Music Trade Review

Issue: 1882 Vol. 5 N. 12

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
VOL. V.
No. 12.
NEW YOEK, JANUARY 20TH, 1882.
LECTURES A NOVELTY.
such institutions can exist at all, but that many
of them are really in a flourishing condition, is Reporter—What is the cause of it?
proof enough that the people, even in Europe,
Mr. Eberhard—Because they are a new thing,
VIEWS OF EENST EBERHARD, OF THE GRAND are not all blind to merit, but that many of them and something which appeals to the "thinking
are able to discriminate.
powers" of the listeners. Audiences, as a rule,
CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC.
Reporter—Are there many such institutions don't want to think very hard. Therefore, our
carried on by individuals?
ecturers have to work their way, and they will
NEW YORK COMPARED WITH EUBOPEAN CITIES—
Mr. Eberhard—Certainly, and they are growing command their circle of patrons in the same man-
INCOMPETENT TEACHERS IN MUSIC SCHOOLS
every day, and new ones springing into life con- ner, in the course of time, as other innovations.
ABROAD — PRIVATE INSTITUTIONS
tinuously. Why, sir, only a few days ago I re- On Wednesday, February 1, I shall deliver, my-
DEPENDENT ON MERIT
ceived this letter from Paris, informing me of the self, a lecture on "Musical Instruction," when I
ALONE.
establishment of a new musical conservatory, and shall be happy to see you again—at our new build-
asking me to recommend the same to our country- ing, 46 West Twenty-third street.
REPORTER of THE MUSICAL CRITIC AND men when they go to Paris, and to have its name
TRADE REVIEW called recently on Mr. Eber- registered at the Herald office. The gentleman who
hard, the Director of the Grand Conservatory of intends to run that concern, or who is running it
THE VALLERIA ENGAGEMENT. '
Music, No. 21 East Fourteenth street, shortly to be now, probably, as you can see from his circular, is
at 46 West Twenty-third street. The gentleman not only prepared to have his pupils learn music,
PROMINENT opera subscriber said re-
was, as usual, very busy, but cheerfully an- but sixteen languages besides, including Chinese,
cently to a reporter of THE MUSICAL CRITIC
swered the questions put to him.
AND TRADE REVIEW, in reference to the Valleria
Japanese, Hebrew, Persian, Arabic, etc.
Reporter—Do you consider New York a musi- Reporter—Please let me examine that circular. matter: "My own impression is, that Col. Ma-
cal city?
I would also like to read the letters which you re- pleson took his chances when he advertised Val-
Mr. Eberhard—To some extent New York is a ceived. [After perusing both.] Well, Mr. Eber- eria as one of his prima donnas this season. He
musical city, because we have here a great many hard, really it is immense. What do you think has not been able to keep his promises to bring
out certain operas, in consequence of his failure
musicians; I believe about 6,000. If this large of it?
o secure her. The Colonel has made a mis-
number of musicians are able to pursue their pro-
HOW PATRONS ARE SECURED.
take. Many persons became subscribers this sea-
fession, it is plain that there must be many
Mr.
Eberhard—What
do
I
think
of
it?
Well,
son with the expectation of hearing Valleria.
thousands of persons who are supporting them,
the "Monsieur" is up to the times; we might learn They have not heard her, and they could right-
i. e., who employ or patronize them.
from him yet. You see, on the circular there are fully demand their money back. If this was re-
NEW YORK'S MUSICAL STATUS.
"patrons" named from every part of the world. fused, they could sue for damages, and recover.
Reporter—How does New York compare with Ipreaume, the object of his writing to me is to get I don't mean to say that Valleria would have car-
European cities?
a reply, and he probably will add my name as a ried Col. Mapleson's season alone, but if he doesn't
Mr. Eberhard—New York is a young city in patron representing America. Some enterprising do something in his spring season that will fairly
comparison with European cities, and as the foster- people in this city, of the same stamp or persua- astonish New York opera-goers, I don't know why.
ing of the musical art is always the finishing sion—as you wish—call this forming a "Board of As far as his own interest is concerned, he should
touch of the national development, if I may Supervisors."
give a spring season. Certainly, Minnie Hauk
express myself so, it is perfectly natural that the
cannot sustain the Colonel's whole season, al-
NEW YORK HOLDING ITS OWN.
percentage of music-loving people may be larger
though as Carmen, she undoubtedly is very good—
Reporter—Now,
Mr.
