Music Trade Review

Issue: 1882 Vol. 5 N. 23

368
5th, 1882.
Music Trade Review
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THE -- © MUSICAL
CRITIC AND TRADE
REVIEW.
A " MUSICAL JOURNALIST."
OBITUARY.
There is an abundance of fresh and ivigorating
melody, especially in his chamber music, but the
greater part of his work will soon disappear.
JOACHIM KAFP.
AN INTERESTING MEMORANDUM.
It is but natural that in such an abundance of
r
LITTLE more than two years ago the daily
I^HE sad information was cabled from Berlin compositions many worthless ones should be
found.
papers contained an account of the way in
J
on June 26 that Joachim Raff was dead.
Raff's best labors were devoted in latter years to which the editor and proprietor of a musical and
His death removes one of the mosteminent com-
dramatic
paper absconded, leaving behind an odor-
the
Conservatory
of
Music
at
Frankfort-on-the-
posers of the latter part of the century and a fig-
reputation and a regiment of creditors who
ure whose character has made a deep impression Main, an institution which, through his efforts, ous
the loss of $100,000—more or less. Nothing
on many of the younger composers and artists of has become one of the leading conservatories of mourned
more was heard of the person who decamped until a
the day. A native of Lachen, Switzerland, where Germany.
few months ago, when he sneaked back to New York.
he was born June 27, 1822, he was, like many
Then it was whispered that he had been out West
of the youths of that country, brought up under
running a cheap restaurant, where ho found his mis-
the strict influences dictated by poverty and con-
sion realized at last in cooking for and waitiag on
sequent hard labor.
coal miners.
Passionately fond of music from his earliest rec-
* *
BOSTON'S BIG OEGAN.
ollection, he used every means to render himself r
He had not been here long before he started an-
accomplished as an instrumental performer, but r ' H E Board of Directors of the Boston Music other musical paper for the purpose of preying upon
having received lessons only at intervals, he made J_ Hall want to sell the large organ in Music Hall, piano makers in a petty way, and advertising baking
no remarkable progress, especially as his time was as constant repairs make it too costly, and exten- powders, griddle cake flour and corn starch, free of
sive repairs, which the instrument now needs to charge. A marked copy of his paper—evidently
occupied in earning a livelihood.
In composition, however, he made considerable make it satisfactory, will amount to so large a sum sent by him—found its way to my desk mysteriously
last week. On perusal, I discovered it contained a
progress, especially when the limited facilities that that the Board will not entertain the question.
It is proposed te put scenery in place of the coluran-and a-half of illiterate abuse, evidently in-
were offered are considered. In 1846, when in his
twenty-fourth year, he wrote to Mendelssohn and organ, but the removal cannot be made unless the tended for The Mirror, which he singles out as the
sent him some of his works, which interested him instrument is disposed of, and this will be a diffi- best example of the dramatic trade papers printed in
sufficiently to impel him to take a step in behalf cult matter. It cost originally $85,000, and to put New York.
* *
of the young composer. He induced Breitkopf & it in good condition $10,000 must be expended.
After saying that he is "creditably" informed of
Hartel, the Leipsic firm, to publish a few of Raff's In this connection it will be interesting to give the
certain affairs of ours of a most remarkable charac-
programme of the inauguration of the organ:
works.
ter, he proceeds to dissect our advertising depart-
In subsequent years, Raff frequently referred to
INAUGURATION OF THE GREAT ORGAN.
ment, and displays blind ignorance of the actors
this act of Mendelssohn, attributing to it the first
custom of advertising his connection with promi-
real impetus whicli sot him to work, and with such
BOSTON MUSIC HALL,
nent companies of seasons passed and gone. To
fervor and intensity that he became known as one
MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 1863.
further emphasize his accurate knowledge of noth-
of the most assiduous composers of the day.
PROGRAMME.
ing at all—and especially of the art that his paper
pretends to represent he quotes a paragraph from
Mendelssohn's act was appreciated by Raff with
our musical department relating to the "Walkyrie,"
more than ordinary feeling, because his previous
in which the phrase "four successive nights of the
advances had been rebuffed by all the composers 1. Ode, recited by Charlotte Cushman.
great trilogy" occurs, which phrase he character-
to whom he had applied.
