Music Trade Review

Issue: 1886 Vol. 9 N. 12

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MUSIC TRADE REVIEW.
The remaining question is as to Mr. Stafford. He
took the patents from Abbot without knowledge of
the fraud, but he is in no just sense a bonafide pur-
chaser. He paid nothing for them, and he cannot
hold them' for legal services rendered, It is true that
the consideration for the assignment to him was not
only services rendered, but to be rendered. As to
the latter, however, he had notice of the plaintiff's
claim of ownership before any substantial service was
rendered upon the faith of the assigned patents. It
was not necessary that he should have had notice of
the plaintiffs present charges. It was sufficient that,
before rendering substantial services upon the faith
of the assigned patents, he knew that the plaintiff
in an important instrument, executed subsequently
to the date when Abbot claimed to have acquired
from it these very patents, recited and claimed its
ownership. This put him upon inquiry. He could
have then demanded from his client money or other
security for the proposed services. If he had gone
to the plaintiff and asked the then president what the
recitals in question meant, he would undoubtedly
have learned that Abbot's claim of an earlier transfer
was the fraud which we have found it to be. As it
was, he certainly had notice that something was
wrong, and that the plaintiff, notwithstanding any
formal assignment to Abbot, claimed the continued
ownership of the patents. Yet he proceeded lo render
services to Abbot, with the knowledge that payment
depended upon the issue of these conflicting claims.
Thus he took the risk of Abbot's title proving good,
and the plaintiff's claim proving bad. The point that
Mr. Stafford should have set up his rights affirma-
tively in his answer is also well taken. Equity will
not permit a guarded denial, in the precise terms of
an unnecessary averment, to take place of a full and
adequate disclosure of the facts upon which a party
claims to be a bona fide purchaser for value and
without notice.
There must be judgment for the plaintiff as prayed
for, with costs as against all the defendants, except
Stafford.
factory, up to the time when he was asked what prop*
erty his sister gave him in exchange for his house
and lot, when he flatly declined to answer. He said
he was willing to make a statement concerning the
matter, but his testimony on the point was what was
desired, and Judge Peck held that the question was
a proper one and must be answered. The plaintiff
offered to show that some of Mr. Graves musical
instruments were involved in the transaction. Mr.
Page's lawyer, Mr. Watson, advised and directed him
to answer, but his contumacy prevailed, even after
nearly an hour's deliberation on the subject. As he
declared he would not answer, the Court denied the
petition, and remanded Mr. Page back to jail. In an
opinion on a similar case, Judge Earl of the Court of
Appeals writes : " The sole object of the statute was
the discharge of honest debtors who made an honest
and full surrender of all their property for their
creditors. It was not intended to benefit debtors
who had disposed of their property for the purpose of
defrauding the very creditors at whose suits they
were imprisoned." Judge Earl says that in some
cases the enforcement of the statute may result in
unlimited imprisonment.
To secure his release now, Mr. Page must make a
new petition to the Court, and at the hearing must
submit to the plaintiff's cross-examination.—Batavia
Daily News.
DON'T PAY ANY MORE LICENSE FEES.
ANY of the Southern and Western cities have
been in the habit of exacting licences from
the Commercial Travelers. We have always
contended that such a law was wrong, and have urged
the travelers not to pay the tax, and have it settled.
The Supreme Court has just decided that the
money thus raised is an unjust tax upon commerce,
and that such laws and ordinances are unconstitu-
tional.
Many of these taxes have been collected from
the commercial travelers by threats of imprisonment
unless they were paid, and the question arises in our
THE PETITION DENIED.
mind if these cities and towns are not compelled to
pay back the money they have extorted from the
people. Why can't the Traveling Men's Association
MR. PAGE SENT ISAOK TO JAIL.—EXTRACTS FROM THE
bring a collective suit for the drummers against these
LAW IN HIS CASE.
cities and towns, and thus test the case? There have
been thousands of dollars thus paid for these unjust
licenses. The following are the States and towns as
ESTEEDAY afternoon, at the continuation of
the hearing of the matter of the petition of far as we have been able to tabulate, which have im-
Eliphas B. Page for his release from jail, be- posed a " Drummer's Tax."