Eberhard,
do
you
think
in European cities; at least, in some. It may also that other American cities can compare with New probably the very best prima donna in that role."
be that certain branches of the musical art flourish York favorably in regard to musical instruction?
" Speaking of jealousy in the Academy of
more in certain European cities, comparing them
Music," continued the piano manufacturer, "it's
Mr.
Eberhard—No,
sir;
they
cannot
compare
with New York.
surprising that Campanini should be jealous of
New York at all.
Prevost, Campanini is Campanini the world over,
Reporter—How so? What do you mean by with
Reporter—Why
not?
while Prevost is a greenhorn, and yet the great
that?
Mr.
Eberhard—I
said
before
we
have
in
New
tenor will sometimes be so jealous of Prevost that
Mr. Eberhard—For instance, my own branch,
about 6,000 musicians. This fact alone pro- he gets red in the face. I think he has more rea-
musical instruction. Music schools of all descrip- York
to some extent, a musical atmosphere, and son to be jealous of Ravelli, who is an artist."
tions flourish in European cities to a great extent duces,
the possibility of musical performances of a
—both private enterprises and such concerns as are gives
What can students hear in a
supported by the State, which latter concerns are varied character.
town? You know, yourself, nothing of
generally roosting places for the friends and pro- country
account. In New York, we have the symphony
AN INCOHERENT WORE.
teges of the ruling power. It is something like any
of Dr. Damrosch and Theo. Thomas, the
"civil service reform" from the Democratic concerts
N
READING
the published parts of "A Dic-
great concerts of the Oratorio Society, New York
standpoint, that is, let us keep all the good things Chorus, Vocal Union; Italian, German, French, and
tionary of Music and Musicians," edited by
and fat places for the faithful of the party.
English Opera by numerous companies of varied George Grove, D.C.L., we have often been tempted
INCOMPETENT TEACHERS ABROAD.
merit, and hundreds of other performances of a to call attention to defects, misstatements and a
general incoherency which characterizes the work.
Reporter—Well, you don't mean to say that all high order of all kinds.
We have determined, however, to remain quiet
the important positions in European music
SOMETHING ABOUT MUSIC LESSONS.
until we receive the last number of this "Diction-
schools are filled by incompetents?
Reporter—Well, what have all these to do with ary," and then, on looking through the complete
Mr. Eberhard—Not all, of course not; but a music
work, we intend to pay our respects to the author.
lessons?
great many. Look at the history of music, and
consider the cases of Palistina, Mozart, and Mr. Eberhard—If you speak of music lessons, Mr. Geo. H. Ellis, of Boston, who publishes re-
Berlioz. These are only three names, but they then they have, perhaps, not so much to do with views of Beethoven's Symphonies, sends us several
represent to us, so to speak, the beginning, the it. That branch belongs, anyhow, more to private of them, among which we find Beethoven's fifth
development, and the climax of the musical art teachers, as their sole means of support, and who symphony (C minor, op. 67,) reviewed by Mr.
up to our very present day. I could add a great may live in Yokohama or Porkopolis. But, sir, George Grove, if the pampklet in hand can prop-
many more, but, only for example, look at Mozart; I if you speak of the study of music and art, erly be called a review. We find a short introduc-
he died a pauper. Positions of influence were then you mean a combination of teachers, a con- tion by Mr. Grove, which fails to carry any par-
refused him because his compositions were not servatory of music properly organized and con- ticular idea of Beethoven's great work; in fact, it
considered to amount to much; and others, whose ducted. In the Grand Conservatory of Music requires more than one and a half or two columns
names have been long forgotten, held these posi- we have a combination of the very best talent for of matter to review a symphony like the C minor,
tions because they were courtiers, or the faithful teaching that can be found. Our students, after yet the whole pamphlet would occupy only that
servants of the party, as John Kelly would say. studying an opera, or oratorio, or a symphony, or space in THE MUSICAL CRTTIC AND TRADE REVIEW.