2. Opening of the organ, by Herr Friederich izes as a beautiful Irish bull, because a trilogy, in
He visited Leipsic consequent upon an invita- Walker, son of the eminent organ builder, E. F. his beautiful vocabulary, must be played in three
tion from Mendelssohn, but thelatter's death took Walker, Ludwigsburg, Wurtemburg.
nights. We need not be a musical journalist to
place before Raff's arrival. A letter from Liszt, 3. (a) Grand Tocatta in F, Bach, (6)Trio Sonata, in know that the word "trilogy" is derived from the
which he received, introducing him to Marchetti, E flat, Bach, by John K. Paine, organist at the West Greek words tris and logos, meaning three dramas
the publisher in Vienna, induced Raff" to start out Church, Boston, and musical instructor at Harvard or speeches, and signifying a drama that is played
for that city, but when he arrived at Stuttgart he University.
in three parts. The old Greek dramas were all
4. Grand Fugue in G minor, Bach, by Eugene trilogies, but they were played in one day usually.
heard of Marchetti's death, and then determined
Thayer,
of
Worcester.
Wagner's trilogy is sung in four nights; the first
to remain in the latter city.
part taking two nights to perform. This truly de-
PART I I .
He began by giving lessons and practicing piano
lightful Freund of ours is in sore need of a diction-
and violin, devoting, however, the greater part of
1. Grand double chorus, from "Israel in Egypt," ary, or a brain, or some other little thing like that.
his time to composition.
Handel, by George W. Morgan, organist at Grace Certainly his sojourn among the pans and kettles
His works received no encouragement from the Church, New York.
did not improve his limited knowledge of music,
publishers in Stuttgart, as Lindpainter was then
2. Grand Sonata in A, No. 3, Mendelssohn, by B. although it inspired him with a fatal desire to re-
the most influential authority in that section of i. Lang, organist of the Old South Church and of turn to this city to advertise yeast, flour, health
food, and other household commodities free of
Germany, and his opposition prevented Raff from the Handel and Haydn Society.
3. (a) Lamentatio in Parasceve, Kyrie and Sanctus,
succeeding in any of his undertakings. It was a
charge.
repetition of many similar occurrences when young from a mass, Palestrina; (b) movement from the
* * *
anthem, "O! Give Thanks," Purcell, by Dr. S. P.
talents are placed in contact with old fogies.
Tuckermann, organist at St. Paul's Church.
I shall not pause to point out the difference be-
Robert Schumann and Hans von Biilow, however,
4. Offertorium in G, Lefevre-Wely, by John H.
an article that is signed and an article with-
soon recognized Raff's talents, and their combined Wilcox, organist at the Church of the Immaculate tween
out a signature, that expresses the opinion of the
efforts secured him a position among the younger Conception.
paper in which it is printed, because 1 have no in-
composers of Germany.
5. Hallelujah Chorus, Handel, by George W. tention of becoming tutor to my Freund, and I
In Schumann's journal, "DieNeue Zielschriftfiir Morgan.
have already placed as much information at his dis-
Musik," a number of complimentary notices of
posal as he can digest in a month of Sundays.
Haff's works soon appeared, and he became attached
to the advanced school that used that journal as
its medium. He himself became a contributor to
Glancing over the pages of the paper that con-
tains this article I found several strange boasts that
the "Zeitschrift."
NEW
ENGLAND CONSEEVATOEY OF MUSIC,
are scarcely worth, the trouble of pricking, but the
Richard Wagner, who was then in the beginning
of his career, soon attracted Raff's attention, and rT^HE Conservatory will be removed during the temptation is too strong to resist. On page 10 is
during a literary war then raging in Germany in _L first week of this month from its old location to the certificate of a printer representing that h'e
16,000 copies of the sheet in question. Then
reference to Wagner's style and innovations, Raff the newly acquired St. James Hotel, and on Sep- prints
how does my Freund explain the following memo-
published a brochure, "Die Wagner Frage" (the tember 14 the Fall term will begin.
randum?
