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THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
DEATH OF WILLIAM STEIN WAY
The Great Piano Manufacturer Passes from Earth
Early Monday Morning.
A RESUME OF HIS LIFE'S WORK.
Tributes Paid Him by the Old World and the New.
ILLIAM STEINWAY
is dead:
America's greatest piano manufac-
turer is no more.
At half-past three last Monday morning at
his late residence, 26 Gramercy Park, Wil-
liam Steinvvay passed from earth. Mr. Stein-
way had been ill for some time with typhoid
fever, but his condition had materially im-
proved, and last Saturday morning the re-
ports given out concerning his health were
most encouraging. Early Sunday morning
he began to show signs of a relapse and his
family physician, Dr. Scharlau, was hastily
summoned and remained with his patient
all day and most of the night. His strength
had been greatly weakened by reason of his
long illness and he was unable to recuper-
ate, and death claimed him at 3.30.
As a citizen, philanthropist and manu-
facturer, William Steinway had achieved a
reputation such as is seldom gained by a
man subject to the exacting demands of a
business like that over which he presided
for so many years.
William Steinway was the fourth son of
the late Henry Engelhard Steinway, the
founder of the house of Steinway & Sons.
He was born on March 5th, 1836, at Seesen,
in the Duchy of Brunswick, Germany. In
early boyhood he manifested the possession
of those gifts which had for so many years
been devoted to the cause of art and to the
welfare of his fellow-citizens. At fourteen
he had mastered the French and English
languages, was a brilliant pianist, could
tune a piano with perfect accuracy, and ex-
celled in the exercises of the gymnasium
and generally as an athlete. Further, at
this early age he had given abundant proof
of his possession of that strength of will
and generosity of disposition which have
been so grandly characteristic of his man-
W
hood.
The metis sana in corpore sano was
already brilliantly apparent in him. In
1S50 he accompanied his family to this
country, where he decided to become a
piano maker, although he had developed so
fine a tenor voice that his friends earnestly
hoped he would turn his attention to the
lyric stage. He was apprenticed to William
Nunns & Co., of Walker street, New York.
In 1853, having become an expert practical
piano maker and a theorist of marked abil-
ity in acoustics as they relate to the piano-
forte, he joined with his father and his
brothers Charles and Henry, Jr., in estab-
lishing the house of Steinway & Sons.
When the business had developed so that
the work of the factory demanded the en-
tire attention of three-fourths of the firm,
William was installed as manager of the
mercantile and financial department. In
the discharge of his new duties he displayed
rare talent, generalship, and conscientious-
ness, and under his most able direction the
house has advanced to its present illustrious
standing.
His Strong Personality.
His strong personality pervaded every
department of the great house of which
he was the head, and was felt in every
branch which the firm have estab-
lished in this country and in Europe. The
music trade with other lines are familiar,
to a certain extent, with the history of this
man; but one thing should be borne in
mind, which has not been emphasized
either in the trade or secular press, and
WILLIAM STEINWAY AT 50.
that is, aside from having his ambitions
gratified in his chosen field, Mr. Steinway
had been greatly occupied in devoting his
advanced ideas toward practically effecting
the social and moral elevation of his fellow
men. We have seen the practical evidence
of this in the town of Steinway, Long Is-
land, where he built a model town for his
employees, provided with all the necessary
appliances to health and ventilation. Also
in the munificent endowment which he has
given to literary enterprises in his native
town in Germany, appreciated by the pres-
ent Emperor to the extent that he conferred
upon the generous donor the order of
knighthood. In fact the whole of his latter
life had been a repudiation of the theory that
simply because a man is rich he has no am-
bitions above or beyond money. Having
won wealth and honors, he devoted himself
assiduously toward the better and the ennob-
ling ambitions of life, which with him as-
sumed a philanthropic form. He repeated-
ly refused high political offices which were
proffered him. He preferred rather that
his whole life should be as a worker with
men, of men, for men.
The life of William Steinway reads like
a romance almost. To have worked up
from humble beginnings, to have achieved
a notoriety and fame which is world-wide,
to have won the highest honors in the art
industry with which he had been associated,
to have had degrees and knightly honors
conferred upon him by the crowned heads
of Europe, to have occupied high positions
in the social and business worlds, to have
declined great political honors, seems al-
most enough for one man to have won in
the brief span of a life time, but yet William
Steinway won all this, and worthily, too.
Always alert and earnest in the discharge
of his civic duties, Mr. Steinway was re-
peatedly urged to accept a nomination for
Governor or for the Mayoralty of New
York, when a nomination would have
meant assured election; but, while he
never shirked arduous labor, he felt that he
could not afford to give all his time to
public service in any office. He was at
the front in every battle for good gov-
ernment, served on the Democratic
National Committee, and worked like
a Trojan to solve the problem of rapid
transit on Manhattan Island. His salary
as Chairman of the Rapid Transit Com-
mission was regularly distributed to worth)
charities, and that was only a drop in the
bucket of his benefactions.
It would fill a good-sized volume to enu-
merate all the honors and distinctions
which have been showered upon William
Steinway. We may, however, enumerate
a few.
Honors Conferred.
In 1867, after the close of the Paris Ex-
position, William Steinway and his brother,
C. F. Theodore Steinway, were unanimous-
ly elected Members of the Royal Prussian
Academy of Fine Arts at Berlin, Germany.
In the same year the Grand Gold Medal
was bestowed upon them by his Majesty
King Charles of Sweden, accompanied by
an autograph letter of Prince Oscar of
Sweden, now King. They were also elected
Members of the Royal Academy of Arts at
Stockholm.
June 12th, 1892, Emperor William II., of
Germany, appointed William Steinway
pianoforte manufacturer for the imperial
court of Germany. During a pleasure trip
abroad, an audience was granted to him on
invitation by the Emperor and Empress of
Germany, in the marble palace in Potsdam,
vSeptember nth, 1892. The Emperor pre-
sented Mr. Steinway with his portrait and
the imperial autograph, "Wilhelm, German
Emperor and King of Prussia, Marble
Palais, II-IX, 1892," written in the presence
of his guest. The Empress also wrote him
an autograph letter, thanking him for his
gifts to the Emperor William I. Memorial
Church building at Berlin. This honor
was followed, June 12th, 1893, by the be-
stowal upon him by the Emperor of the
Order of the Red Eagle, third class, the
highest distinction ever conferred upon a
manufacturer.
April 15th, 1894, William Steinway was
elected Honorary Member of the Royal
Italian Academy of St. Cecilia, of Rome,
the oldest and most renowned academy in