The glittering pomp of royalty has always a concerto with their teachers, can go to the Acad- We find various examples from the movements
great many admirers, and generally real genius is emy of Music or Stein way Hall and hear the whole of the symphony, with a few remarks of no partic-
ignored, because royalty can't use persons with work performed in its entirety, with full orchestra ular value and of no consequence to an inquiring
brains or progressive ideas; but they want "obe- —profiting and learning, of course, by listening to student, and the pamphlet closes with a long quo-
dient subjects," who will carry out faithfully the a good performance of the same, and acquire a tation from F. M. Berlioz on the filth symphony—
instructions coming from above, and consider it the mastery of the same which cannot be obtained this being really the meritorious portion of the
height of their ambition to try to please the royal without it. The teaching by example is what pamphlet.
the city of New York affords, and what other cities We fail to understand the purpose of the publi-
lord and master.
in this country cannot offer; for a student when cation. In order to find the examples, all that is
studying under my care can profit in one season necessary is to look through the score, where they
ABOUT PRIVATE ENTERPRISES.
Reporter—You spoke of "private enterprises." more than elsewhere in five years.
can be found in complete form. The remarks
I suppose you mean institutions carried on by Reporter—Do you ever have any lectures de- added by Mr. Grove do not constitute a critical
individuals?
review or analysis of this symphony and offer no
livered on musical subjects?
disclosures. Beethoven's fifth symphony cannot
Mr. Eberhard—Yes, sir; these are the institu- Mr. Eberhard—Certainly.
be analyzed in a pamphlet requiring about five
tions which have to rely on their real merits only,
Reporter—Are they well patronized?
and succeed by the same or go to the wall. That Mr. Eberhard—Not as well as they ought to be. minutes of reading.
TALK WITH A DIRECTOR.
A
A
X
170
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THE MUSICAL CRITIC AND TRADE REVIEW.
government of Newark, should wield his powerful
pen in place of Thorndike's, what would the readers
of the Review do?
I think, after revolving the idea in my mind,
that a man's private character has considerable to
do with any pursuit he may decide upon.
But especially does this apply to journalism. 1
would not care to subscribe to a musical paper
edit, d by a man who acknowledges himself to be
of questionable character, when he starts out with
such an apology.
My opinion is a very decided one, that journal-
ism has very much to do with a man's private
character, from the fact that an immoral man, in
order to be a journalist (who must naturally be
moral to the world at large), necessarily becomes
a hypocritical rascal instead of a bold one.
There it is in a nutshell! Instead of a bold ras-
cal he becomes a hypocritical one, because he
cannot announce his private character in the col-
umns of his paper. And why?
Because the public requires a guarantee of an
honorable character before it will support any
kind of a journal, and this proves my maxim,
"Journalism has everything to do with a man's
private character, especially when that man is the
editor of a journal." Good-bye.
January 20th, 1882.
It is a remarkable circumstance that men who
are intelligent Bhould hold the most shallow views
on particular subjects. It seems to us entirely
unimportant whether a man is a communicant of
the Roman Catholic Church, or a Heathen, or a
Hebrew, or a Quaker, if he has succeeded in com-
posing a musical work of merit. What the relig-
ion of his ancestors was has no effect upon the
delicacy of his auricular nerve or the conception
he possesses of harmony and instrumentation.
HINGING- THE CHRISTMAS BELLS.
A
PECULIAR
HOLIDAY ENTERTAINMENT
CITY SCHOOL TEACHERS.
FOR THB
A GOOD deal of my time is consumed in reading
*<• /"CHRISTMAS BELLS" was the appropriate
_L\. musical papers, and 1 enjoy the perusal of
\_J title of the rather curious but thoroughly
the same with as much gusto as any one.
enjoyable holiday entertainment given before the
Yet, I cannot spend all of my time in looking
New York Teachers' Association, in Steinway Hall.
through many of them, and reading some of them,
The bells thus styled comprised a carillon of 131
both foreign and domestic. You know, a fellow
of various sizes and sweet tone, and they were
who gets around as I do, is naturally compelled
manipulated by the "Royal Hand-bell Ringers
to keep track of the general news of the day, and
and Glee Singers of England." These ringers have
keep himself posted on what Arthur, or Gladstone,
been six weeks in the country, and comprise
or The Jeannette is doing, besides watching Liszt,
Mr. Duncan S. Miller, and Messrs. H. Havart,
and Alfred Pease, and Clara Louise Kellogg's in-
W. J. Havart, T. H. Williams, and A. G. Pritch-
tended, and—and—well, say—the members of St.
ard. They have performed before Queen Vic-
NICHTSNUTZ.
