Music Trade Review

Issue: 1886 Vol. 9 N. 15

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Music Trade Review.
The Only Music Trade Paper in America, and the Organ of the Music Trade of this Country.
Founded
VOL. IX. No. 15.
PUBLISHED * TWICE * EACH * MONTH.
CHARLES AVERY WELLES
AND
JEFF. DAVIS BILL,
EDITOBS AND PBOPRIETOBS.
22 EAST 17th STREET, NEW YORK.
SUBSCBIPTION (including postage) United States and Canada,
$3.00 per year, in advance; Foreign Countries, $4.00.
ADVBRTIKKMENTS, $2.00 per inch, single column, per insertion;
unless inserted upon rates made by special contract.
Entered at the New Fork Post Office as Second Class Matter.
WHEELER VS. INGERSOLL.
UR old friend, our earliest journalistic acquain-
tance, and one of the first to direct our un-
fledged efforts in newspaper writing, Mr. A. C-
Wheeler (Nyn Crinkle), of the New York World, has
entered the lecturer's field, and, with his duties as a
critic, mingles the congenial work of demolishing the
arguments of Mr. Bob Ingersoll, the talented clown
of the lyceum platform. Every man is entitled to
his own religious belief, and the man who has no
religious belief whatever has as much right to his
opinions as the greatest fanatic, and is entitled to
respect so long as he expresses his views with a due
regard for other people's feelings and beliefs, or
modestly keeps them entirely to himself. Mr. Inger-
soll is a blatant mountebank, who, for the sake of the
almighty dollar (the only almighty power he admits)
as is his flippant flings at all that other people hold
most sacred. He would undermine a mountain with
a sneer and demolish a cathedral with a puck of fire-
crackers.
Mr. Wheeler has a large acquaintance in the music
trade, and according to the New York World, made
his first appearance as a lecturer on the evening of
Saturday, Feb. 27. The World says :
Mr. A. C. Wheeler, of New York, appeared to-night
on the lecture platform, under the management of J.
M. Hill, and made a strong and telling reply to the
methods of Col. Robert G. Ingersoll in his tirade on
Christianity.
Mr. Wheeler disavowed any evangelical champion-
ship. He declared himself to bo a man of the world,
with a secular training, but wiili a profound belief in
the divine origin, the benignity and the perpetuity of
Christianity, and he came into this field with the
conviction that statistics were better weapons than
casuistry, and so indeed they proved in his hands.
He punctured Mr. Ingersoll s errors of statement
mercilessly, burlesqued his rhetoric, paraphrased his
rhapsodies, and, to quote his own words, showed that
all his lies were postulates. This man, he said, puts
up a proposition in the air and thinks he has pre-
empted a claim ; all the skylarks of sentimentalism
and the turkey buzzards of despair come together to
roost on it. You knock out thepropand down comes
the whole roost, flock and all. The following pas-
sages, reported verbatim, will give a fair idea of Mr.
Wheeler's style and treatment of his subject. ' 'These
fellows want things fixed so that everything will be
comfortable and jolly and nice, and pink and warm,
don't you know. You tell them that they've got to
deny themselves and suffer in this world, and they'll
tell you we don't want to—it hurts. Now, religion
of any honest brand makes that kind of a man wince.
They probably got too much of it when they were
little. Their mothers made them sit in a cold pew
and read the catechism and the whole duty of man.
Why, I never hear a lecture on the cruelty of
Christianity but I detect the echo of a robust Calvin-
istic spuk running all through it. But it will not do
to pout ull your life at the moral law, because your
mother trounced you when you were young and
pagan. A modern infidel is great on prehistoric
times. A modern little Christian, like myself, is
content to go by the little record, but the moment
O
1879.
NEW YORK, MARCH 5 TO 20, 1886.
$3.00 PER YEAR.
SINGLE COPIES, 16 CENTS.
the crank the paper is unrolled over a set of reeds
through which a current of air passes. When the
air rushes through a hole, a note is produced."
"How far away do you sond these things?" asked a
reporter for the Mail and Express.
"Among a few of the markets ^1 might mention
Russia and Chili."
"Do the Russians and Chilians admire the same
music as Americans do?"
"To a certain extent. They go in for Gounod,
Verdi, Meyerbeer, and some more of that class.
China is a good place for orguinettes too. We send
lots of instruments to Shanghai and Hong Kong, and
they are scattered all over the Flowery Kingdom. I
hear it is no uncommon thing out there to hear a
mandarin grinding out some of the airs that are pop-
ular over here. Sometimes we sond the pigtails
some of their own tunes. Just listen and I will play
one for you."
The young man took a scroll down from a shelf.
He adjusted it on a small-sized orguinette, and turn-
NOVEL NOTIONS.
ed the crank. In a second the reporter heard the
strains of a lively march, rather monotonous and!
