Music Trade Review

Issue: 1897 Vol. 24 N. 7

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
48 PAGES.
With which is Incorporated THE KEYNOTE.
VOL L
Published Every Saturday, at 3 East Fourteenth Street. New York, February 13,1897.
THE OLD TUNE.
From out a windless realm it flowed.
Fragrant and sweet as balm of rose;
Upon its breast soft sunlight glowed,
And still it glides where the jasmine blows,
An old, sweet tune of other days!
Full of the tints of the autumn time;
Scents of russets and August haze
Gathered and fell like thoughts in rhyme.
May never again that once-loved tune
Fall in my heart as a stream that flows!
Let it run as it will like a vine in June,
Fragrant and sweet as a summer rose.
Eugene Field.
O
WHY WE LACK AHERICAN ARTISTS.
A correspondent commenting on a recent
article of mine in regard to the surprising
lack of good male singers in this country
writes:
" Is it not true that the conditions under
which we live are altogether unfavorable for
artistic development? " and illustrates this
probably correct statement by referring to
the case of a young baritone of his acquain-
tance, who though possessing all the ele-
ments of a successful singer and ambitious
to make music his career, yet finds it im-
possible to do so, having no money and
being unable to find a position to enable
him to live and still have time to prosecute
his artistic studies.
My correspondent continues: " Instruc-
tors to whom the young man has applied
say that it would be useless for him to
attempt to get the necessary artistic devel-
opment in the few hours after nightfall
which he could snatch from business—that
it is almost absolutely essential that he
should live more in an artistic atmosphere."
And further he asks the pregnant ques-
tion: " What is the young man to do? The
answer to this question will perhaps dis-
close quite as potent a reason for the non-
development of native art as any 'tempera-
mental or climatic disabilities.' "
One might reply to the above by saying,
"Where there's a will there's a way," that
great art like murder will out, that many a
true artist soul has struggled with and
overcome difficulties greater than any out-
lined above, that in this country we are too
apt to look at art through commercial
spectacles and measure its value solely on
the scale of its financial returns; but the
real solution of the difficulty would come
by founding in this country such public
&
slN( ( &s
and governmental institutions as exist of the vocal melody, so that the voice-part
abroad, where, as my correspondent justly need not even be played along. This is
says, "such men may gratify their artistic one of the points in which Franz resembles
Wagner, of many parts of whose operas
ambitions."
What we need in this country for the the same might be said. So far from being
development of native art in all its bran- a shortcoming, as some have maintained,
ches is a popular interest in and recognition this is the very perfection of musico-poetic
of native ability as such, and then some art; for in this last and highest develop-
system of public or national instruction ment of modern music the voice is no
and practical aid to encourage and assist longer the only bearer of the melody, but
every harmonic part of the accompaniment
worthy native talent in its development.
is a melody. Such accompaniments are
termed polyphonic, or many-melodied, and
with these the chief function of the voice
becomes the distinct melodious declama-
tion and interpretation of the poetry.
Franz is as conscientious as Wagner in
never sacrificing the poet to the musician.
In Wagner's operas the singer is primarily
an actor representing the dramatic pcet,
and in Franz's songs he represents the lyric
poet, toward whom is his first duty, while
the orchestra or the piano represents the
claims of the musician. It was not a mere
accident but a common artistic instinct
that made Franz, in 1850, an enthusiastic
convert to Wagnerism after hearing "Lo-
hengrin," and that led Wagner to keep
Franz's songs, by the side of Bach, con-
stantly on his piano during the period in
which he was composing his "Nibelung
Trilogy" in Switzerland.
Henry T. Finck.
R. DE KOVEN.
©
A national conservatory with a govern-
mental subsidy, at one and the same time
a nursery for artists and a base of supply
for a national opera, will surety come when
the country can be brought to realize that
such institutions will be of the same value
and use to the community here in their
refining and cultivating influences as they
have been proved to be abroad.