Alabama, $15.50 per year; $10 to State, $5 to county,
fore Judge Peck, Mr.'Page declined to answer certain
and 50 cents to officer issuing licsnse.
questions and his petition was denied.
Arizona, $200 a year.
As the News has heretofore stated, Mr. Page is in-
Beaufort, S. C, $10 per week.
carcerated on a body execution. In November, 1884,
Bennettsville, S. C, $1 per visit.
a suit of W. F. Graves, of Castile, against him was
Batesburg, S. C, 75 cents per day.
tried, the issue being not alone the amount of the
Charleston, S. C, $10 per month.
defendant's indebtedness to the plaintiff, but to de
Cumberland, Md., $1 per day.
termine the question whether Mr. Page had converted
Delaware, $25 per year; fees 50 cents. Penalty,
to his own use any of Mr. Grave's property. The
$200 fine and six months to five years, option of the
jury rendered a judgment against Mr. Page of
$986.83 and found that he had converted some of the court.
Deadwood, Dak. Ter., $5 per week.
plaintiff's property. Although the action was a civil
Darlington, S. C, $1.
one, the verdict of the jury saying that the defendant
East St. Louis, $2 per day.
was guilty of conversion, put him in reach of a body
Elkton, Md., per cent, on stock carried.
execution. After the trial efforts were made to arrive
Florida, $25 per year. Year begins October 1st,
at a settlement, but they were not successful, and on
September 8 last Mr. Page was arrested upon a body and tax paid after that date is at a pro rata for the
execution and lodged in jail. A man who is im- months remaining.
Helena, $15 extra for city; Butte City, $10 extra
prisoned upon such a commitmant must remain in
jail for a period of three months, if he is unable to for city; Missoula, $5 extra for city, and all other
secure bail, but at the expiration of thattime he may towns in the Territory, from $10 to $15 per quarter.
Hartwell, Ga., $5 per trip; seldom enforced.
be taken before the court on a petition for his release,
Johnston, S. C, 50 cents per day.
providing he has previously conformed to the law.
The plaintiff must be given fourteen days' notice of
Lewiston, Idaho, $5 per trip.
the defendant's petition.
Montana, $100 per year for each county.
Memphis, $10 per week, $25 per month, license to
Mr. Page finally got his petition under way.
Accompanying it was his affidavit, which included run three months.
Mobile, Ala., $3 per day; $7 per week, strictly en-
the following: " I have not at any time, or in any
manner whatsoever, disposed of or made over any forced.
Natchez, Miss., $2.50 per day—half to the spotter.
part of my property * * for the future benefit of
New Orleans, La., $50 per year, seldom enforced.
myself or my family, or disposed of or made over any
Newport, Ky., $1 a month.
part of my property with intent to injure or defraud
any of my creditors." Upon the defendant's affidavit
North Carolina, $100 per year. $250 per year for
to that effect, the plaintiff is given the right to cross- sewing machine and liquor salesmen. $250 penalty.
examination. The plaintiff claims, among other
Nevada, $200 a year for liquor salesmen; cigars
things, that Mr. Page converted musical instruments and tobacco, $150; boots and shoes, $175: other
belonging to him (the plaintiff) for village lots, and lines, $100.
that he traded the lots for a house and lot on Bank
Orangeburg, S. C, $2 per day.
street, which he subsequently deeded to his sister.
Savannah, Ga., $10 per week ; 10 per cent, off for
Mr. Page's examination yesterday proceeded unsatis- cash.
Y
M
St. Matthews, S. C, $1 per day, $3 per year.
San Francisco, Oal., $25 per quarter.
Texas, $35 per year.
Tucson, Arizona, $50 per quarter.
Tombstone, Arizona, $10 per day.
Virginia, $75 per year. $250 penalty.
Wilmington, N. C, $3 per day. Not enforced if
victim holds a State License.
Washington, D. C, $200 per year.
Walhalla, S. C, $1 per day, $3 per year.
KIND WORDS.
PHILADELPHIA, PA., Jan. 20.
WELLES & BILL :
GENTLEMEN : Enclosed please find my check for
advertising for the year 1886, in your valuable paper,
and wishing the new firm great success, I remain,
Yours respectfully,
JOHN PIKE.
CINCINNATI, Jan. 19.
