Music Trade Review

Issue: 1881 Vol. 5 N. 2

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE
With which is incorporated THE MUSIC TRADE JOURNAL.
NEW YORK, AUGUST 20TH, 1881.
YOL. Y.
No. 2
voted himself and the best years of his life to the Ferrara, an accomplished savant, highly esteemed
study of the best class of musical composers—from in English social circles. Since her marriage there
Beethoven to DeBeriot. With a moderately well has been a marked improvement in her acting, and
developed technique, especially of violin playing, in such parts as Amneris, in Verdi's "Aiida," she
which was his specialty, his solo performances has shown histrionic powers of a very high order.
were fine ideal interpretations of the compositions It is scarcely necessary to remind English amateurs
selected. His first appearance in Milwaukee as that her voice is one of the finest in existence ;
soloist was at one of the Musical Society's concerts powerful, sympathetic, rich, flexible, and of great
in 1862, under the direction of Mr. Abel, now of compass. Mme. Scalchi excels in the florid music
Detroit, when, with the latter gentleman at the of Rossini and Donizetti, and at a recent perform-
piano, he performed DeBeriot's beautiful pastoral ance of " Semiramide" at the Royal Italian Opera,
Fifth Air and Variations. Later, he was heard at fairly divided with Madame Adelina Patti the
concerts of the Philharmonic Society, and subse- honors of success. Her intonation is perfect, her
quently, for the last time, at a Musical Society's articulation excellent, and she has fairly won her
concert in the fall of 1871, after his return from way to her high position as the most popular of
Berlin, when he played Lipinski's Concert Militaire. genuine contraltos on the modern stage, and the
At intervals he also played in St. Louis, St. Joseph legitimate successor of Alboni.
and other southwestern cities. During the last
ten years he resided steadily in this city, and de-
voted himself to teaching, and his numerous pupils
ITALIAN OPERA IN LONDON.
will always remember his great care and the con- CLOSE OF THE SEASON.—KOYAL IT AW AN OPERA.
scientious manner in which he performed his r
labors. His compositions were few, and only two T^HE Royal Italian Opera Season closed July
or three appeared in print, though the first, a _L 23d, with a repetition of Donizetti's "Linda
grand polonaise published some years ago by Root, di Chamounix;" and the present moment seems
of Chicago, obtained more than average fame. He appropriate for a glance at the results of the sea-
was unmarried, having devoted his whole time and Bon. They may be considered gratifying, inas-
energy to study, and his knowledge of the classics much as the promises contained in the preliminary
as well as of modern poets and essayists was to be prospectus have been kept with the fidelity to
envied.—The Sentinel, Milwaukee, Wis.
which the patrons of Mr. Ernest Gye have been ac-
customed. Mozart's comic opera, ''II Seraglio,"
was a welcome revival, rendered practicable by the
ANECDOTE OF BEETHOVEN.
aid of Mme. Sembrich, a soprano sfogato, with
VIENNESE journal publishes the following splendid vocal powers, cultivated to a degree little
anecdote of Beethoven, related by Herr B. short of absolute perfection. Her singing in the
Neumann, who had it from Pleyel, the well-known difficult scena, "Che pur aspro," will not speedily
pianoforte virtuoso and an eye-witness of the oc- be forgotten. Mme. Valleria, as Bionda, gave
currence. "One day," the story runs, " a grand valuable assistance, both histrionically and vocally,
concert had been announced at Vienna, the chief and although the male characters might have
attraction of which was to be the appearance at found more brilliant representatives, the general
the pianoforte of the great Beethoven. The master effect was so good that "II Seraglio " is likely to
came, sat down before the instrument, and after retain a permanent place in the repertory of the
striking a few chords, and producing a few modu- Royal Italian Opera, so long as Mme. Sembrich—
lations, abruptly left the room, slightly bowing to or a vocalist of equal merit—can be found for the
AN OLD VIOLIN.
the audience. The public was, of course, greatly part of Costanzn.