Reginald De Koven.
o
ROBERT FRANZ'S SONGS.
In the home circle Franz's songs are a
source of endless delight, even to those
who can not sing; for it is one of their
most striking peculiarities that the vocal
and the piano parts are so closely inter-
woven that it is easy to play both parts to-
gether, and thus make a complete "song
without words, " indeed, in not a few cases
the "accompaniment" contains the whole
SCHARWENKA'S NEW OPERA.
Walter Damrosch is to produce at the
Metropolitan Opera House toward the end
of March a new opera by Xavier Schar-
wenka called " Mataswintha." The opera
was sung last year at Weimar, and has been
accepted for production at Vienna, Carls-
ruhe and Berlin. The principal roles have
already been assigned excepting the title
part, and that may possibly be sung by
Miss Ella Russell, the American concert
singer who, after a successful career in
England, is to return to her own country
next month. Mmes. Gadski and Ciben-
schuetz and MM. Krauss, Ernst, and
Fischer will sing the principal roles. The
opera will be sung in German.
0
0
0
Marie Louise Clary, contralto, of this
city, has been re-engaged to sing in Mon-
treal in April.
4
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
out" the management,and he significantly
remarks: ' ' If I were a man who sought to
make a purely selfish application of the law
of supply and demand, I might have used
the fact that M. Alvarez and M. Van Dyck
will not be available next season as justifi-
cation for demanding increased terms."
Regarding the general question of sal-
aries, he makes the following argument,
which is convincing and which will meet
with the approval of those who have de-
voted years of study and effort to their
art:
" When a singer has devoted twenty-five
years to the earnest, serious, thoughtful,
expensive and trying study of voice art,
and his efforts have been crowned with
what the public have been pleased to call
success, don't you think that the singer's
services are worthy whatever they will
bring in the open market?"
" Should he not ask as much as managers
are willing to pay, just as he should be
content to receive as little as his place can
be filled for?
"Are the artists of the Metropolitan re-
ceiving too much in salary if they can
draw an audience that pays for their
salaries and a profit besides? "
A WORD WITH YOU.
Commencing with this issue The Key-
note, or the literary and musical features
peculiar to that magazine, become incor-
porated with The Music Trade Review.
This amalgamation will be effected
every month, so that The Keynote sub-
scribers virtually receive their paper as
heretofore. Meanwhile much of vital in-
terest will be found in the trade depart-
ment. The development of the music trade
industry, bringing new names ever to the
front, and the many technical improve-
ments which come to the surface from time
to time and with which every musician
should keep in touch, will be found accu-
rately reported. In this way our readers
will gain a valuable knowledge of the man-
©
ufacture and advancement of the instru-
It may now be almost considered an
ments with which he is constantly associ- axiom that the best books make the
ated in his sphere of activity. It will be worst dramas on record. Its truth has
our aim to strengthen the musical depart- been demonstrated in a couple of instances
ment so that it will increase in importance; in this city recently. There is good reason
gaining a wider and more comprehensive for this. The art of the novelist is to delay
his secret; the art of the dramatist is to
scope.
betray it. The best and most interesting
We feel that the new move will be bene- book is the one that delays the surprises
ficial to our readers and advertisers. until the last page. The worst play is the
Both publications will gain in force. The one that refuses to tell the secret until five
subscribers will receive increased value, minutes before the curtain falls on the last
while the advantage to advertisers is so ob- act. The reader of novels likes to dawdle
over the story and to prolong the agony.
vious that little need be said in this con-
The spectator of plays loves to be wiser
nection.
than the puppets before him and to watch
©
them dallying. No one has ever drama-
The question of salaries paid operatic tized Thackeray's "Vanity Fair" or
artists has been agitated a good deal lately, "Esmond." Yet both stories teem with
and the idea is general that they are re- dramatic situations and surprises. We
ceiving excessive incomes which are sup- could enumerate others, but it is unneces-
posed to be wrung from a reluctant public. sary. It is safe meanwhile to never ex-
In last Sunday's " Herald" Jean De Reszke pect a good dramatization of a good book.
undertakes to make a defense in which he
0
claims that the singer "is worthy of his
Dr. Paul Riverra-, a learned physician of
hire."