WELLES & BILL ;
Judging from the size of your number of the Mu-
sic TRADE EEVIEW received this morning, there will
not be paper enough left in Gotham for another issue,
so please send me another copy. It is a most cred-
itable display of enterprise and push. By the way,
I wish you would change that "Trade Chat" head-
ing, for some of us know that one lyre is enough in
one department.
Business is D
, yes, too dull to mention, and
yet " we rent a piano once in a while."
Yours truly,
H. L. BENHAM,
With H. WURLTTZER &, BRO.
NEW ORLEANS, Jan. 20, 1886.
MESSRS. WELLES & BILL, 22 East 17th street:
GENTLEMEN :—I think the Exposition will close
for want of attendance. Business dull yet, on ac-
count of bad weather. Will be glad to hear from you
occasionally. All send regards and will be glad to
see you. Your paper splendid and like it much
better than anything I have seen. With very best
wishes.
Remain your friend.
JUNIUS HABT.
TESTIMONIALS TO THE SWICK PIANO.
TALCOTT MUSIC CO., GENEVA, O., Aug. 17, 1885.
MESSRS. SWICK & Co.:
The pianos of your make are giving good satisfac-
tion and we are much pleased with them. The
prospects of our doing a large business with the
popular concert grand upright is most flattering,
as they are the right instruments in the right place.
Truly yours,
CHARLES TALOOTT.
NEW BBBMEN, O., Aug. 20, 1885.
MESSRS. SWICK & Co., New York:
GENTS : The piano arrived all in good order, and
beyond doubt is the finest toned and best finished in-
strument I have handled for the price. I can safely
recommend your pianos to all.
Respectfully,
ED. PuBPtrs.
PHILADELPHIA, Sep. 15, 1885.
MESSBS. SWICK & Co.:
DEAR SIBS : Yours of the 14th inst. came duly to
hand asking our opinion of your upright No. B. I
think it a fair piano for the money.
Yours truly,
WM, G. FISHER,
by Eldorus Hurff.
PATERSON, Aug. 15, 1885.
MESSRS SWICK & Co.:
GENTS : Allow me to express my admiration for
your beautiful pianos. They are perfect in tone,
quality, and workmanship, and are destined to create
a sensation in the musical circles.
Yours very truly,
JAS. NEWBY, J E .
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org,
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MUSIC TRADE REVIEW.
AN APPETITE
FOR LAW MORE THAN
APPEASED.
He has invoked the law by methods equally abhorent
to the law and good taste. He has met with contin-
ued reverses. He has deserved failure. He has
failed.
The lesson of all this is cheerful and invigorating.
Litigation as a lever upon an honest business rival
is an unworthy means. The law, though decried
and distrusted, is still a shield against oppression,
and in its lists the most blatant wrestler may find his
Orlando.
We think we voice the sentiment of the trade, who
have watched this combat, when we congratulate the
Orguinette Company and its allies upon this ap-
parently final issue of its conflicts.
HE legal contest which has raged between Mr.
Andrew H. Hammond, of Worcester, Mass.-
and the Mechanical Orguinette Company and
its friends, for three years, has culminated in divers
disasters for the Worcester Briagde.
His suit against that Company and Messrs. Morgan
&, Nichol over the Needham patents has once been
determined against him, and the present trial will
be conclusively decided in the Company's favor, if
their confident predictions are realized. Pending
the suit, Mr. Hammond has not manifested a suffi-
cient faith in his claims to pay the royalties neces-
CORRECT.
sary to keep alive the rights for which he is contend-
ing.
OME people estimate the ability of a periodical
and the talent of its editor by the quantity of
The patents have, therefore, lapsed to the Messrs.
its original matter. It is comparatively an easy
Needham, who have thereupon conveyed them to
task for a frothy writer to string out a column of
the Orguinette Company, and the suit seems to be words upon any and all subjects. His ideas may
a contention over the mere shadow of an expired flow in one weak, washy, everlasting flood, and the
property. If Mr. Hammond could realize his utmost command of his language may enable him to string
them together like bunches of onions, and yet his
hopes, his empty victory would be dead sea fruit.
