Music Trade Review

Issue: 1892 Vol. 16 N. 9

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW,
school that made manifest the genius of the
elder Broadwood, of Erard, who was as much
identified with London as with Paris ; of South-
well, Wornum, Allen, Stewart and numerous
IN EUROPE.
others to whom we are indebted for many of the
most important earlier developments. For that
(FROM OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT ABROAD.)
reason I cannot witness a decadence of the Lon-
don piano industry without some regret.
PIANO MANUFACTURING IN LONDON—SERIOUS
An important indication of the condition of
INCREASE OF IMPORTS—ENGLISH PIANOS
piano making in London is furnished one in the
AND THEIR RIVALS—AN AWAKENING
advertising pages of the English music trade
IN LONDON—WHAT WE OWE TO
journals. Glance over them and what do we
LONDON MAKERS OF THE PAST
find ? Simply this, that they derive the greatest
—THE
ENGLISH MUSIC
part of their support from firms representing
TRADE JOURNALS AND
German pianos, American organs and miscel-
THEIR PATRONS.
laneous musical goods imported from countries
SOME REMARKS UPON A POWERFUL SATIRIST— abroad.
London manufacturing firms' here
again, even at this date, exhibit an appalling
COCKS & CO.—MR. WALTER ELLIOTT—NEW
ignorance of the value of liberal advertising in
MUSIC—BARNETT, SAMUELS & CO. AND
music trade journals. This alone indicates a
THE CHICAGO ORGAN CO.—SONG
lagging behind the times. On the other hand,
WRITING AND PUBLISHERS—
we behold the best advertising positions in the
DANIEL MAYER AND THE
possession of foreigners and houses representing
ERARD PIANO—
foreign goods. Meanwhile the London trade
RUDOLPH IBACH & SONS.
editors are much indebted to American organ
THE SUBERS COMPOUND WIRE ABROAD.
manufacturers for much of the patronage which
they receive.
.tW CANNOT help feeling some sympathy with
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British piano manufacturers. There is a
The genius who is responsible for the '' Peleg
steady decrease yearly in the gross output of
Diggs
" department of a certain much respected
their shops, while the Board of Trade returns
continue to show an increase in the imports. and moral contemporary of yours is '' hiding his
Of course a large proportion of manufacturers light under a bushel." Such a dazzling wit
will not deal with " protection " in any form, ought to be better known. I am not surprised
nevertheless, and consequently in the broad that the effete Britishers are jealous of the Ame-
spirit of their economic creed they are prepared rican literary world, when it can produce such
to suffer. I cannot help pitying them, however, an intellectual pyramid as Mr. Diggs. I did not
for there was a time when London piano makers see a number of the paper in question for a con-
were able to hold their own against Germany siderable period, until a London nmsic trade
and France, the rival piano-producing countries editor put an exchange copy into my hand one
they have to contend with. But with the ex- morning, last week. It bore the date of August
ception of a few first-class hoiises devoted to 24. The poor London editor appeared afraid of
high-priced instruments, Broadwood & Sons for it. Its display of editors, board of directors,
instance, the mass of London manufacturers business managers, etc., knocks the Bank of
have remained where their fathers placed them, England or our Federal Government silly. The
while Germany and the United States forged London Times or Telegraph, the New York
ahead with the spirit of the times. It is certainly Wotld, Times, or any other piece of newspaper
anomalous that the people who have built up property is nowhere beside that show. And yet
magnificent London, who govern it with such piano firms composed of one or two Jack Smiths,
admirable intelligence, and whose genius is so with only a half a million or so capital behind
manifest in various departments of human them, dare to differ with that mighty arbitrator
activity, should have been so slow to adopt pro- and journalistic institution ! What monstrous
foolishness truly! It is no wonder that my
gressive methods in piano making.
friend the London trade editor looked frightened.
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About fifteen j-ears ago, when German pianos He, poor devil, is not used to reading news-
appeared in England, the chances in their favor papers of such magnitude in finance.