A/TR. WILLIAM H. DENNETT, of Portland, Me., disappointed, and the whole town was full of talk
"II Demonio "—also a prominent feature in the
!•**• has in kis possession a violin that has been about the failure of the concert. On visiting Bee- prospectus—was produced with every possible ad-
handed down from his great-great-grandfather, so thoven the following day, Pleyel was received by vantage. The public performance was preceded
that it has delighted live generations. Originally the master with these words: ' Were you at the by an unusually large number of rehearsals; the
there were two of these instruments, but what be- concert yesterday? The fools!—they fancy one is final rehearsals were directed by the composer, M.
came of the other is a mystery. This one was always disposed to improvise. I had arrived there Antoine RuWnstein; new scenery, dresses, and dec
lately sent to Mr. Grover, of Boston, by Mr. Den- with the best of intentions, but I soon found it was orations enhanced the attractions of the mise en
nett, with the request that if the violin was worth useless, and so I gave it up.' During this" conver- scene; and the principal parts were assigned to
repairing he would repair it, as he thought a great sation Beethoven had been sitting at the piano- artists of the highest eminence. The chief charac-
deal of it. Mr. Grover answered saying that he forte, his fingers grasping the keys mechanically. ter—that of the Demon—was undertaken by M.
should repair it with the greatest care, that he Suddenly the visitor found himself absorbed in a Lassalle; the heroine, Tamara, by Mme. Albani;
thought it a real Gasparo di Salo, and that it ought stream of melody; the music of the spheres visited and the other parts were almost equally well filled.
to be put in an art museum. The violin of Mr. his ear. Beethoven had become unconscious of his Whether M. Rubinstein's opera is likely to become
Dennett bears the marks attributed to those of di friend's presence, and, his face glowing with in- permanently popular it is difficult to say; but
Salo's make. In repairing it, the old, odd, short spiration, the Titan sat at the pianoforte carried there can be little hesitation in pronouncing it a
finger-board, in checkers of inlaid ebony and ivory, away by his genius."
work worthy to be produced at the Royal Italian
had to be taken out, since it was worn smooth and
Opera, and calculated to enhance the composer's
thin, but wood from the old Chauncey street
reputation. New beauties are revealed at every
MME.
SCALCHI.
Church in Bostan had been substituted that is
repetition. Not only in the vocal music, but
ME.
SCALCHI
was
born
at
Turin
in
the
year
known to be very old. The shape of the instru-
in the orchestral score, the listener's at-
1850, and both her parents were artists. especially
ment is pleasing, and its head is that of a sphinx.
tention
is
rewarded
by an abundance of melody,
The back varnish, is of a more attractive color than She studied singing for a short time with the once combined with masterly counterpoint and pictures-
the belly, but that of the latter is not displeasing. celebrated teacher, Mme. Bocca Badati, at Bologna, que orchestration. One thing is clear, M. Rubin-
Its tone is superb, rich and resonant, but Mr. and made her first appearance on the lyric stage in stein is no blind follower of Herr Wagner, whose
Grover says it will be a year before it will attain 1866, at Mantua, in the part of Ulrica ("Ballo in theories he has openly denounced. In "II
perfection in that respect, when the wood inserted Maschera ") with great success. After two year's Demonio " there are many—perhaps too many—
will have identified itself with the main body of the study and stage-practice in Italy, she proceeded to passages in which M. Rubinstein looks solely to
Nice, where she achieved remarkable successes, the dramatic situation, and pursues every variation
instrument.
and thence proceeded to London. It is about of sentiment, without regard to the preservation of
thirteen years ago that she was first heard here, at symmetrical form. On the other hand, he shows
the Promenade Concerts given in the Agricultural himself no enemy of " full closes," and frequently
OBITUARY.
Hall, Islington, and those who were present at her brings his melodies to a complete termination, in-
THEODOBE SCHOENFEI/D.