paper may be but a meagre and poor concern. In-
In the libel case brought against him by Mr. Edwin
deed, the mere writing part of editing a paper is but
P. Carpenter, for the publication of a denunciatory a small portion of the work. The care, the time
circular, the fortune of war has been uniformily employed in selecting, is far more important, and the
against Mr. Hammond, whose only recourse now fact of a good editor is better shown by his selec-
must be an appeal from the judgment overruling his tions than anything else; and that, we know, is half
the battle. But we have said, an editor ought to be
defense.
estimated, his labor understood and appreciated, by
It is likely that Mr. Carpenter, to whose inventive the general conduct of his paper—its tone, its uni-
talent and administrative capacity Mr. Hammond form, consistent course, aims, manliness, dignity,
owes much of his former success, will substantially and its propriety.—Courier Journal.
rebuke the ingratitude which closed a long associa
tion in business with personal abuse.
A BRILLIANT WEDDING.
In his case against Mr. Morgan, by which he
HE recent marriage of V. Hugo Mathushek. of
sought to wrest some share of the large foreign
Mathushek & Son, New York, to Miss Eliza
business in mechanical musical instruments, Mr.
0. Stanton, grand daughter of Mr Clark, of
Hammond at first secured a very grave and serious late Nunns & Clark, was a brilliant social event. St.
advantage, but the Court of Appeals whose decision Andrew's Church, 127th st. and Fourth avenue, was
is final, has this week totally vacated Mr. Ham- filled to overflowing with the many relatives and
friends who had congregated to witness the marri-
mond's judgment, and has pronounced fully in Mr.
age.
Morgan's favor.
The bride was given away by Mr. Wm. Clark, her
Mr. Hammond is at the bar of the Federal Court, uncle, who escorted her mother to the alter. Rev.
to answer to the Mechanical Orguinette Company for Dr. Lobdell, rector of the church, performed the
infringement of patents, and has interposed a de- marriage ceremony, and the organist of the church
discoursed fine selections of classical music.
murer, thus avoiding the real questions, and appa-
The bride was attired in a rich golden brown satin
rently trusting to hang up the case for years in that and velvet traveling suit. The presents were both
reverend but notoriously languid tribunal, which sits numerous and costly. After the ceremony was per-
in Washington with more grandeur than devotion to formed at the church, there was a reception held at
the residence of the bride's mother, at 2067 Madison
business.
avenue, and afterward a collation was served by
As will be seen in another column, the Mechanical Mazetti.
Orguinette Company has overwhelmingly chastised
Among the many relatives and friends was noticed
the fraud by which Mr. Walter F. Abbot despoiled that from the piano trade, Messrs. John Hardman,
corporation of the valuable patents on which it was Robert Clark and Frederick Mathushek.
organized, and has compelled restitution of the prop-
BILLINGS & CO.
erty of which it was robbed by Abbot when he wax
a trustee of the company. The decision branding Ab-
N pursuance of an order made by the Hon. Geo.
bot as guilty of " fraud, conspiracy and abuse of
M. Van Hoesen on the 31st day of December,
trust," and ordering restoration of the plunder, will
1885, notice is hereby given to all the creditors
be seen to closely affect Mr. Hammond, when it is and persons having claims against Andrew Billings
known that Abbot earned his booty to Mr. Ham- and Joseph N. Billings, lately doing business in the
mond and entered his employ, and that Mr. Abbot's city and county of New York under the firm name
of Billings & Co., that they are required to present
patron has claimed, over his signature, to control their claims, with the vouchers therefor duly veri-
the stolen patents.
fied, to the subscriber, the duly appointed assignee
A more scathing and yet matter of fact arraign- of the said Andrew Billings and Joseph N. Billings,
ment can scarcely be conceived than the opinion of for the benefit of their creditors, at his place of
transacting business, No. 206 Broadway, in the
Judge Barrett, holding Abbot guilty of this crime.
city of New York, on or before the 18th day of March
It was a remarkable and ingenious piracy done 188<;.
under the cloak of trust and confidence. Its dis-
Dated New York, Jan. 5th, 1886.
HERBERT VALENTINE, Assignee.
covery and punishment should rejoice the whole
WM. E. WALKLEY, Attorney for Assignee.
commercial community, who are all too subject to
such criminal depredations. No less should the trade
PATENTS AND INVENTIONS.
execrate the conduct of a man who would harbor both
the plunderer and the plunder.