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were not at all promising, but they secured a
foothold in time. First came the cheaper, then
What struck me in glancing over that issue
the higher grade of pianos, those approximat- was the incidental association of the Estey
ing to American instruments in structure, until Organ Co. with a considerable amount of pro-
their position in the British market could no miscuous blackguardism of a certain literary
longer be ignored by English competitors. standard. Even though that firm was treated
Then, and not until then, came an awakening in a serious spirit and given liberal space, I
among London makers. They saw it was would like to know Governor Fuller's or Col.
necessary to abandon old ideas for new ones Estey's private opinion of the general tone of
under the circumstances. But—mark this point the trade department, as evidenced in that par-
—they did not awaken until very recently, and ticular issue. Respect for the Estey Organ Co.,
until it was nearly too late. They did not begin its traditions and members, ought to have in-
to realize the necessity for making pianos up- duced the music trade organ in question to make
on lines which the intelligence of the ablest that number, at least, a dignified and clean one.
piano makers and pianists in the United States Though the editor-in-chief of the trade depart-
and on the Continent have approved and the ment of that paper is an incorrigible blackguard,
advantages of which practical demonstration judging him by his methods, utterly incapaci-
attests, until they had been left very far behind. tated by intuition and breeding for a higher
I am speaking of the majority of English makers conception of journalistic etiquette, the directory
obviously, not the leaders. Now, however, of managers contains some men who know bet-
there is a manifest desire to catch up with ter, and surely they ought to educate that indi-
foreign competitors, but I am afraid it will be a vidual for their mutual good. In Great Britain,
hard task.
at least, the circulation of copies of the issue
containing an account of the Estey celebration,
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The distinguished and useful art of piano even though the account is very full and
making owes much to London. That was the thorough, would not add anything to the well-
.
t-93
deserved prestige of the Estey Organ Co., a
prestige which has been won by years of hard
work, honest methods and a dignified policy in
competing with other organ firms. Imagine
the "only American musical trade editor" at-
tempting to compliment the Estey Organ Co.
upon virtues with which he has apparent^ not
the remotest constitutional affiliation !
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Mr. Walter Elliott, manager of the piano and
organ department of Cocks & Co., reports that
the Newman organs are, so far, proving a very
satisfactory addition to their general line of
keyboard instruments. " We have been for
several years on the lookout for an American
organ adapted to our requirements, but until
the Newman organ was put before us we never
found an instrument to answer our needs. We
have consequently accepted the sole agency for
the United Kingdom, and will spare no pains to
push them in line with our general stock." Mr.
Elliott was standing as he spoke by a Winkel-
man piano which he had been showing me in
the warerooms of Cocks & Co. when he uttered
the above. I just dropped in on Tuesday to ask
Mr. Elliott some questions about Mr. Jack
Haynes' departure for home and other matters
relating to trade. I found him exceedingly
agreeable and willing to afford me every infor-
mation possible about the way the Newman
organ is moving along, as well as some facts
about the latest musical publications of Cocks
& Co. Mr. Elliott expressed a hope that Mrs.
Haynes did not suffer any ill-effects from the
voyage across owing to her recent escape from
what threatened to be a serious illness. Cocks
& Co., in addition to their own instruments,
hold the London agency for the Winkelman
piano, a German product. In a previous letter
I said all that could briefly be said about the
character and standing of this old and eminent
firm.
They are about bringing out new songs by
Mattei, Mascheroni (who has just composed an
" Ave Maria" especially for Patti) Cowen,
Roeckel, Hutchinson, Moir and other celebrated
writers, besides instrumental music in the
smaller forms by Meisller, Arthur E. and Char-
les Godfrey (of the Godfrey family), Palmieri
and a host of others. Mascheroni recently sold
them an extremely pretty " Morceau," which
ought to be appreciated in the States. Cocks &
Co. have also entered into an arrangement with
Lawrence Kellie which gives them the exclus-
ive right to publish the compositions of that
clever song writer. "The City of Night " and
" Crossing the Bar, "on Tennyson's little poem,
may be mentioned as examples of Kellie's
genius.
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Barnettj Samuels & Co., of Worship street,
are the British agents for the Chicago Cottage
Organ Co. They report business to be extreme-
ly satisfactory. These instruments are finding
new friends from day to day, and are a known
and recognized article in the market of the
United Kingdom. Barnett, Samuels & Co.
control every facility for pushing them to the
highest degree of advantage.
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The Lyric is a London monthly published in
the interest of song writers and composers. I
notice in the current number that there are
thirty-five lyrics printed and advertised for sale.
The price affixed is equivalent to ten United
States dollars. On inquiry I found that com-
posers invariably pay that figure to writers
such as E. Oxenford or G. H. Newcombe,
and, what is more, they have to pan down,
or tackle standard poetry. English com-
posers have, however, recently discovered a
way out; they have begun to set American
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW.
poems—some of Eugene Field's and J. W.