London debut will remember the impression created stead of following the Wagnerian example by wan-
ITH the demise of Theodore Schoenfeld last by the superb voice and brilliant execution of the dering into new keys just when the listener trusts
week, musical circles in Milwaukee suffered youthful contralto in music of the Rossinian school. that his ear is about to be allowed a moment's re-
the loss of a valuable member. With a character Shortly afterwards she was engaged by Mr. Maple- pose, and his mind an interval for reflection. In
truly noble and generous in every respect, he son for Her Majesty's Opera Company, and made "II Demonio" an endeavor has been made to
combined a modest and retiring disposition. Fol- a very successful debut at Dublin. During the last shake off the remaining trammels of conventional
lowing the precepts of his teachers—Emil Wein- twelve years she has been the principal contralto Italian opera, with those absurd substitutions of
berg, of this city, M. Sauter, of St. Louis, and of of the Royal Italian Opera, and has also occupied mere concert music for dramatic lyrics to be
Profs. Joachim and DeAhna, of Berlin, violinist, a similar position at the Imperial Italian operas in found in Rossini's "Semiramide," &c,—and at the
and Herr Miiller, of St. Louis, and Alexander St. Petersburg and Moscow, at Warsaw, Vienna, same time to discountenance the "endless melody"
Dorn, of Berlin, pianist—Theodore Schoenfeld de- and Madrid. In 1875 she married Signor Lolli, of
THE PATTI SEASON.
r
I "'HE management of the "Adelina Patti and
i
Nicolini" concert tour far 1881-82, in the
United States, make the following statement in re-
gard to their route for the proposed season, be-
ginning November 9, 1881.
New York, Steinway Hall—Wednesday evenings,
November 9, 16 and 23, and Saturday matinees,
November 12, 19 and 26, Thursday evening, De-
cember 29, and Friday evening, March 31.
Brooklyn, Academy of Music—November 28.
Boston, Music Hall—December 2, 5, 10, and 13,
and March 28.
Providence, Music Hall—December 16.
New Haven, Carll Opera House—December 20.
Hartford, Allyn Music Hall—December 23.
Baltimore, Academy of Music—-January 3 and 6.
Washington, Lincoln Hall—January 10 and 13.
Rochester, Corinthian Opera House—January 19.
Philadelphia, Academy of Music—January 24,
27 and 30.
Indianapolis, English Opera House—February 4.
Louisville, Opera House—February 7.
New Orleans, Grunewald Hall—February 11
and 14.
St. Louis, Mercantile Hall—February 21 and 24.
Chicago, Central Music Hall—March 1, 4 and 7.
Detroit, Whitney's O})era House—March 10.
Cleveland, Case Hall—March 14.
Buffalo, St. James' Hall—March 18.
Syracuse, Grand Opera House—March 21.
Albany, Tweddle Hall—March 24.
Mme. Adelina Patti will not sing in opera. Ow-
ing to peculiar circumstances of engagements and
to our limit of time, it is incumbent on this manage-
ment to alter the usual route followed in the
United States, and in several instances to abandon
our projected performances in some centres of
commanding importance, where suitable halls or
theatres, being previously engaged, much to our
regret and loss, were not available.
A
M
W
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
August 20th, 1881.
THE MUSICAL CRITIC AND TRADE REVIEW.
14
theory, wliitfh fenders the singers subservient to
the orchestra, and makes of lyric music a logical
evcrcise rather than a source of enjoyment. The
plot of " I I Demonio " must always militate against
the success of the work. As this matter has al-
ready beeen discussed in our columns, we need
only take this occasion to protest against the
growing tendency of operatic librettists and com-
posers to facilitate the manipulation of their plots
by the introduction of supernatural personages.
Unless this tendency be checked by the leaders of
musical opinion, we shall probably be inundated
with lyric dramas in which the ordinary sources of
human interest will be wholly neglected.
