Music Trade Review

Issue: 1881 Vol. 4 N. 11

160
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
July 5th, 1881.
THE MUSICAL CRITIC AND TRADE REVIEW.
OANDIDUS.
GREAT AMERICAN TENOR :—STOBY OF HIS LIFE, LABOR, AND ARTISTIC TRIUMPHS
IN ENGLAND AND GERMANY.
A MONG the artists engaged by the North American Srengerbund for the
1\. Twenty-second annual Saengerfest, to be held in Chicago, June 29th,
30th, and Julv 1st, 2nd, and 3rd, is a tenor who is to receive 8,400 marks
about $2,500*) for five concerts. Who then is this tenor that commands
erms only given to the world's greatest singers? The answer reveals the
story of an American artist, as yet comparatively unknown in his own coun-
try, although his fame has filled all Germany and England.
William Candidus, Jr., was born of German parents, in Philadelphia,
With which is incorporated THE MUSIC TRADE JOURNAL.
about the year 1843. From his childhood he evinced a strong passion for
music, but his father, who was a maker of piano key-boards, instructed him
in the same trade. He also taught him the rudiments of nnisic, and the
boy's natural talent enabled him to progress so rapidly that he was able to
of th.© M i i s i c i a n s
oin a military band as cornet, and the young Mamnerchor Society as first
AND THE MUSIC TRADES OF AMERICA. en or. The latter, in which he served three years, may be called the cradle
of his musical infancy. Carl Sentz, the celebrated bandmaster of Philadel-
phia, who was one of his earliest preceptors, says, " His father was at one
PUBLISHED ON THE 5th & 20th OF EACH MONTH,
time a letter carrier, and made Billy go around with the letters on the early
AT 853 BROADWAY, Corner 14th Street.
trip whenever he felt like sleeping in the morning, and many a good licking
the boy got for oversleeping himself, after a night with the Mfennerchor.'
Under Carl Sentz, who was his friend, companion, and instructor, he made'
his first appearance on the lyric stage, in a little German operetta, " Den-
CHARLES AVERY WELLES,
thote Schneider," (the Dead Tailor) at the old Concordia Theatre.
Editor and Proprietor.
When the echo of the Southern guns that fired on the flag of Sumter in
April, 1861, resounded through the North, and the long roll called the sons
of the Great Republic to arms, young Candidus dropped his tools and
AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF THE
marched to the front as a private in Co. F., of the regiment (Col. Patterson's
MUSICAL CRITIC AND TRADE REVIEW.
17th Pa. Militia) formed out of the Washington Greys. Carl Sentz, who
joined the same regiment as a private, was subsequently made bandmaster,
N«w York City.
and it was a standing joke at roll call, wnen the question was asked, " Where
THE AMERICAN NEWS COMPANY, AND BRANCHES.
BRENT ANOS, 39 Union Square.
is Candidus?" for some comrade to reply, "with the band." When the
NEWS STAND UNION SQUARE HOTEL. 15th Street and 4th Avenue.
regiment was mustered out in three months, he returned to the field as First
THE ARCADE NEWS KOOMS, 71 Broadway, (Elevated Rail Road Main Station).
Lieutenant in the 112th Regiment, Pa. Vols., Col. Gibson, of which his
Boston.
father was major, and served faithfully, enduring all the hardships of a
JOHN F. PERRY & CO., 13 West Street.
three year's campaign with the Army of the Potomac, until the regiment
NKWS STAND, Youngs'Hotel.
NEWS STAND, 1 arker House.
was mustered out of service.
LOKING'S LIBRARY, Washington Street.
After leaving the army, in 1864, Candidus felt that Philadelphia pre-
Chicago.
sented but few opportunities for one who desired to achieve distinction in
THE ROOT & SONS' MUSIC CO., 156 State.Street.
the musical profession, so he immediately sought, and obtained employ-
S. BRAINARD'S SONS, 158 State Street.
ment in the piano manufacturing establishment of the late Henry Steinway,
THE CHICAGO MUSIC CO., 15a State Street.
now of world-wide fame as Steinway's Sons. Here he was thrown con-
Philadelphia.
stantly in the society of musicians and operatic artists, and the compli-
W. H. BONER & CO.
ments they bestowed upon his voice and the advice he received to study for
J. DITSON & CO.
the operatic stage increased his determination to do so as soon as his cir-
Baltimore.
cumstances would permit. He at once joined the Arion, and the director,
OTTO SUTRO.
GEO. WIUJG & CO.
