Music Trade Review

Issue: 1894 Vol. 18 N. 32

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW.
The First Violin.
m, DISCUSSION has recently been
®^s carried on in the French papers
as to the claims of Duiffoprugcar to
be considered, if not the inventor of
tne violin, at any rate the oldest of the
great school of violin makers. Accord-
ing to the historians he was a native of
the Italian Tyrol, who established him-
self at Bologna, where he became so
highly celebrated that Francis I. took
him to Paris in 1515. Dr. Contaigne,
of Lyons, has, however, been investigat-
ing the matter, and he finds that, ac-
cording to the archives preserved in
that city, Duiffoprugcar was not born
until 1514, at Freising, in Bavaria. He
settled at Lyons in 1553, was natural-
ized six years later, and died in 1572.
This, if true, is of course fatal to the
claims of several violins dated between
1510 and 1520, which he was supposed
to have made, and according to one
authority the instruments are merely
wrongly dated copies made early in the
present century. The age and authen-
ticity of an old violin, unless, of course,
it has a pedigree, seem almost as diffi-
cult to determine as those of a picture.
JOHN SUMMERS.
\T-~E are pleased to learn that Mr. John Sutn-
mers has been engaged by the celebrated
house of Lyon, Potter & Co , Chicago, and com-
menced active work with that firm March ist.
Mr. Summers is one of the best known and
popular piano salesmen on the road. Wherever
John goes his pleasant smile and hearty hand-
shake are always welcome. Mr. Summers has
had a wide experience as piano salesman both in
a retail and wholesale way. The wide range of
country in which he has been employed has given
him a thorough acquaintance with the trade both
in the East and West. Mr. Summers is known
everywhere as a man of restless energy, and in
the vernacular of the country is a " hustler."
Mr. Summers was born in Springfield, Mass.,
in 1857, and his boyhood and early manhood
life was not particularly different from that of
others whose home surroundings are pleasant.
He received a good college and business educa-
tion, but his tastes being musical he early
engaged with Chickering & Sons, and was with
them for four years, with R. W. Steward, of
Lafayette, Ind., two years, with the Emerson
Piano Co. in their New York store two years,
with Julius Bauer & Co., of Chicago, and for
the past two years has been with Messrs. Chase
& Smith, of Syracuse, N. Y. It will be seen
from the above that Mr. Summers is amply
qualified to fill any position in any department of
the piano trade, and in his new field we are sure
that his services will prove eminently satisfac-
tory.
THE adjustment of insurance relative to the
fire at the Roth & Engelhardt factory, has been
effected and work was resumed last Monday.
They will be fully prepared to fill orders for the
spring trade.
MR. JOHN N. MERRILL, of the Merrill Piano
Co., Boston, reports an increasing demand for
his instruments. The newest styles of the
Merrill are securing a large circle of friends and
admirers.
RUFUS W. BLAKE, the popular president o*
the Sterling Piano Co., is on a visit to the South
with his wife.
THE; music store of H. W. Bates & Co., at
72 Pearl street, has been damaged to extent of
$5,000 by fire.
A BURGLAR broke a pane of glass in Jacob
Schlenker's music store at 126 William street,
Buffalo, N. Y., and stole an accordion a few days
ago.
traveling man for the Lyon &
Healy music House in Chicago, was presented
to Miss Grace Washburn a few days ago, called
on her in the evening, proposed marriage and
was accepted and married her the following day
which was February 25th. Hiler's home is in
Grand Haven, Mich.
JOHN HILER,
THE Knight Music Co. has been incorporated
by W. W. Knight, K. W. Knight, M. H. Knight,
M. G. Knight and S. E. Gillette, to do business
in Denver, Col. Capital stock, $25,000.
GOVERNOR FULLER has left for the Midwinter
Fair, San Francisco. It is his intention to be
present Vermont Day, on March 3d.