So much respecting the additions this season
made to the ordinary repertory of the Royal Ital-
ian Opera. It will be needless to recapitulate the
numerous standard works given during the season.
With a few exceptions, they have been satisfactorily
performed, as might be expected from a company
boasting such artists as Mmes Adelina Patti,
Albani, Sembrich, Ftirsch-Madier, and Valleria,
Mmes. Scalchi and Trebelli ; MM. Mierzwinsky,
Gayarre, Marini, Cotogni, and Lasalle, not to
mention a host of others, enjoying high reputa-
tions. It is noticeable that one result of Mme.
Albani's continental touring has been the exclusion
of Italian artists in favor of those belonging to the
French and Belgian schools. We gladly welcome
talent, come whence it may, and M. Lassalle affords
sufficient proof that the French system of vocaliz-
ation may be compatible with the highest excell-
ence. But, without being so unkind as to mention
names, we must fulfill our duty by pointing to the
fact that most of the French and Belgian artists
recently engaged at the Royal Italian Opera have
sung in a faulty style. The basses and baritones
mostly sang as if they had the proverbial " plums"
in their mouths. The soi-disant tenors have gene-
rally proved to be weak baritones, with "upward
extensions," and although they have proved them-
selves able to reach high notes, those notes have
not been of true tenor quality. The last-named
vocalists have had the great disadvantage of being
contrasted with the new Polish tenor, M. Mierz-
winsky, who has made a great and genuine success.
Like Mr. Sims Reeves, and many other famous
tenors, this gentleman was originally a baritone.
Endowed with remarkable chest power, he has
added to his original compass the six notes ending
on D in alt, and these notes are not only of pure
ienore robusto quality, but are so completely under
his command that he can produce them either forte
or mezza voce. One such artist is worth a hundred
of the well-meaning but feeble mediocrities recent-
ly imported from France and Belgium.
The addition of Mme. Trebelli to the strength of
the company added greatly to the resources of Cov-
ent Garden, while seriously weakening the rival es-
tablishment. It should also be observed that Mme.
Fursch-Madier, a prima donna dramalica of high
merit, has proved herself a valuable acquisition.
The orchestra, led by Mr. Carrodus, has sustained
its renown ; the mises en scetie have done credit to
Signor Tagliafico ; the new premiere danseuse, Mile.
Viale, has proved worthy of her position, and inde-
fatigable zeal has been displayed by the two com-
manding officers of the operatic army, MM. Bevig-
nani and Dupont.
The latter by his skilful
direction of the first performance of Rossini's
" Guillaume Tell," won general approbation. His
zeal and energy have remained unabated since then,
but he has not strengthened the impression made
on his first appearance at the conductor's desk,
and has on some occasions shown indecision in his
beat, while on others he has hurried the time, and
has allowed the band to overpower the singers.
On Signor Bevignani's merits it is unnecessary to
dilate, but it is only just to him to say that the best
performance of " Les Huguenots " heard at Oovent
Garden for many years past was that given under
his direction a few weeks back.
HER MAJESTY'S OPERA.
The operatic season at Her Majesty's Opera has
concluded simultaneously with that of the Royal
Italian Opera. I t commenced under inauspicious
circumstances, calling for special manifestations of
the courage and energy often before displayed by
Mr. Mapleson. If existing proposals should be
carried out, the Italian Opera should find no home
in London, save at Covent Garden, the season of
1881 will have a melancholy interest, as the con
eluding chapter of a chequered but, on a whole, i*
magnificent history. It ia to be regretted that this
final chapter was not a brilliant one. It is true
that the managerial promise to produce an operatic
novelty was kept, but the novelty—" II Rinnegato,"
by the Baron Bodog Orczy—was hardly worthy of
a place in the repertory of Her Majesty's Opera.