HE following extract from an article with the choppy, it is true, but with a thread of melody run-
ning through it.
above heading in the London Queen, is a queer
"That," said the player, "is called The Haunt of
example of the notions, not only novel, but Pleasure, and is a popular tune in China. We had a
nonsensical, which are expressed by people afflicted Chinaman in here one day and the air was played to
him. He recognized it at once and sang the first verse
with the ultra decorative mania:
for us. We cut out Hindoo airs, too, but have none
" A grand piano is rather a cumbersome article of in stock now. You would not think South Africa a
furniture, and not very ornamental as a general rule. good market for our goods, would you? Well, sir,
Still, with a little judicious management, it may be the Dutchmen at Port Elizabeth, on the southeast
made to contribute color and effect to the appearance coast of the Dark Continent, are insatiably fond of
of the room, by tastefully disposing either a rich- music. Within three months we sent them 1,000 or-
colored piece of plush, an Indian shawl, or a piece of guinettes and 200,000 feet of music.—N. Y. MaiL
embroidery as a table cover over the end, or by and Express.
having a plush cover fitted to the top, thesides being
embroidered and festooned up. Then a small screen
placed in the curved side so as to make a nook for a
low seat, with a palm towering above it, and the
THE MUSIC STOOL.
ungainly pianoforte becomes picturesque rather than
otherwise."
*
*
*
*
"Cottage pianos were doubtless originally designed A weary old man with a puzzled face
to be placed with the backs to the wall, but it is well Went wandering up the market-place,
known that the sound is much improved by reversing And he muttered, " I won't be made a fool,"
the position of the instrument, so that the back shall And tightly he grasped a music-stool.
be towards the audience, and for singing especially
this is desirable, as the musician, while singing and He entered a stately furniture-store,
playing her own accompaniment, at the same time And he set the music-stool down on the floor,
faces her audience. It is therefore becoming a gen- And he said to the clerk, "You may think you're
eral practice to place a cottage piano a TOSS the cor-
funny;
ner of a room, or in somesuch position that the back But here's this cheat, and I want my money !"
of the piano, and not of the musician, shall be to-
wards the centre of the room. Thisgives great scope "What's the matter, my friend?" asked the gra-
for taste in utilizing and turning to advantage for
cious clerk;
decoration the back of the instrument. It must not " Is anything
wrong ? Can't you make it work?"
be too thickly draped so as to muffle the sound, but Said the ancient
customer : " What did you say?
a pretty and effective way of treating it is to fix a I did not buy it to
work, but to play.
light brass rod along the top to receive a small pair
of curtains of Eastern embroidery, which, nearly " It was ticketed plain—why, any fool
meeting at the top and looped back at the centre,
disclose a handsome piece of embroidered satin or Could have read the ticket, 'A music-stool,'
rich-colored piece of stuff tastefully draped An old- And I bought it yesterday afternoon,
fashioned high-backed seat placed against this, will For we're all of us fond of a right good tune.
not only relieve the flatness and break the straight
lines, but will also add to the com'ortable furnished " I took it home careful, as you may see,
appearance of the room. Instead of a seat, this will And they all were pleased as they could be,
form a convenient position for the back of a small And I thought there was nothing at all to learn,
writing table, and instead of a piece of embroidery, So I set it up and gave it a turn.
an ornamental date calendar, miniatures, photo-
graphs, &c, may be displayed between the curtains, " And I tell you, sir, that, upon my word,
and some of the hundred and one things one loves to A squeak like a mouse's was all we heard !
The missus, she looked a little vexed,
have at hand may be put here.
But she says, quite pleasant, ' Let me try next.'
you hold up that record your infidel bounces into the
unknown darkness of Egypt, or the unmemorial
glooms of India, or the unrecorded back-ground of
China. Shake a well-attested fact at him, and he
begins to burrow under the groves of Central America
or dive into the idolatrous crypts of Asia. The par-
ticularly agile and prehistoric gentleman that we are
considering says the myth of the Garden of Eden was
universal. Thousands of years before Noah was
born this legend of the Garden of Eden was current
among men. Here we throw up our hands at once,
for our friend is the only contemporaneous man who
knows what was current among men thousands of
years before Noah was born. There is always this
advantage in getting beyond the reach of human ex-
perience—that you needn't be afraid of human experi-
ence getting after you. A capital way to defeat
argument is to tire it out with your own agility and
effrontery at the start.
T
YANKEE GENIUS ON TOP.
A NOVETi MUSIC BOX WHICH FINDS A READY SALE
ALL OVER THE GLOBE.
*ES, sir, our instruments go everywhere. You
see, any one can play them, and we sell
music by the yard."