Wagner question), which contributed greatly to
Dr. Tourjee tells us that several professors from
NEW YORK, June 9, 1882.
his reputation and popularity. He became an European musical institutions have been engaged
ardent admirer of Wagner, often utilizing his and will be at the opening. Negotiations are also Papers delivered to News Company
$165.00
methods in his own compositions. Wagner's progressing with others who will undoubtedly Less 1740 { C Q p i e s r e t u r n e d a t 5 ^ c e n ts
96.25
"Huldigungs March," which has secured a per- come over.
manent position in programmes, was orchestraed
The terms have just closed with 971 pupils
$68.75
by Raff, it having been originally composed for a from thirty-eight States and two Territories—by
military band.
far the largest number studying in any musical
The News Company are the sole agents of my
Raff was one of the most prolific composers that organization. It is expected that the Fall term Freund's publication. They give him f>y 2 cents for
ever lived, having written 250 works, more than will begin with 1,200 pupils. The present mu- every copy sold. Ho pays them the same for copies
200 of which have been published. Three operas sical standard that has made the Conservatory such unsold. On June 9 he received $68.75 as the amount
and ten symphonies lead the list, which includes a success will be adhered to, and arrangements due him by the News Company for the sales of tKe
nearly every style of composition down to the have been made to add an orchestra department. edition published a fortnight previous. Those sales
simple ballad. "Im Walde," "In den Alpen," An Oratorio Society will also be organized, under then, according to my calculations, amounted to
just 1,250 copies. What became of the other 14,-
and "Lenore," are best known of his symphonies, the direction of Mr. Carl Zerrahn.
750 papers which the printer swears he printed?
the first and last especially in this country. He
The Mirror 8 columns are so crowded with interest-
has composed suites and chamber music, and many
ing reading matter and fresh advertisements this
piano morceaux, the latter being played to a great
week that I haven't space to devote to any more
extent to-day, and several "Valse Caprices," the
figures relating to the griddle-cake philanthropist
"Cochoucha" the best known of the latter.
of musical and journalistic tendencies, but many
CONEY ISLAND'S OPEEA HOUSE.
more have occurred to me which we shall make
He follows Mendelssohn in his early works, but
the Wagner influences soon predominate, especially
ISLAND has an opera house combined public some day when The Mirror's advertisers are
in his larger works, which have lately become V_V with a museum, which are managed by G. B. willing to give me room.—New York Mirror of June
thoroughly infused with the style of that com- Bunnell, of Broadway and Ninth street. Upon enter- 24, 1882.
ing, the visitor finds himself surrounded by giants,
poser.
and living wonders of every description.
There is very little originality of thought in dwarfs,
The theatre is comfortably furnished with opera
GEANDILOQUENT RUBBISH.
RafFs works, his faculty being imitative. His chairs,
and possesses a complete stage and scenery.
great forte is found in an exhaustive comprehen- The performances last one hour. Every evening at When the ground is cleared for a grand, palatial Htructuro, tho
sion of modern instrumental effects, which were half past 8 a special entertainment is given for little hovelK which have previously occupied it have, of course, to
be removed, aud equally, of course, this removal is very unpleasant
applied with a master hand.
hotel guests.
to the tenants of the little hovels, who, if they are worthy, indua-
A
* •
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
July 5th, 1882.
THE MUSICAL CRITIC AND TRADE REVIEW.
369
trious persons, deserve and receive oar sympathy. Upon the same
principle, when the professional field is clearer! for the establish-
ment of such a great paper as this, all the little papers are super-
sedi'd and can no longer exist. If they have been good papers,
though small and imperfect, doing their little work well and hon-
estly, we feel the same sympathy for them that we extend to the
evicted tenants of the cabins and hovels. Nevertheless, the inevit-
able law of progress is that they must go. "When the elephant
walks around, and the band begins to play," says the poet,
"the boys around the monkey cage had better stand away." And
the monkey-boys of the minor dramatic press are no exception to
the universal rule.
ply from anybody, and Charles Southeran, who al-
THE RECENT WAGNER PERFORMANCES.
ways borrows five dollars from a man before he r I "'HE Wagner productions in London have given
abuses him, appears from the court records to have J_ the critics the widest opportunities for pre-
carried his abusive tactics into his own family.