Thomas's choir.
toria, and last evening made their debut before a
New York audience. Their entertainment lasted
It is absolutely necessary for my past and future
AN IDIOT AT LARGE.
for two hours, during which they rang out many
welfare, that I should try to know a little of the
p
H
E
following
item,
by
the
Paris
correspondent
tuneful selections and sang several fine glees. The
world outside of music and musicians. But if
the crop of musical, or so-called musical, journals J_ of the London Truth, writes the fellow down bells were rung in perfect unison and with great
ass:
skill and accuracy. The applause was very hearty
continues to increase, I shall be obliged to desist
from reading even the daily papers, much less "A MUSICAL PRODIGY—THE PERFORMANCES OF CESAR- and liberal, and was awarded, as well to Mr. Miller,
INO GALEOTTI, AN ITALIAN BOY.
who spoke very entertainingly on "Campanology,
Oscar Wilde's interviews and lectures.
"I have twice heard this week the pianoforte im- the art of bell ringing," as to his associates, who
Writing about these journals, I would suggest
that some kind of change should be made in the provisations of an Italian boy, who will probably illustrated that art. America, Mr. Miller said, was
conventional and commonplace titles, to start with. take in some years a foremost rank among the probably the greatest of all countries for bell-ring-
What is the use in getting up a musical paper great composers of the age. This boy is just nine ing, for here they even have bells on the locomo-
with an indefinite title? "Musical Critic" sounds years old. His name is Cesarino Gafeotti. He is tives, a thing not seen in the old country. Cam-
well, and I can mention several other names that are a native of Pietraganta, in the Province of Lucca, panology was divided into two branches—hand-bell
both euphonious and telling. For instance, how and has come here with his father, who is provided ringing and church-bell ringing. In his own
would "Musical Flickers" do? There is something with letters of introduction from the Grand Cham- entertainment five people played upon 131 bells,
expressive, suggestive, pointed and explicit in this berlain of the King of Italy and other Italian accomplishing all the variation of which that
title. "Musical Flickers" would flick so and flicker personages. To-day Cesarino played the organ at number is susceptible by arithmetical progression,
so that I have no doubt of its comparative success. vespers in the Cathedral of Notre Dame, at the but he had seen as many as ten and twelve people
The idea is entirely original with me, I can as- request of the organist, M. Lefebure Wely. The playing upon a smaller number of bells. The
sure you. 1 have often thought that if my destiny youthful Galeotti is not only a child, but looks object sought to be effected in perfect bell-ringing
ever led me to edit or start a musical paper, "Mu- one, and resembles, but advantageously, King was the production of the illusion of one person
Humbert and the Princess Clotilde. He has still alone ringing the changes. The ringers now played
sical Flickers" would be my ideal of a title.
round cheeks of infancy, but the upper part of "Home, Sweet Home," and the "Sailor's Hornpipe"
Out West a friend of mine started a musical the
head is phenomenally developed, and projects —a beautiful melody from Handel's "Harmonious
paper also, but he really secured a title that excels his
out both in back and front. The hands appear Blacksmith"—to show how this illusion could be
all others in comprehensive energy, and a kind of far almost
babyish size and are too small for long produced. The effect of a sailor dancing and a
wooden-headed security. This paper I allude to of
chords. But their dexterity on the piano key- blacksmith at work were imitated in a manner that
is called the "Kalamazoo Splinter," a weekly mu board
is almost bewildering. Cesarino Galeotti is provoked great laughter and applause. "The
sical journal.
one of those unfortunate Italian children who Turkish Patrol" was next given on seventy-thre«
The "Splinter" is closely allied with other mu- not
sold to impressarii and taught by dint of bells, to indicate how it was also possible to pro-
sical terms; you discover the analogy at once. are
cruelty to outrun nature. He is a little worn duce the effect of persons coming from a distance
When you hear the word "Splinter," music nat- looking
the eyes, but gave me the impres- and passing by ringing bells, and it was done
urally and immediately suggests itself to your sion of a about
boy whose childhood has been a happy cleverly.
mind, unless you are weak-minded.
one, and he appears very fond and not at all afraid
There are many and various titles still on hand of his father, with whom he is making a tour round In the church bells, "peals," Mr. Miller ex-
which could be adapted for a musical paper. The Europe. Signor Galeotti is a very gentlemanly plained, consisted of not less than six bells, and
last paper on the list is a Spanish paper, edited Italian, and of a good middle-class family, as the there ought to be at least eight to secure proper
here in Spanish. Simultaneously with this Span- numerous letters of introduction he has with him effect. Sometimes the peals numbered as many
ish paper, however, I see that the "Music Fraud" testify.