The speaker was a young man, and he was
-arrangingT>rgTrtllettee of various shapes and sizes in
an uptown store.
"They are a great success," he added, as he turned
the crank of one of the instruments. "You see, they
have many advantages over a common hand-organ.
In these the player can change the tune as often as
he wishes by simply taking out one roll of heavy
paper and inserting another. The paper is punched
in holes of different lengths. As the player turns
" Well, to cut it short, we all of us tried—
There's six of the children—and some of 'em cried ;
We worked all the rest of the afternoon,
But I'm blest if it gave us the ghost of a tune !
" And I tell you, it's no more a music-stool
Than the old woman's wash-bench. I'm perfectly
cool,
But you needn't talk none of your butter and honey;
Here it is, I say, and I want my money !"
Said the clerk with much gravity, " Let me explain,"
" No, sir! you'll please give me my money again !
I haven't a doubt you can talk like a book,
But I am not so verdant, my friend, as I look !"
MARGARET VANDEGBIFT,
In the Century for March.
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MUSIC TRADE -- REVIEW.
226
THE SILVER COINAGE QUESTION AND
THE WORKING MEN.
The working men are taking the silver coinage
ever affects the prosperity of the country affects
those whose hands and brains are laboring at daily
toil. If we speak to the so-called "working" men
•concerning the silver coinage question we do it
from the stand-point of working, laboring men ;
for whether we write editorials, or labor at the
bench, we are equally toilers striving for our daily
"bread. But in the common use of the term " work-
ing "men it is sought, by those who advocate an
inflation of the currency, to designate those whose
toil is almost purely manual and whose compensa-
tion does not equal that of those who back brain
power with intellectual training. To the men at the
bench and at the machine, to those who are hewers
of wood and drawers of water, the demagogues of
parties, who labor in behalf of an inflated currency
appeal. The men whose hard and honest hands labor
in factory and field, are the mighty masses of the
millions of this land, and by the stimulating cry of
" higher wages" the demagogues hope to rouse their
sympathy, and add them to the list of their con-
stituents. This clamor for an inllated currency I
consider as ill advised as some of the outcries raised
by other demagogues to excite the passions of labor
against capital; and the working man, who is de-
ceived by the glittering arguments of the inflation-
ist will eventually find that ho has bartered his vote
and his judgment for a sorry mess of pottage.
I cannot believe the argument that the pre-
sent improved condition of labor is due to the
-expansion of coinage through the silver currency.
Indeed this expansion has rather retarded than ad-
vanced the improved condition, for to-day a vast
amount of capital lies idle through the fear of
further expansion.
The condition of labor has
mainly been improved because, during the sudden
and unexpected "boom" of 1879 to 1882, the market
was so overstocked with goods of every description,
that nearly four years were required to dispose of
this surplus, and now that a demand has once more
set in, the working man is reaping the fruits of a
moderate state of prosperity. But if I cared to go
deeply into this part of the subject, I might not
only enquire and explain how the condition of labor
has been improved, within a few months, but I
might draw conclusions and a moral from the ex-
planation. The fear of the popular vengeance that
surely and rightly overtakes the man who moral-
izes, alone deters me from the latter course.
Let me ask the working men of the music trade
in what way is labor improved, in what way have
they individually been affected by the improvement ?
Are their wages higher than during the depression
of from 187!) to 1882 ? Hardly. More workmen
have been engaged, but I am not aware that wages
have been increased to any appreciable extent. We
may rejoice that many a man who has lain idle for
many months, is once more in receipt of steady
wages, but that does not give us the right to assert
that the policy of providing a use for the product
of innumerable silver mines is materially improving
the condition of labor; that comes only with an in-
creased demand on the part of the public, for staples
first and luxuries afterward. The interests of capital
and labor are one and indivisible, and the capital-
ists in the music trade will tell you, and truly, friend
workingman, that, while the condition of business
has Improved it is only in the quantity of goods pro-
duced, not In the advance of the prices obtained for
them. I fear that the old saying that " competition
is the life of trade," will soon have to be changed
to, " competition is the bane of trade," for its cut-
throat policy in prices is bringing many a producer's
nose to the grindstone. There are few large manu-
facturers, publishers, or dealers in the trade, who
will not say that they are having a fair share of
business, but they will hardly claim that the prices
they obtain are what they are entitled to.
A people can only become prosperous by slow and
sure means, and any speculative attempt—and an in
Hated currency, or free coinage are such—to force
prosperity, is certain to work evil and often down-
right disaster.
* »
THE.WORLDS FAIR OF 89.
As we draw near to the time for the proposed
Who shall say that the nation was not materially
advanced by these privileges?