These three literary corpses have one bond of sym- senting their views pro and con in regard to the
pathy. It is not literary—it is social. If they are composer.
'conjunctive in their villainy,'they ought to all
Yet even such a pronounced conservative as E.
hree publish their confessions in Jumbo's sheet.
H. Turpin offers nothing more powerful than the
following article in the London Musical Standard:
I cut the above grandiloquent rubbish from the
ten-sheet poster which Jumbo C. Fraud is sending
gratuitously to everybody.
This gentleman is celebrated for palatial structures
and for removing little people. He is also some-
what celebrated both in this country and another
for a number of other things, but he has never yet
figured as the remover of small dramatic newspapers.
A few years ago he undertook the same job that he
now has in hand—but somehow it slipped up.
I wish him better luck this time. If anybody con
remove the small dramatic newspapers, he will be
entitled to credit for performing a public duty. But
I despair of Jumbo's ever accomplishing it, for the
reason that the smallest of them is better than the
folio of twaddle that he is circulating gratuitously—
and even dramatic newspapers are iiot removed by
wind.
So far as Stephen Fiske is concerned, "see how
plain a tale shall put him down." He complains
.hat in former times I threw opprobrious epithets
upon Nym Crinkle. That is true. I did call him
some hard names. But I never doubted his ability.
Now, I never called Fiske any names at all, but I al-
ways had a profound contempt for his ability. Mr.
Fiske is so naturally stupid that he had to have this
distinction pointed out to him. Jumbo is in the
same hole. If I recollect rightly, when he pub-
ished a paper here before, he employed Nym Crin-
kle's talents at star prices, and put his articles on
his first page. But when I employ the same pen,
Jumbo hires Mr. Fiske and the five-dollar Mr.
Southeran to prore that Nym Crinkle is dead. As
for the five-dollar Mr. Southeran, I don't know but
he has found a hole that is still deeper, for while
he and his Jew keeper are using the trademark of
Nym Crinkle to float tfn enterprise that would pass
ltterly out of existence without it, and are literally
rying to foist themselves upon the attention of the
theatrical profession by the use of another man's
reputation, they attack that man at the same time
n another sheet.
A RECENT MUSICAIi INVASION.
It is premature to pronounce upon the real im-
pression produced by the remarkakilo performances
ust given by Wagner's most advanced works.
When men boldly, one may say recklessly, open the
floodgates of the imagination unchecked by those
wholesome technicalities which arise from principles
of order and method, they then step so frequently
backwards and forwards across the border-line
which separates originality from eccentricity and
the "sublime from the ridiculous," that public
udgment necessarily wavers for a time.
Unquestionably, Wagner's great dramatic works
ust represented are colossal efforts, and form a
stately exhibition of intellectual power. Possibly,
their great composer has raised a problem in art,
however, which will require other hands than his to
completely solve. The very earnestness of a re-
former and leader, so necessary to the first stroke of
his axe on the granite of the world's conservatism
and that power which makes habit a second nature,
sometimes shatters the handle and blunts the axe.
And, by the way, th'e whole first page of Jumbo's
poster is given up to a harrowing account of "What
So, the great leader, of the modern school of
I Did to Successfully Manage the Conly-Rietzel
dramatic music has, in his efforts to destroy the in-
Benefit." Anything more flatulent than this fellow's
consistent conventionalisms of the opera, deemed
impudence cannot be put into bad English. Accord-
himself called upon, in his search for naturalness
ing to his account, all the great artists of the coun-
and truth, to build up false creations and impossible
It
strikes
me
that
these
tactics
are
base
and
shal-
try rushed to him and begged him to do something
events, to the expression of the impulses and
for the families of the drowned. With the modesty ow enough to be worthy of the three nincompoops emotions of real beings. He commits poetical and
who
have
not
brains
enough,
even
in
conjunction,
to
of an Oxford man, he blushed, and consented on busi-
musical suicide by his eagerness to fly from the
ness principles. As every volunteer in the good make their perfidy readable. So far as Nym Crinkle abuses he knows of in the region of dramatic pro-
cause was promised a notice, everybody, including s concerned, he is quite able to take care of himself. priety into the abyss of unsupported imagination.
