, particu-
larly when such a voice of exquisite qual-
ity is united to a personality that is refined
and captivating. Mme. Blauvelt's re-ap-
pearance on the concert stage will be wel-
comed by the music lovers of the entire
country.
©
THE EDUCATION OF MUSICIANS.
Should the musician be educated, is a
question no one in his senses would an-
swer in the negative, and yet a contempo-
rary pours tons of cold ridicule on the col-
lege cap of Miss Annie Patterson, of the
Royal University of Ireland, because she
has had the temerity to advocate the use-
fulness of a general education for the
musician. "The study of languages,"
says she, "improves the memory and en-
larges the sphere of thought. Mathemat-
ics helps the brain to work in order and
sequence, so to speak; physics make the
senses more acute, and strengthen the in-
telligence." Her opponent is of the opin-
ion that a mind well stored with general
knowledge is not essential to high musical
powers. Of course it is not; nor is a
knowledge of Plato essential to high
athletic powers or even to digestion. One
might as well ask if musical knowledge is
essential to high literary powers (though
many novelists might do well to study at
least the technical terms of music). But
all the same Miss Annie Patterson is part-
ly right, in our opinion.
Let us put the question a different way.
So much is written of talent and genius
that we must forget all about them if we
are to look at the matter steadily and as a
whole. Supposing there are two men of
equal musical gifts and equal musical ed-
ucation, what will make one superior to the
other? Please don't answer "genius,"
because that is left out of the calculation
altogether. What makes one man superior
to another ? Character, you answer.
That would be true if we took the capa-
bility of/'getting on" as a measure of
ability, but we are speaking of innate su-
periority, quite apart from the rewards it
may gain from the world. The answer is
simply "brain." That being so, is it not
a good thing to exercise the brain in as
many directions as possible, and will not a
man with a brain that has been used on
other things than music be more the master
of the intricacies of the art than he who
has been educated in only one direction,
unless it be contended that music contains
all the essentials of mathematics, languages
and science? There is no valid reason why
a musician should be granted a charter of
ignorance.
The day has gone by when the musician
was a person who knew nothing outside
his own art and the modern status of mod-
ern musicians is almost entirely due to the
fact that the most of them have been as
well educated as ordinary well-educated
citizens. Beethoven, Schubert (who was
better educated than is generally admitted),
Mozart and Handel could not boast of
much education, it is true, but they would
have been none the worse for more. But
their music, that would not and could not
have been better? Perhaps not, but at
any rate it might have saved Mozart, for
instance, from wasting his precious talents
on absurd librettos. As a fact the modern
musician is a singularly well educated and
cultured person. Look at Schumann, Liszt,
Wagner, Bulow, Berlioz and Mendelssohn.
o
ORGANISTS TO BE RETIRED.
Two veteran organists of Trinity Par-
ish, Dr. Arthur Henry Messiter and Dr.
Walter B. Gilbert, will be retired on pen-
sions on May 1. Dr. Messiter has been
the organist of Trinity Church for thirty-
three years. Under him the music of the
old church became famous for its classic
purity and sweetness. His retirement is
with his consent.
Dr. Gilbert has been the organist of
Trinity Chapel for nearly thirty years. He
also is in the sixties, and a little older
than Dr. Messiter. Their successors have
not been decided on.
©
Henri Marteau, the celebrated violinist,
and Mile. Chaminade, the eminent com-
poser, will tour the United States next
fall, under Henry Wolfsohn's management.
Chaminade will be heard in piano recitals,
and she will also play her own compositions
with large orchestral organizations. She
will be accompanied by a young French
singer.
0
According to a London paper, Mme.
Nordica will make her first tour through
Australia immediately after the Covent.
Garden spring opera season in London.^