GKO. C. ADAMS, road representative of the
McCammon Piano Co., Oneonta, N. Y., was
married Monday last to a charming young
Buffalo lady.
F. R. GIRARD, who handles the Wheelock,
Lindeman and Stuyvesant pianos in Oakland,
Cal., finding his present quarters too limited,
has secured a larger wareroorn in the Central
Bank Building, that city.
THE W. W. Kimball Co.'s branch house in
DesMoines, la., will be under the management
of Mr. William Reinhard.
ADAM SCHAAF'S handsome wareroonis on
Madison street, Chicago, were destroyed by fire
on the morning of February 26th. The damage
to stock amounts to about $12,000.
J. P. SIMMONS & Co., have succeeded the well
known firm of Buck & Simmons, Louisville,
Ky.
HARLEM, the piano manufacturing stronghold
of the city, is to have another addition to the
many factories already in evidence. Mr. Geo.
Abendschein, of the Staib Piano Action Co.,
will shortly begin the erection of a new building
corner 134th street and Brooks avenue. The
building will be six stories high, 50 x 100 feet,
and when completed will be occupied by the
Staib Piano Action Co.
A. E. WHITNEY, well known music dealer of
97 East 3d street, St. Paul, Minn., has sold out
his entire business to W. W. Kimball Company,
for whom he has been the St. Paul representa-
tive for the last ten years. This change was
brought about at the urgent request of the Kim-
ball Co. for Mr. Whitney to accept a wholesale
position representing them on the road. The
Kimball Co. have their factory in Chicago.
PROF. JOS. H. HUBER, formerly a dealer in
musical instruments at Greensburg, Pa., died
of heart disease a few days ago at the age of 56.
He leaves a wife and five children.
THE music store of H. Hullings, Clarion, Pa.,
has been damaged to the extent of $4,000 by
fire. Insurance $3,000.
F. H. COWEN'S latest song, " The Promise of
Life,'' is destined to become as largely popular as
Stephen Adams' '' The Holy City." It is all the
rage in London, and in this city a third edition
has already been placed on the market. The ap-
preciation and popularity of the many high class
songs published by Boosey & Co. is an excellent
evidence of the evolution of public taste in this
direction. Dealers and singers should make it
a point to write Mr. Geo. Maxwell, Boosey &
Co. 's New York representative, at 3 E. 14th
street, for catalogue of their latest songs.
A MOTION to no longer maintain its relief
fund has been voted down by a large majority
of the Piano Makers' Union, New York, and the
death benefit will be paid in full as usual.
THE K. P. Band of Arapahoe (Neb.) has been
incorporated with $1,500 capital. Clint O.
Smith, H. Mooney, S. C. Scott and others in-
terested.
I. N. RICE of the Schaeffer Piano Co., Oregon,
111., has completed arrangements whereby he
will handle the Chicago Cottage Organ Co.'s
goods. The deal will be of mutual advantage.
AUTOMATIC MUSIC TURNER CO., Detroit,
Mich., incorporated to manufacture a patent
device for turning music, capital $3,000. Jas.
Miller, Harry A. Clapp and Eugene Gregory,
incorporators.
MRS. GEO. W. LYON has written a warm letter
of thanks and appreciation to the committee
MR. CARL BRONSON, who has had quite some of gentlemen appointed by the Chicago Music
experience as a salesman in Chicago, has been Trade to prepare memorial resolutions on the
engaged by the Chicago Cottage Organ Co. in death of her lamented husband.
a like capacity.
R. S. HOWARD, the road representative of J.
THE Chicago Cottage Organ Co. report that & C. Fischer, is making a Western trip in the
their present business is fully up to the stand- interests of this house. It is not unlikely that
ard, if not excelling the business of previous Mr. Howard will take in the California Mid-
years. This is indeed satisfactory.
winter Fair before we see him again.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW.
Crown Pianos and
Organs.
An Unexpected and Highly Com-
plimentary Tribute.
NOTES FROM A DIARY.