Carl Bergmann, gave him an opportunity to appear as a soloist. The
timbre of his voice, its phenomenal purity, sympathetic quality and power,
New Orleans.
elicited the praise of the public press, and having in the meanwhile wooed
LOUIS GRUNEWALD.
and won the hand of Minna, the youngest daughter of the late Henry Stein-
Albany, N. Y.
way, he put into execution his long delayed purpose, and set sail for
C. E. WENDELL.
Europe in 1872 to cultivate, under the best musicians, the phenomenal voice
. Troy. N. Y.
which nature had bestowed upon him.
CLUETT & SONS.
The best teacher for the voice in Berlin was at that time (1872) an old
Buffalo, N . Y.
Bohemian professor, named Konopasek, and under him Candidus pursued his
DENTON & COTTIER, Main Street.
vocal studies with enthusiasm for one year and a half. So great was his
A. J. HAWKS, 31 East Seneca Street.
C. S. RILEY, 313 Main Street.
desire for rapid progress that his teacher had to put a curb upon his impati-
ence, and advised him not to devote so much time to study. At one time,
Syracuse, N. Y.
during a lesson which had already been prolonged beyond the usual time,
HUCKMAN & HERRICK, 7 Larned Block.
old Konopasek said to him, as he stretched forth his two hands in a suppli-
Worcester, Mass.
cating manner, "My dear pupil! your energy will bring me in my grave."
S. R. LELAND & CO.
NEWS STAND, Post Office.
Upon the completion of his studies with Konopasek, in 1874, he made his
NEWS feTAND, R. R. Depot.
debut in the title role of Alessandro Stradella, in the old classic theatre at
Weimar, with such genuine success that even the chorus and orchestra
Cleveland, Ohio.
joined the public in the applause with which he was called before the cur-
S. BRAINARD'S SONS.
tain at the end of each act. In this theatre, and subsequently at the
Cincinnati, Ohio.
Royal Opera Houses of Schwerin, Hanover, Munich, and also the Imperial
D. H. BALDWIN & CO.
Opera House of Berlin, he appeared with the same success in the " Hugue-
San Francisco.
nots," "William Tell," "Martha," " Freischutz," " Ballo Maschera," and
MATTHIAS GRAY
a number of German operas. He also appeared at all the great concerts,
London, Eng.
like those given at the Gewandhaus, Leipsic, and his repertory contains
WILLIAM REEVES, 185 Fleet Street.
AMERICAN EXCHANGE IN EUROPE, HENRY F. GlLLTG, General Manager, 44! twenty-six oratorios, all of which he has sung in public.
Strand, London, W. C.
In the latter part of 1875 his operatic triumphs were brought to a sud-
Sydney, Australia.
den termination, and his great joy turned into greater sorrow by the death
NICHOLSON & ASCHERBERG.
of his wife, which threw him iuto such a despondency that his friends were
alarmed least his mind might become unsettled, and at their advice he re-
Melbourne, Australia.
turned to America. It was thought the re-union with his parents, the
NICHOLSON & ASCHERBERG.
change of scene, and the great attractions of the Centennial Exhibition
Toronto, Canada.
would revive his spirits and make him forget his grief. He arrived in Phila-
A. & S. NORDHEIMER.
delphia in 1876, while the finishing preparations were being made for the
AaU for t h e MUSICAL. CRITIC AND TRVDK R E V I E W a t a n y New
opening ceremonies of the Exhibition, at which he received an invitation to
Stand or Music More I n a n y City.
be present, but again the hand of death entered the family circle, and again
a happy home was changed into a house of mourning, by the death of
All communications should be addressed to the editor, CHABLKS AVKRY WELLES. 85
Major Candidus, his father, on the very day before the Exhibition opened its
Broadway, N. Y. City.
Checks and Post-Offlce Orders should be made payable to CHARLES AVKRY WELLES, Pro doors. In comforting his mother his own mind was withdrawn from his first
prietor.
sorrow, and as he was now resolved to live for his art alone, he determined
We are not responsible for the return of rejected manuscript.
Correspondence must always be accompanied by the name and address of the sender, no to devote the next two years of retirement to the study of the Italian lan-
necessarily for publication, but as a guarantee of good faith.
guage and method of vocalization.
Trade reports, items and communications, relating to the music trade, are solicited from
In 1876 he arrived in Milan, placed himself under the instruction of
all parts of the world.
Signor Ronchetti, the pupil, companion and friend of the great tenor,
Rubini, and the best teacher in Italy. Under such a master and with the
NEW YORK, JULY 5, 1881.
knowledge he already possessed, he would have naturally made rapid pro-
gress, but his incessant study, to the exclusion of any pleasure or recreation,
ADVERTISING KATES.
caused Ronchetti to remonstrate with him about his restless^ energy. His
One I n c h (Two columns to the page.)