the chief usher, gets it; and this amazing confession I have only this to say in his behalf, that I was at He is like a man who, tired of the hollowness of
of a worker of the musical trade informs the musical one time his bitterest enemy, and therefore am all modern society, would seek the joys of philosophy
public "that as everything was in thoroughly com- the more entitled to say a word in his favor now. and truth by spending his time alternately in a
petent hands, the result could not have been other Whatever I may have said against him, I never ac- balloon and in a coal mine, in order that he may
cused him of trying to establish a newspaper by the escape completely from the accustomed haunts and
than what it was."
and ruin of an innocent girl, nor do I believe ways of mankind.
I should like to have the correct history of the robbery
if he had committed that unpardonable sin, he
management of that benefit. Do you ask why? that
The results of such isolations produce poetry
would have swelled round the streets of New York which
Because a man who was so eventful in managing with
avoids artistic inconsistencies by the sacri-
commercial
bombast
and
put
the
blame
upon
people two years ago is always sure to win interest he innocent girl.
fice of human perceptions of truth, morality, and
(to say nothing of principal) when he goes into a
order, and creates music to which—whatever may be
new deal. When Jumbo finds a little time, I in-
its merits in tone-coloring—is denied the beauties
* *
vite him to try his critical hands on my paper.
form and order. Song, that "glorified speech,"
Having now replied to these three incompetent of
I'll wager anybody enough copies of Jumbo's sheet cowards
some cue calls it, is to be brought from its pedes-
in the only manly way that occurs to me— as
(postage free) to shingle a "palatial mansion" after having
tal
and almost reduced to musical declamation, be-
been
assailed
myself
by
their
joint
men-
that he can't be hired to tackle The Dramatic dacity—they will now squeal like stuck pigs.— Byrne'8 cause, under certain circumstan es, it is more nat-
Times.
ural to speak than to sing.
Dramatic Times, July 1, 1882.
To push such a doctrine to its extremity, the
opera, which must ever be more or less conventional
it it is to exist at all, has no claim to live, and Herr
The London Figaro furnishes some information
Wagner's school might end in simple recitation, with
about John 0. Freund which is not news on this
orchestral illustrations. Charles Lamb professed to
side. Mr. Louis Engel, now in London, is anxious
delight in the old comedies of the Restoration
to furnish more.
period,becauseitwas, he playfully asserted, refresh-
IN MEMORIAL.
ing to live in a world in which motives and actions
TT\EPARTED
this
life
on
the
24th
inst.,
after
were not shackled by the principles of morality and
The Jew in Journalism is the title of a series of
the consequent ethics of propriety. The musical
J
L
/
a
severe
attack
of
mediocrity,
TJte
Musical
articles to be written for this paper by an experienced
American, better known as the Harmonious Yankee. drama of the "future" has got even beyond this
victim.—Byrne's Dramatic Times.
It was the beloved offspring of a weak but vir- "happy indifference,' and, in order to escape from a
few artistic conventionalisms, has disdained alike
tuous parent, the Musical Peeper, and its early morality
and probability.
demise was very generally deplored. It was a
Undoubtedly the world has cause to be grateful to
puny infant at birth, inheriting a sickly constitu-
A PLEASING CHARACTERIZATION.
tion, and its total indifference to current events thrt distinguished leader of the modern operatic
Mr. Albert Weber, Jr., who has taken upon himself passing about it led ita friends to fear that its school. At the same time, before the paean of
triumph is sounded, it will be wise to wait a little
the somewhat difficult feat, of supplying a circula- little mind was affected.