AN interesting tribute
to the popularity of the
"Crown" pianos and or-
gans as well as to their
manufacturer, G e o. P .
Bent, came into our hands
recently, It is a diary
written by an English vis-
itor to the World's Fair,
and sent to a friend on the other side. Among
other things mentioned we cull the following :
«• * * # Commenced tour of the Fair to-
day. Cannot portray in words my impressions
of the magnificent panorama. It is heavenly.
* * * Informed friends here of my promise
to you to play ' something ' on the musical in-
struments in each State and Foreign building.
They are quite amused at my request, but ap-
parently enter into the spirit of the thing. * * *
My first visit was to the Victoria House
(Great Britain Building), where I met my old
friend Lloyd. * * # Came across an ex-
tremely handsome piano here which he is most
enthusiastic over ; the tone is rich and mellow
and a revelation to me. It is called the '' Crown,''
and manufactured by a local maker named
Bent. * * * The Kansas Building next en-
gaged my attention. Imagine my surprise to
find here three pianos by the same maker, each
excelling both in tone and appearance that
which I recently performed on in the British
Building. Two are in light and heavy oak, and
the other in walnut. Wonder if I shall come
across other makes as good as these.
My next visit was to the Arkansas Building,
where my surprise was further intensified by
coming across another handsome "Crown"
piano in Hungarian ash. To play on this in-
strument is a comfort and delight, and I can
conscientiously echo the opinion expressed by
the manager of the building, who said, "Its
handsome finish attracts every one and its
sweetness and purity of tone makes it a great
favorite.''
But what is the use repeating. I visited no
less than thirty-two State and foreign buildings
on the Fair grounds, and I was as much aston-
ished as delighted to find organs and pianos
from this, to my mind, wonderful firm in each
building.
As you might expect from a musical enthus-
iast I became an ardent admirer of the '' Crown ''
pianos and organs, and availed myself of the
courteous invitation extended to self and friends
to visit the headquarters where these magnifi-
cent instruments are manufactured. This, also,
afforded me an opportunity of satisfying my
curiosity as to the personality of the head of the
business.
Accordingly we called on Mr. Bent at his
factory, which is on Canal street, this city. I
found Mr. Bent to be a typical American,
shrewd, level-headed and possessed of an abund-
ant supply of nervous energy. He was most
accommodating, took us through his well ap-
pointed factory of five stories and basement. I
can give you a better idea of its enormous size
when I say that it covers three acres of floor
space. Mr. Bent laughed heartily at my prom-
ise to you, also at the conclusion which I came
to after visiting the different buildings, namely:
that he was the only piano manufacturer in
America!
" Well," he said, smiling, "you are just one
of a million people who have played upon and
praised my instruments in the State and foreign
buildings which you visited.'' He complimented
me highly by saying that my good judgment of
the " Crown " pianos and organs was supported
by 371 official commissioners and the executive
officers from the various States, territories and
foreign countries who have been most profuse
in their compliments as to the superior merits
of the "Crown" pianos and organs. I asked
him to explain to me how he accounted for the
superiority and popularity of his instruments.
"Well," he said, "we make the best, we
employ skilled workmen, use the best of ma-
terials, use an action of a high class, pay special
attention to the acoustic qualities and designs
of our instruments, and look out for all modern
improvements. The consequence is, we have
placed pianos and organs on the market which
have been awarded four medals and diplomas of
the highest honor; and seventeen points of
superior excellence which these instruments
possess are testified to in no ambiguous words
—every essential point being covered by the
diplomas which these goods received. Apart
from this, the raw materials used by me in the
construction of the "Crown " instruments ob-
tained twenty medals and diplomas. This gives
you a fair idea why '' Crown *' pianos and
organs are not alone popular at the World's
Fair but throughout the great American conti-
nent. And mind you,'' said Mr. Bent, smiling,
'' we have not yet reached the altitude of our
success. We are always endeavoring to increase
the quality, and we hope for a wider popularity
in the future. * * * "
I am so much in love with the '' Crown ''
pianos and organs that before I left Mr. Bent I
entered into an arrangement with him to ship
me one of his pianos on my return home. I feel
confident that my enthusiasm and admiration
for the instrument will find a strong support
from you when you perform on it. It is truly
an admirable piano. * * * "
This unexpected and hearty testimony to the
merits of the " Crown " pianos and organs is a
decided proof of the efficacy of Mr. Bent's enter-
prise at the World's Fair, and it leads one to
think what an extraordinary tribute to their
superior qualities might be obtained, if the
many who, like the writer of the above diary,
played on and admired the "Crown" instru-
ments, were to write their impressions and
opinions. Dealers and others throughout the
country who are not acquainted with Geo. P.