Per quarter, $20.OC progress, rapid as it was, never seemed to satisfy him, and even if a particularly
difficult fioriture satisfied his teacher, he always wished to do it better.
ADVERTISING CARDS,
I I n c h (Three columns to the page)
Per quarter, $14.0 This sometimes provoked Ronchetti, and upon one occasion he exclaimed
with warmth, as he turned to leave the room :
t Poet-paid one year, invariably in advance,
$3
"Lie vol can tare come un Dio; quella non e possibile " (" you want to
SUBSCRIPTION :
(Single copies
1C sing like a God, but that's impossible.") He could not help laughing, how-
OIRGh
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
July 5th, 1881.
THE MUSICAL CRITIC AND TRADE REVIEW.
161
ever, at the earnestness with which his pupil replied : " I am an American,
and I will sing like a God."
To such a determined will no difficulties were insurmountable, and
before the two years had expired Eonchetti said he could teach him no more,
AT HOME.
and that he was now ready to make his appearance in grand Italian opera.
The musical soiree at Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, June 20th, was largely
An incident of his Italian life is worth relating. Candidus was among attended. The principal pieces were played and sung by the six graduates of
the guests at the principal hotel when General Grant arrived at the Lago the School of Music—Miss Andrews, of Canada; Miss Littlefield, of Middle-
Maggiore. The American General was, of course, an object of curious town; Miss Nichols, of Tarry town, N. Y.; Miss Nagai, of Japan; Mis3
interest to the foreigners assembled there, and he was received with a great Foster, of Poughkeepsie, and Miss Palm, of Texas. There were 12 pieces on
display of fire works, etc. As he sat upon the piazza, smoking a cigar and the programme.
gazing out upon the beautiful lake, a patriotic inspiration impelled Candidus
Prof. John Daniel, who died at his home in Second avenue, New York
to seat himself at the drawing-room piano and sing the '' Star Spangled
Banner" with such enthusiasm and dramatic effect, that even the foreigners city, on Tuesday, June 21st, was said to be the oldest teacher of music in
were compelled to join in the applause which followed. Mrs. Grant left her this city. He was born in Aberdeen, Scotland, in 1803, and came to this
seat on the piazza outside, and advancing towards the singer, who had just country in 1840. His first music lesson was taken in the room in which
Lord Byron was born. He taught both vocal and instrumental music, and
risen from the piano, asked:
"Who are you, sir, that signs our American hymn so magnificently?" among his private pupils were the sons and daughters of many wealthy
Bowing, he replied: " I am an American, Madame, and though I families. He was a very prolific composer, and almost every music firm in
served under General Grant in the American army, I never saw him until this city has published his works. Sometimes Prof. Daniel composed the
words to go with his music. He was an ardent admirer of Burns and Byron,
to-day."
"Come then," she said, "let me present you to the General," upon both of whom he knew.
which she led him out to Grant, who shook hands with him, and told him
Maurice Dengremont, the young Brazilian violinist, will begin an ex-
he recognized the song he had just finished, as one of the only three he tended concert tour in October.
knew, the others being " Yankee Doodle" and " Hail to the Chief." Upon
Signor T. Greco has been added to the list of vocal professors of the
learning the singer had been an officer under him in the Army of the Poto-
mac, he offered him a cigar, and condescended to give him his arm for a New York College of Music for the next season.
stroll in the gardens.
Max Maretzek will give a series of orchestral concerts during the sum-
The fame of his successes in Germany had already reached England, and mer in Cincinnati, beginning July 12.
a debut in Italy was not necessary, in his case, to secure a London engage-
The Pond divorce suit ended in Boston, June 22d, with a verdict for
ment. Mapleson immediately secured him for the fall season of 1878, and
his debut in Italian opera was made in the British metropolis, in the most Mrs. Pond. Judge Field denied Major Pond's claim for a divorce, and in
trying, difficult and, perhaps, the most unsatisfactory of all tenor roles, his review of the case said that there was no direct evidence in support of
Florestan, in Beethoven's "Fidelio." There is nothing to please the eye in Major Pond's allegations. The Judge concluded by saying that even if Mrs.
the ragged hero of Beethoven's "Fidelio," like the picturesque or gorgeous Pond's testimony be entirely excluded, the libellant had failed to substanti-
dressing of " Aida" or " Lohengrin," and the 6pera itself is rather monoton- ate his charges and he therefore ordered the libel to be dismissed. Mrs.
ous, but he chose it out of deference to the classical taste of the British pub- Pond and her husband were both in court during the day, and the announce-
lic, and thus subjected himself to the severest critical test. After the great ment of the decision of Judge Field was received by both quietly, without
aria in act II, when he falls lifeless upon the straw bed in his prison cell, the emotion on the part of either. Mrs. Pond was warmly congratulated by her
enthusiasm was so great and prolonged, that the newspapers of the next day counsel and friends over the result.
rebuked the people for demanding an encore under such circumstances.