The exhibitions of '84-5 and '85-6 at New Orleans,
in spite of several disagreeable, or worse features,
have, in the main, been productive of good. The
beneficial results have been more nearly local than
national, yet it has made people keenly alive to the
resources of the south, and when business prosperity
is established upon a firm basis, capital Is more than
ever likely to seek to exert its power in that section.
By all means, let us have a WOULD s FAIR in New
York City, in 1881), on these conditions: That there
shall be honest, intelligent, and capable men to di-
rect it; that, if there is to be competition for awards,
the conduct of juries shall be carefully scrutinized;
that the selection of a site shall be determined by its
accessibility, and not by the wishes of a grasping ring
of land speculators; and that every detail be carried
out in the most perfect manner, in which liberality
shall be tempered by a judicious sense of economy.
Such a fair should be the grandest and most com-
plete the world has ever known, or it will be unwor-
thy of our great city. We should have the best or
none at all, and New York herself should be radiant
in holiday garb, and spare no pains for the appropri-
priate entertainment of the strangers within her
gates, for they will come as much to enjoy the won-
ders of the nation's metropolis, as to gaze upon the
myriad wonders of the fair.
Success then to the WORLD'S FAIR of 1889, if its pro-
moters use their best efforts to deserve our good
wishes, and I trust that, at the proper time, the mu-
sic trade, in all its branches, and in every part of the
United States, will be among the first to give it hearty
WORLD'S FAIR, to be held in New York in 1889, the and substantial encouragement.
* *
subject naturally attracts increasing interest, and
BUSINESS PROSPECTS.
the pros and cons are discussed with vigor by busi-
An indication of the feeling in some circles, con-
ness men. I use the words "draw near the time,"
for the reason that three years pass with incredible cerning the revival of business during the pre-
swiftness to those who have in hand the development sent spring, may be gained from the apprehen-
of such an enormous enterprise as the one proposed. sion felt among the builders in New York and
Three years offer little enough scope for the arrange- Brooklyn, which apprehension is so great that some
ment of the vast number of details which are neces- prominent contractors are refusing to negotiate for
sary to the successful carrying out of such a scheme. spring building. All over the country this same
Why there should be objections to it I cannot pos- conservatism exists on the part of builders.
This apprehension is not due to any doubt that busi-
sibly understand ; that is, objections upon legitimate
grounds. A fair of this kind, even where unwisely ness may not revive, it is a fear of labor disturb-
managed, has brought incalculable good. The Cen- ances from the eight hour movement which is likely
tennial Exposition at Philadelphia in 1876 caused to start about May l,and from the aggressive demands
many exhibitors, disappointed in their efforts to grasp for higher wages which workman are almost sure to
a coveted prize, to hurl maledictions on all great ex- make if business becomes active. Besides this,
hibitions, but I have yet to learn that the public com- material will cost more.
Possibly the same grounds of apprehension are
plained of what th«y saw at Fairmount Park, or that
the thrifty people of Philadelphia grumbled at the felt inother trades besides the builder's. We are on the
torrent of good money suddenly poured into their eve of great prosperty if we rightly use our oppor-
tunities. Prosperity may and in all probability will
city.
Undoubtedly it was a pity that exhibitors should come, if it is not bound hand and foot by the im-
have had cause for complaint, for an exposition perious and unseasonable demands of the workmen
without exhibitors would be like the play of " HAM- just as it is gaining strength to stand alone. Give
LET " with the part of Hamletleft out. In a measure, the manufacturers time to feel the effects of a re-
I must insist that it was their own fault, and while vival of business and tako such advantage of it that
giving a large proportion of them due credit for elab- they can afford to accede to the reasonable demands
orate displays and great enterprise, I must admit of their employes. I should say to manufacturers
that, in their unbounded zeal to obtain the coveted that it is a good time to make their contracts now.
prizes, they did many things which tended to bring There is promise of great activity in railroad con-
struction, which will cause a heavy demand for all
mammoth fairs into disrepute.
The Centennial Exposition was a liberal education kinds of materials, with the natural effect of increas-
%*
to more people than a good many of us may imagine. ing prices.
They came from the remotest corners of the United
LUDDEN & BATES AGAINST SCHREINER
States to see art works, mechanical devices, the pro-
ET AL.
ducts of man's ingenuity, skill and labor, the fruits and
The controverBey between Messrs. LUDDEN &
natural treasures of the earth, and to wonder at the BATES and Mr. H. L. SOHREINEK, of Savannah,
habits, costumes, and peculiarities of every civilized Ga., goes on with unflagging vigor. As nearly
nation of the globe. Their ideas were enlarged by as we can make out, it was a fight that had its origin
travel, and their minds stimulated by a fuller and in a newspaper office, and was the result of an
freer intercourse with their fellow men than they had attempt to set two parties by the ears, in the hope
ever known before.
that journalistic enterprise might be rewarded with

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