longer in patient judgment. Much reform was
tion for a catch-penny and fraudulent trade journal,
But
it
was
tenderly
nursed,
and
a
well-known
needed to revivify opera as an institution, but, after
somewhat to the surprise of the other piano houses,
ought to do two things: He ought to cover up the piano maker was said to be very anxious about its the drastic remedies administered by the men of 1he
"future," common sense tells us to await the
enormous edition that he is sending to his agents, fate.
so that when Jumbo Fraud claims that the circula-
Its baby days, however, were numbered, and reaction and results with watchfulness. Perhaps a
tion is bona fide the public will not see that it is go- after making one or two hysterical crows, it turned medium will be found, in which situations of dra-
matic activity will be consistently illustrated by such
ing to Weber's agents for gratuitous distribution. up its toes to the daisies.
gorgeous declamatory music and orchestration as
He ought also to look carefully over his father's
As
soon
as
it
died
it
was
buried—very
deep.
may already be found in the notable works of Heer
papers, and he will find Jumbo's official record and
Relatives and friends of the deceased in the Wagner, and reflective positions be judiciously re-
commercial standing.
journalistic field are invited to attend the funeral, served for the eloquence and power of well-ordered
held daily at No. 15 E. Fourteenth street, the Rev. musical numbers.
I perceive that that rather sloppy personage, Mr. C. A. Daniell officiating.
Perhaps, after all, the old English play, with in-
Stephen Fiske, has been retained by Jumbo Fraud
terspersed songs, will be proved, if sufficiently en-
to bury Nym Crinkle. Whenever either of those
larged upon, to afford an excellent, though primitive,
industrious schemers have any new stroke of busi-
model of a lyric drama, in which poetry, music,
ness on hand, the first thing to do is to bury Nym
action, scenery, and declamation shall, without en-
Crinkle, from which I suspect that Nym Crinkle is an
croachment in any direction, move harmoniously
awkward person to have around. Nym Crinkle hai
hand in hand; and, through the expression of auch
probably been buried oftener than any other news-
human impulses and sympathies as are based upon
paper man in New York; but this is undoubtedly
The Maharajah Duleep Singh is engaged in the the principles of morality, law, and order, may best
the first time that the corpse itself got up and tried task of composing a grand opera on a Hindoostanee instruct and please mankind. Adhuc sub judice lis
to inter the undertaker. What perhaps lends some subject, and two acts have already been placed in est.
additional interest to the operation is that there ap rehearsal at his Highness's private house. The
pears to have been a sort of co-operative movement opera will probably be named after its heroine, Sun-
among the corpses.
dra. The music of this part has been written for a
phenomenally high dramatic soprano voice, and it
The following is the cast of Wagner's "Parsi-
has been entrusted to Mile. Clarice Zischa, an artist fal," which will be heard for the first time in Eay-
That the larger cadaver, Jumbo C. Fraud, had to who has sung at most of the leading Italian opera reuth this month. In order to meet emergencies,
form an alliance with Stephen Fiske and Charles houses, and has recently fulfilled operatic and con- all the roles are being under-studied: Parsifal,
Southeran, in order to get dirt enough to bury Crin cert engagements in the English provinces. The Vogl, Winkelmann, Gudehus, and Jaeger; Gurne-
kle, is not at all surprising when one considers how opera, which is said to be very dramatic, will prob
much there is of Jumbo, and the character of his pre ably be produced at one of the London theatres mance, Scaria and Sichr; Amfortus, Reichmann
vious alliances is remembered. But if Jumbo thinks possibly at the Pandora. The rehearsals are being and Fuchs; K/ivgsohr, Carl Hill and Kindermann;
he can divert my attention from the main Jumbo conducted by Mr. Berthold Tours, under the Titurd, Kindermann; Kundry, Marianne Brandt,
issue to the personal spite of his penny-a-liners Maharajah's personal superintendence.—London Malten, Materna, and Vogl. Director, Levy, of
Munich; alternate, Fischer, of Munich.
he is mistaken. Mr. Fiske is not worth serious re Figaro.

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