as ten and a dozen bells. The arrangements of
has appeared.
the old churches showed some very curious bells,
This is a paper, as I am reliably informed, that "The child, of whose musical accomplishments I although the necessity for them had practically
intends to make music a secondary consideration can only give a very imperfect idea, has studied been destroyed by the advent of clocks, which
four years under Professor Castrucci, of Pisa, and warned people of the time for the opening of the
and a fraud the paramount feature.
I understand it is edited by a fraud, who names Sgambati, of Rome. The second occasion on church service. Still, in England there could not
which I saw the prodigy was at a dejeuner which only be seen and heard these old bells, but in some
it after his own characteristic quality.
This "Music Fraud" looks well, reads plausibly, preceded an informal children's party. Cesarino of the ancient pulpits could be seen the old metal
contains no criticism, is intensely personal in its was set down to the piano and all kinds of tests rests on which stood the hour-glass which marked
own favor, tries to explain away little irregulari- were applied to him. One could see that he was the passing of the time, and which, no doubt, the
ties of its editor, and condones fraud and anony- longing to play with the children. To draw them congregation watched with much more interest
mous journalistic ethics from a new and modern to him he ran off from a sonata, which he got than the long-winded preacher, as the volume of
through in the most brilliant manner, to a queer the sand grew small by degrees and beautifully
standpoint
For instance, I read this peculiar phrase: sort of capriccio, made up of discords and con- less. While the speaker was talking he knew that
"Journalism has nothing to do with a man's pri- cords, which one would have said had been in- in old England the ringers were beginning to start
vate character." What man's character? The spired by a visit to the Zoo. They flocked round out on their way to ring in the merry Christmas
Day on the well-known chimes. As the lecturer
editor's or the man who reads it? Looking through him, to his unconcealed pleasure."
some old and defunct musical papers, I see that When a pianist runs off from a sonata to a ca- ipoke, the ringers standing about him suddenly
the character of the man who has been reading priccio made up of discords and concords, he should seized their bells and gave a realistic imitation of
seems to have had much to do with that journal- be immediately pursued, and, if possible, captured the village bells and chimes, including psalm,
by the police and put into a place of safety. Any chant, and hymn tunes.
ism.
But to return to the maxim: "Journalism has person, no matter of what age, who runs off to "Change-ringing," the speaker resumed, after
such a capriccio made up of discords and concords
nothing to do with a man's private character."
the melody ceased, was both an art and a science,
Let us suppose that Guiteau, for instance, should is a dangerous menace to society, and should not be and required thought as well as skill in the ringer.
permitted
to
remain
at
large.
If
the
pianist
is
not
be made editor of the New York Herald, or that
The changes were practically endless, and societies
ex-cashier Baldwin, the Newark Bank defaulter, imprisoned, the correspondent of the London had existed for centuries in England to develop the
Truth
should
at
least
be
nailed
into
a
lead
coffin
should assume charge of the New York Tribune;
art. In England the chimes were affixed to a
suppose that Carl Scliurz retired from the Evening and made thoroughly harmless.
wheel, operated by ropes, and the bells, instead
Post, and that Red Leary, the bank robber, took
of being struck by a hammer attached to a lever,
A FOOLISH TIRADE.
his editorial chair.
were swung to and fro, and made to "fling out"
I say, suppose all those impossible conditions in • • '""FiHE musical critic of the London World is their music from the belfry towers. Rung in this
journalism, and imagine, for one moment, what the
J_ strong in his review of those pages of way their notes were much clearer, and could b«
effect would be in the circulation and business of Liszt's new edition of Chopin, in which he accuses beard at a greater distance than under the lever
the newspapers mentioned.
the Hebrews of combining what others create, and system. The bells were all known by their num-
Suppose again, that in place of Thorndike, who wishes that they be driven to Palestine. The bers instead of their notes, and were rung accord-
edits the North American Review, Palmer, the opinion is that Liszt's tirade is likely to decrease ing to these numbers. The largest church bell in
the world was that of Moscow, which weighed 193
forger and perjurer, who was auditor in the city his popularity."—Ex.

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