Riley's, for example—to music, for which the
latter probably get " thank you."
The English songwriter, at the rate indicated,
comes off better than the composer in nine cases
out of ten. If George Cooper, of New York, got
ten dollars for every lyric he has sold to com-
posers, he would be in a position to hobnob
with European potentates by this time. Five
dollars is a very fat price for a song, music and
words, in New York or Boston to-day. Of
course, there are exceptions. When a composer
once makes a first " h i t , " he can hit the pub-
lisher in a weak spot, but the thing that makes
the hit rarely brings five dollars. In London,
meanwhile, there is a better condition of things
prevailing. It may be that the London pub-
lishers are not "smart." Be that as it may, the
composer is treated on more equitable principles.
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Daniel Mayer, the new head of the Erard
business, is bringing to his aid wide experience
as an impressario and manager of musical ar-
tists, and that means a very thorough knowl-
edge of the art of advertising. The old house
of Erard could not fall into more capable hands,
as far as Mr. Mayer's facility for working up
the business goes, but the question is, can Mr.
Mayer make the Erard piano what it should be ?
Does he comprehend the necessity for placing
the manufacturing department under a man ca-
pable of making an Erard piano up to modern
requirements ? Mr. Mayer is decidedly Ameri-
can. He appreciates the value of printer's ink,
and other familiar advertising methods, but he
will have to bring the Erard piano up to the
times in structure, else he will labor in vain to
give it a permanent and deserved place beside
modern high-class instruments. I know a half
dozen men in New York who could slip into the
Erard shop, and make the Erard business worth
double to Mr. Mayer. The first thing to be
done is to destroy the old fogy models and pat-
terns, and substitute new scales.
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The British Journal of Commerce for Septem-
ber 3, contains a very flattering account of the
London factory of Story & Clark. A handsome,
illustrated supplement is also given, showing
the Chicago and London shops as they are. The
Journal of Commerce is a weekly of very high
character and large circulation. It cannot fail
to have a beneficial influence upon the British
and Colonial trade of Story & Clark. I learned
that Mr. Wagener's place will be taken by Mr.
Clark in December, for a little while. Mr.
Wagener is going to spend some time in Chi-
cago, and Mr. Clark will assume charge during
his absence. I may remark that Mr. Clark is
already very familiar with the London trade.
He was over here during the spring to look af-
ter the establishment of their new factory, and
a large share of credit is due him for the rapid
and effective manner in which things were oper-
ated. And it need scarcely be said that the in-
ception and carrying out of the project is owing
to the energy and far-seeing business concep-
tion of both Mr. Story and Mr. Clark.
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Rudolph Ibach & Sons will make a good ex-
hibition of their instruments at Chicago, through
their Philadelphia agent, very probably. I met
Mr. Aldom, their London manager, very recent-
ly, and, like the majority of the members
of the trade here, found him very pleasant.
One would expect a little brusqueness from
piano men, owing to the McKinley tariff, but
they seem to be very kindly disposed toward the
United States, notwithstanding.
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The Subers compound wire has excited con-
siderable interest over here. I have been ques-
tioned about it by several manufacturers, and had
to labor hard to convince several, by argument,
that it was possible to combine three distinct
strands of wire in one, without producing false
beats. However, I succeeded in creating a still
greater degree of curiosity in certain directions,
and would have liked to be in a position to prove
to them that Mr. Subers has accomplished a re-
markable feat. I cannot help thinking that the
capitalists of Worcester, Mass., have been very
short-sighted in the matter, but hope, mean-
while, that Mr. Subers may soon be in a position
to introduce his instruments to the trade.
DANIEL SPILLANE.
THE OTHER SIDE.
A GRADUATE OF THE NEW ENGLAND CONSER-
VATORY OK MUSIC UPHOLDS THE TUNING
DEPARTMENT OV THAT INSTITUTION.
SALEM, N. C, Oct. i,
EDITOR MUSIC TRADE REVIEW :
In reading the REVIEW of September
1892.
24th I
saw the anonymous article, entitled "The
Tuners' Association and the New England Con-
servatory."
I think I can give the writer some insight re-
garding the methods of the New England Con-
servatory, with which he seems unacquainted,
by taking and answering extracts from his able
article as I come to them, if you will give me
some of the valuable space in the REVIEW.
'' The art of tuning and many etcetras that go
to make up the requirements of a first-class
tuner, can no more be learned in a school than
a man can learn to swim in a bath tub.''