Munich, is the author of a novel method
In answer to the charge that his salary of treatment called " music cure " for cer-
($1,250 a night) in this country is double tain ailments to which flesh is heir. Music
that received in Europe he says: " I receive as a therapeutic is not new, but the Doc-
a guarantee for the same amount a night in tor's method is, and in the opinion of con-
this country as I do in the principal ceded authorities it will revolutionize the
countries in Europe plus twenty-five per treatment of certain diseases. The suc-
cent, on the gross receipts over $5,500."
cess of the new treatment has been so pro-
This, by the way, is less than he received nounced that a '' music cure " hospital has
in former seasons. He also adds that he been established in Munich which is being
has never received an increase of salary well patronized. During the last twelve
since he appeared in this country, and that months some of the most eminent mu-
were he to consult his own inclinations and sicians in the United States have advo-
personal comfort, coupled with best busi- cated music as a curative agency in one
ness interests, his engagements in Europe form or another, and singers and instru-
would be far more preferable.
mentalists have been employed to charm
He also formally announces that he has away pain with marked success. In the
consented to return to America next course of time we can expect that every
autumn on the present terms, to ' ' help hospital will employ a medico-musical ex-
pert who will utilize effectively, and let us
hope successfully,the "charms that soothe."
0
Mme. Lilli Lehman, who is appearing
with the Damrosch Opera Company, has
the reputation of being unnecessarily parsi-
monious. However that may be, she is at
all events thoroughly wide awake in a
business way and knows how to "turn a
penny." A tew weeks ago while chatting
with a prominent writer who is editing a
musical work for a publishing house in
this city she mentioned that some time
since she arranged for a valuable literary
contribution from Lehman, which, as a
matter of course, was to be " s p e c i a l ; "
imagine her surprise a few weeks later to
discover that a syndicate had issued the
same article to the press of the United
States. Upon inquiry it was learned that
Lehman had given the so-called exclusive
article to a syndicate, receiving, well—.
Mme. Lehman's voice may be criticised,
but her business methods are certainly up-
to-date.
0
A report comes from London which will
doubtless greatly alarm the managers of
musical entertainments. A large depart-
ment store has added singers, players, and
combinations to its bargain lists. In its
catalogue No. 69 is our friend the violinist
Johannes Wolf, at 315 shillings; No. 122 is
that excellent tenor Ben Davies, at 1,050s.;
No. 141 is Miss Clara Butt, contralto; No.
131 a banjo and vocal trio, etc. This sug-
gests a happy thought, says the Evening
Post. It is well known that the depart-
ment stores usually sell things more cheaply
than other stores. Why not retire all the
special "musical bureaus" and put our
opera singers into their hands? That may
be the only possible solution of the opera
problem, which is becoming more problem-
atic every year, owing to the evident de-
termination of the singers to kill by their
growing greed the bird which lays the
golden eggs.
o
The one hundredth anniversary of Schu-
bert's birth was fittingly celebrated the
closing day of last month in all parts of
the world. In this country we have had
memorial concerts galore; in Germany
the) T had a Schubert centennial exhibition
where more than two thousand different
objects of interest were to be seen, while
our English cousins honored the memory
of the great lieder writer as much as the
Germans. This is fitting, because to two
Englishmen, Sir Arthur Sullivan and Sir
Geo. Grove, is due the credit of having
rescued some of Schubert's best works
from oblivion.
o
The season of German grand opera to
be given at the Metropolitan Opera House
under the direction of Walter Damrosch,
beginning March 8, promises to be one of
the most brilliant engagements ever given
by this enterprising conductor in New
York. The subscription sale, and the ap-
plications for choice sittings which have
been received, already assure its success.

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