Bent, or the " Crown " pianos and organs,
should not fail to call or place themselves in
communication with him. They will become
as enthusiastic as our English visitor. The
'' Crown '' pianos and organs are not only
"sellers" but make sales for wide-awake dealers.
Duty on Pianos.
WASHINGTON, D. C.
The General Appraisers of the Treasury De-
partment have decided that pianos may be
brought into this country free of duty, when
they are included among household effects. The
decision is in the matter of the protest of Francis
Kwinn, against the decision of the Collector of
Customs at New Haven, Conn., as to the rate
and amount of duties chargeable on a piano im-
ported by him with other household goods.
General Appraiser Somerville delivered the
opinion as follows :
The merchandise covered by the protest in
this case is invoiced as "one old piano,"
valued at 30 pounds.
It was assessed for duty at 35 per cent, ad
valorem under paragraph 230 of the new tariff
act of 1890.
The claim of the importer is that the article
is free of duty as a " household effect,'' under
paragraph 516 of said act, which reads as fol-
lows :
516. Books or libraries or parts of libraries
and other household effects of persons or families
from foreign countries, if actually used abroad
by them not less than one year, and not in-
tended for any other person or persons, nor for
sale.
The tariff act of March 3d, 1893, paragraph 662
(free list), relating to this subject, reads as fol-
lows :
Books, household effects, or libraries, or parts
of libraries in use of persons or families from
foreign countries, if used abroad by them not
less than one year, and not intended for any
other person or persons, nor for sale.
In Arthur v. Morgan (112 U. S., 495), this
paragraph was construed to include a carriage
which had been in use abroad for a year by its
owner, who imported it into this country for his
own use. Mr. Justice Blatchford, speaking for
the whole court, construed the words " house-
hold effects " as intended to include "articles
which pertain to a person as a householder or to
a family as a household, which have been used
abroad not less than a year, and are not in-
tended for others, nor for sale. A carriage,"
he observed, " is peculiarly a family or house-
hold article. -It contributes, in a large degree,
to the health, convenience, comfort and welfare
of the householder or of the family.''
There is no such change in the phraseology of
paragraph 516 of the present tariff act of 1890
as to justify, in our opinion, a different inter-
pretation being placed on it from that given by
the Supreme Court to the corresponding para-
graph (662) of the tariff act of 1893. The appli-
cation of the rule ejusdem generis to the words
"other household effects," in said paragraph
516, would not exclude a carriage or other like
article from their scope.
A piano, used by a person or family in the
household for musical entertainment or edifica-
tion of the householder or the members of his
family, is just as much a household effect as a
carriage would be, being, like "books " and
" libraries," designed for the comfort, instruc-
tion or entertainment of the householder or the
family.
We find as facts :
1. The article under consideration is a piano
which was in actual use by the owner for more
than a year prior to exportation from England.
2. It was imported in the month of June,
1893, for the private uses of the owner, and not
for sale.
3. The article is a " household effect " within
the meaning of paragraph 516 of the present
tariff act.
The protest, claiming the merchandise to be
free under said paragraph, is sustained, and the
collector's decision reversed, with instructions
to reliquidate the entry accordingly.

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