Now this is all rot. The Conservatory has a
man at the head of the tuning department (Mr.
F. W. Hale), who was raised in a factory, and
has thoroughly taken in all the principal de-
partments, and also practiced tuning for several
years in the West. He is a scientific man also,
having helped several of Boston's best piano
men in drawing their scales and constructing
their pianos in general; is also up in harmony
and is a fair piano and pipe organ player. In
other words, he is a man who knows his busi-
ness. Just as soon as a student is able to tune
a piano in a reasonable length of time, he enters
Hallet & Davis' piano factory. He is supposed
to work one-half his time in the factory, and the
other half in the Conservatory practicing and
receiving instruction. When desired, his work
is examined by one of the teachers, as is also
the factory work every time when finished.
I know a piano factory that has only Conser-
vatory tuners. The reason is because they do
better and quicker work. I also know that a
Conservatory tuner was obliged to show a man
who had strung pianos for twenty years how to
put on strings. Of course there was a row, but
he had to come to the milk.
'' The Association doubts if there ever was a
graduate from the New England Conservatory,
or any other similar institution, that was fitted
to be trusted as a tuner. It also doubts if one
of them could come fresh from school and pass
the examination required by the N. A. of P. T.,
even if it was four times as easy as it is.''
If the author of the article were to go " fresh ''
to a New England Conservatory examination,
he would sing a different tune, more probably
not sing at all. I would like to go him two to
one he could not answer one-half the questions
put to him.
He also gives the old, old story of a graduate
from Boston ruining a piano by using cork
wedges, and suggests new pins or " fixing them
mit a vedge." My dear friend, I hope you did
not wedge the pins ! So many tramp tuners use
this treatment. If you will go through a course
of tuning at the Conservatory, and turn out to
be quick to catch on, they will there show you
legitimate ways of treating this trouble. About
his being a Conservatory tuner—probably he
was, but you know there are blockheads in every
business. Not all men are successful. I know
men who did not take a full course, but were
smart Alicks and ran away with half a term. I
also know men forty years old who have been
tuning about half that length of time who came
and took a course of tuning. I asked one of
these men if he had gained anything by taking
the course. He replied: " I thought I knew
the business, but find I did not know it by
half."
The factory is the only place to learn tuning,
you say. Well, answer me this : What differ-
ence does it make if a piano is in a factory, con-
servatory or parlor? Can't they be tuned at
either place ? Can't tuning be taught with pro-
per instruction at either place ? Did you not
have instruction given you in the factory, or did
you work out your own salvation ? Do all fac-
tory tuners have the privilege to nose around
the other departments ? A good factory tuner
is a tuner only, is he not ? Does he hire as an
action man, regulator, or stringer, etc. ?
Of course there are a few exceptions, like one
I know in this State, who took a three months'
course in a factory, and now is a full-fledged
tuner, .says he had all the practical work down
fine. He probably could not tell you what a
temperament is.
Now, friend, the N. E C. is very complete,
and will keep you busy if you do as taught, and
are smart enough to catch on to the many little
ways and means which are not only told but
shown you. The course does not consist of
theory alone, but actual work (and hard work at
that) in conservatory and factory.
D. S. BUTNER,
Graduate N. E. C , Boston.
MOSES NIXON, colored, will be tried before
Justice Hobbs, Baltimore, Md., charged with
embezzlement of $33 from Sanders, Stayman &
Muller, organ dealers. It is alleged that Nixon,
who sold some instruments for the firm, re-
tained more commission than he was authorized
to.
W. WALKER and W. Prime are interested in a
drum corps which has been organized at Bur-
lington, Vt.
" pianos ai?d Organs.
'Twas first a dream, and then a thought,
That brain and hand to being brought.
The mines and forests gave their best,
And skillful man has done the rest,
For, as he wrought, he thought and planned,
That all might perfect be, and grand ;
From ivory key to pin block stout,
Naught but the best, within, without.
The '' Crown '' he called it when 'twas done,
"The best piano 'neath the sun."
He named the organs " Crown " and " Queen,
All need but to be heard and seen.
Our lightest touches will suffice
To make sweet melodies arise,
In tones as sweet as song-bird's note,
Or luring song from siren's throat.
Don't haste, my friend, 'twill pay to wait,
And what I say investigate.
The terms and prices will be sent,
If you will write to Geo. P. Bent,
Chicago, 111.

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