To discuss the merits and demerits of this work
would be a wanton waste of time. It is not likely
that it will ever again be heard in London, and it
is to be hoped that its well-merited fate may deter
future managers from vexing the public by the
representation of works which would have no
hance of a hearing but for the pecuniary induce-
ments held out by composers or their friends.
The repertory of the season has presented famil-
iar attractions, but has included few of the grand
works on which the fame of Her Majesty's Opera
chiefly rests. The tardy accession of Mme.. Chris-
tine Nilsson enabled the management to produce
some of the most popular works in her copious
repertory. Boito's " Mefistofele" was warmly
welcomed; "Lohengrin" might have met with a
similar reception, but was delayed from time to
time, and finally announced during the last week
of the season.
"Carmen," with Mile. Minnie
Hauk in the title-character, attracted large audi-
ences, and "Mignon," first with Mme. Nilsson,
and afterwards with Mme. Marie Roze, achieved its
customary success. On no occasion, however, was
such a success made as brings a succession of
golden harvests, although it must be admitted that
many performances were given which merited
larger patronage than they obtained. Signor
Faccio, of La Scala, Milan—said to be the best
operatic conductor ever seen—was announced as
joint conductor with Signor Arditi, but did not
make his appearance, and on the latter gentleman
devolved the entire work of the season. It is due
to him to say that his great abilities never shone
more conspicuously. He had to deal with a chorus
of inferior quality, and a band which was not
entirely composed of first-rate artists ; but his
untiring zeal and consummate skill enabled him
to achieve admirable results, so far as orchestral
music was concerned.
Amongst the principal vocalists engaged during
the season were many of acknowledged excellence.
Mme. Christine Nilsson was a tower of strength.
Mme. Marie Roze, Mile. Lehmann, and Mile. Tre-
melli are artists of whose merits it is needless to
speak. Mme. Ilrua Di Murska's brilliant vocaliz-
ation in "Dinorah" and " I I Flauto Magico"
almost entirely compensated for the partial decay
of her vocal powers, and Mile. Emma Juch, a young
American debutante, obtained a well-merited suc-
cess. The names of MM. Campanini, Runcio,
Nannetti, Del Puente, and Galassi—and last, not
least by any means, Mr. Mass—are sufficient to
show that tenors and baritones of high distinction
were ready to fill important roles, and Mile. Caval-
azzi vindicated her claims to be considered one of
the most graceful and accomplished of modern
premiere danseuses. The stage management was
far from satisfactory. From beginning to end of
the season the musical public appeared to take
only slight interest in the proceedings at Her
Majesty's Opera, and it is to be regretted that its
history has closed with one of the least glorious
chapters in its illustrious annals.—Illustrated Sport-
ing and Dramatic News, London.
THE ABDOMINAL METHOD OF SINGING.
ROM personal experience I know something of
the complaints made by pupils in the earlier
stages of their study of this method of using the
breath. .
That it is the correct method of voice producing,
and that it conduces to general good health, is
made evident by the personal experience of the
most noted speakers and singers—and it augurs
well for the future that this, which was one of the
secrets of only the chosen few, is now becoming so
general a study.
A prejudice against it seems to have sprung up
in certain quarters.
This may be partly due to misconception,
springing out of what is, perhaps, not a very for-
tunate name; thus leading to a misunderstanding
of what it really means.
The ordinary musical student, not very well
versed in the physical mechanism of breathing,
may not at first quite clearly see what the abdo-
men has to do with it.
Perhaps it would be more nearly accurate, and
obviate some superficial objections, if the word
diaphragm were substituted for abdomen.
Another ground of prejudice is the failure of
some who have attempted it, because they did not
go to work in the right way to acquire the habit.
And some have even professed themselves to have
been injured by it. It is quite possible that they
may have been; just as so good an institution as
the gymnasium may have caused disease and even
death to some who, without proper guidance,
have indulged in physical exercise in wrong ways,
in excess, or at wrong times.