Music leaf tnrner, No. 333,519; J. Herrow.
Mr. Hammond clearly has not only the unrighteous
Mechanical musical instrument, No. 333,645; H.
but the losing side of this great game of the courts^ Lorentz.
T
S
T
I
HAINES & WHITNEY CO.. OF CHICAGO,
CLSOED UP.
(Art Journal..)
T
HE Haines & Whitney Co., of Chicago, was or-
ganized and incorporated one year ago last
April. The capital stock was $100,000. How
much of this stock was paid in has never been known
outside of those who composed the company. The
business was managed in the most extravagant man-
ner, and in a short time the Haines pianos, which
were their leading instruments, were not being ship-
ped promptly. Haines Brothers insisted upon hav-
ing pay for their instruments. This was a new fea-
ture, which undoubtedly had not been considered by
the Haines & Whitney Co. Why should they be ex-
pected to pay for Haines pianos, so long as it was a
stock company and the name of Haines stood at the
head? Besides, it was backed by Patti, Nilsson,
Langtry, and all the prominent members of her
Majesty's Opera Co. It was inaugurated and run
upon a high moral basis, and catered only for the
patronage of those who possessed wealth and stand-
ing of a high degree. It was no ordinary affair,
and consequently it took all the proceeds of the
business, we mean the proceeds of the sales, to run
the institution. It was their business to sell the pi-
anos—and Haines' business to furnish them.
C. J. Whitney, the originator and chief organizer
of this company, a man with a large head and much
experience as a manager, made a proposition to sell
out his stock in the concern, which proposition was
both accepted and rejected. However, it was as-
serted by Mr. Whitney, and published in the news-
papers, that C. J. Whitney had sold out his interest
in the Haines & Whitney Co. The other members
of the company insisted that Whitney had not sold
out.
Last Saturday the warerooms were taken posses-
sion of by the sheriff, who attached all the goods,
chattels, etc., consisting of a few New England pi-
anos, two or three desks and a lounge. Mr. Whit-
ney, N. J. Haines, Jr., and S. M. Milliken, who was
the orignal manager, secretary and treasurer of the
company, were present at the closing ceremonies,
and the scene, from a theatrical and operatic stand-
point, was "serio-comic." It is stated upon good
authority that the entire expense of running the
Haines & Whitney Co., for nearly twenty months,
amounted to only sixty-five thousand dollars over
and above the profits. Th«y are indebted to the New
England Piano Co., Harwood & Beardsley, and others.
The creditors will hold Mr. C. J. Whitney personally
responsible.
BUSINESS FAILURES.
T
HERE were 394 failures in the United States re-
ported to Bradstreet's during the week ending
January 22, against 334 in the preceding week,
and 386, 310, 289, and 210 in the corresponding weeks
of 1885,1884, 1883, and 1882 respectively. Additional
comparisons are given in the following table :
THE WEEK'S FAILURES, UNITED STATES AND CANADA.
Week Pre-
ending vious Week corresponding to
Jan. 22, week, ,
-January 22
,
States and Territories. 1886.
Middle states
61
New England
48
Southern
104
Western
136
Pacific states & territories. 45
1886. 1885.
80
67
41
43
90
95
85 143
38
38
Total, United States... 394 334
Canada
30 28
386
30
1884. 1883. 1882
53
68
43
28
44
3 6
89
71
67
97
95
62
27
19
10
310
38
289 210
26
8
FIVE YEARS' FAILURES, UNITED STATES AND CANADA.
States and Territories.
Middle states
New England
Southern
Western
Facinc states and territories
Total, United States
Canada
1
Failures for the year to date,
with comparisons.
1886. 1885. 1884. 1883. 1882
221 250 190 214 119
109 146 133 105 86
287 323 261 258 176
308 297 159
3I2
4 6o
98
94
84 74
25
1,027 1.279
70
89
97 6 94 8 565
109 70
15
About 78 per cent, were those of small traders
whose capital was less than $5,000.
Only three of these failures were in the musical in-
strument trade.
F. R. GIRARD, Sacramento, Cal., has retired from
the piano trade.
G. H. BUCKWELL, New York city, chattel mortgage
for $662.

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