But this certainly does not argue against the
gymnasium. Neither does the injury that any
may have received in the attempt to learn to
breathe (in singing) from the diaphragm prove
F
anything more than that the method has either
been abused or not understood.
The professor in one of our foremost colleges
used to tell his classes in elocution:
" Always put your powder behind your bullet."
This terse and sensible advice most completely
xpresses the motive for adopting this method of
breath control in singing.
The great secret of the use of the breath in
singing is just here—to learn to hold it under per-
fect control; to economize and graduate its escape
at will; to completely vocalize all that issues, and
thus prevent the blurring, rasping sounds that un-
vocalized breath always produces, and so acquire
the power of producing any gradations of tone
that one desires.
All this can be done and done easily by the use
of the "Abdominal Method," or by breathing
from the diaphragm. And it cannot be so easily
or surely done by any other.
In the first place, then, we must learn clearly
just what this kind of breathing means; how it ap-
plies itself practically to walking and talking; how
to acquire and govern it; and then will come the
more difficult study of its application to the uses
of vocal culture.
What, then, does it mean? Without going too
much into technicalities it may be enough to say
that the diaphragm is the muscular and sinewy
partition that separates the chest from the abdo-
men. The first thing to learn is that this may be
brought under voluntary control.
Large numbers of people hardly ever completely
expand and fill with air any more than the upper
part of their lungs.
In many the air-cells of the lower part of their
lungs are partially or entirely closed, like parlors
that are never used. But a singer needs, as a
breath reservoir, the entire capacity of her lungs.
She neads to be able to fill them and keep them
filled, until she utilizes the entire supply. This
power a proper control of the diaphragm confers.
When this is acquired one can fill the lungs to
their utmost capacity, and hold the breath easily
until it is completely used.
One may expel the breath from the lungs in
either one or two ways.
To illustrate simply, take the case of a child's
rubber balloon Let it be filled with air. Now
open, just a little, the neck, so that the contents
may escape slowly. The air now may be driven
out by pressure on the bottom, or the same result
may be produced by compression at the top and
about the neck through which the air escapes.
Thus people may breathe in either of two ways :
by depressing the upper part of the chest, and so
forcing out the air; or by the easier and more
natural way ef keeping the chest in a natural posi-
tion, and propelling the air by pressure of the
diaphragm on the lower part of the lungs. This
latter is "putting the powder behind the bullet;"
and is the correct method for all singers to use.
In this way by holding the vocal organs in place
and letting them perform their natural and only
proper function of shaping and vocalizing the
escaping breath, every particle of air may be
utilized. Thus, with perfect ease and, without
weariness or exhaustion, the singer may execute
the longest passage and most wonderful trill. It
is the escape of breath that is not vocalized that
rasps and roughens the voice. It produces hoarse-
ness, and the singer fancies she has a cold, when
the only trouble is an easily avoided abuse of the
breath.—A Teacher.
" I L EINNEGATO" AGAIN.
OR some inscrutable reason, the Baron Bodog
Orczy, who has caused so much suffering of
late by producing his terrible opera, " I I Rinne-
gato," decided that he must have three extra harps
and an extra row of violins in the orchestra, and
they were to have six extra rehearsals. From
doubtless sufficient causes Mr. Mapleson consented,
and some dozen violinists were engaged to swell
the concord of unsweet sounds. These players
came, read their Scores, and made their way
through them as best they could. Next day twelve
e-.tra violinists turned up for rehearsal, but the
composer was surprised to find that they were de-
puties—none of the original dozen had felt the
courage to try a second wade through the entangle-
ments of the score. The new-comers got on moder-
ately well considering, and a rehearsal was called
for next day. There were twelve violinists punc-
tually on the spot, but these again were new men
—sub-deputies, the deputies having declared, like
the original extra musicians, that they could not
stand it a second time. The last lot were most of
them men who did not get as much work as they
liked, and they labored hard to do their duty.
Next day, however, when the band assembled,
not one of these unfortunate musicians had muster-
F

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