A music-box constituted part of the evidence in a burglary trial in the
But it would have been impossible, even if the artist had been willing to do Court of Sessions, Hudson, N. Y., on June 23d. During recess, one of the
such an absurd thing as repeat a great dramatic effect, for the applause jurors, while gratifying his curiosity in making an examination of the box,
which revealed to him his success, as he lay upon the stage, made it impossi- managed unintentionally to wind it up. When court opened, and the Judges
ble for him to restrain his emotion, and it found vent in a copious flood of were walking in to take their seats, the music-box started off, playing a
tears. The next day he found himself famous, and was at once engaged by march. The juror became alarmed, and nervously endeavored to stop the
Mapleson for the seasons of 1879-80. In these he repeated his success in music, but every turn he gave the crank only had the effect of changing;
"Fidelio," and appeared with equal success in "Faust," "Freischutz," the tune. A constable took the box and thrust it under a bench, but still
"Tannhauser," and "Lohengrin." The latter he undertook without a re- the music resounded through the court-room, to the great amusement of the
hearsal, and the London press pronounced him "the best Lohengrin ever spectators. Finally, Prosecutor McGill got possession of the box, and by-
heard in England." Even Campanini came to him the following morning, thrusting his knife into the machinery stopped the music.
to compliment him on his triumph. At the close of the spring season of 1880,
Messrs. Sullivan and Gilbert expect to come to America in October,
Mapleson offered him an engagement for his American season of 1880-81,
but as he owed him $6,000, and was unable to pay, he did not feel like tak- when "Patience" will be produced at the New York Standard Theatre,
ing an additional risk. Mme. Nilsson also advised him to follow her exam and will be followed by the new operetta now being written, which, it is
reported, will be called " The Princess."
pie and decline, which he did.
At the close of his London engagement, Mr. Candidus, at the advice of
his friend, Hans Richter, the famous Vienna Kapelmeister, accepted an
ABROAD.
engagement for the new opera house at Frankfort-on-tbe-Main, where he ap-
At Covent Garden, London, the operas have been hackneyed " Rigo-
peared i n " William Tell," " Freischutz," " Stradella," " Martha." " Dame letto," with Madame Albani as Gilda, and "Faust," with Madame Patti as
Blanche," "Dinorah," "Huguenots," "Faust," "Romeo and Juliet," Marguerite. M. Rubinstein was to superintend the final rehearsals, and
"Ernani," "Aida," " Meistersinger," " Tannhauser," and "Lohengrin." He conduct the first performances of the Italian version of his opera,
sang Rhademes in "Aida" fourteen times last season.
" The Demon," which was to have been produced towards the end of June,
Mr. Candidus arrived in New York on Saturday, June 18, by the Bre- with Mesdames Albani and Trebelli, MM, Marini, Lassalle, and De Reszke,
men steamer, Main, and after spending an hour with his brother-in-law, in the chief parts.
Mr. William Steinway, left the same day for Philadelphia, to greet his
So successful has he been on his Northern tour just finished that
mother whom he had not seen for five years, and who anxiously awaited his
arrival at the railway station. On Sunday and Monday he remained at his Josef Wieniawski is already engaged for twenty concerts in Sweden next
mother's house, and on Monday evening was serenaded at the Continental season.
A Violin School, with Professor Romagnoli as director, has been opened
Hotel by his old comrades, the Young Mjcnnerchor Society and Carl Sentz's
Military Orchestra. He left the following day for New York, where he at Ancona, Italy.
joined Madam Peschka-Leutner, who arrived on the Frisia, last Wednesday,
Up to the present time Boito's •' Mefistofele" has been performed at
when both took the cars for Chicago. Mr. Candidus will leave for Europe thirty-nine theatres.
on July 9th, to fulfill an engagement which commences at the Royal Opera
Gevaert has been created Grand Officer of the Order of Leopold; Pierre
House, Frankfort, August 1st.
Benoit and Franz Liszt, commanders; Auguste Dupont, Burbure, and Ed.
In personal appearance Mr. Candidus is tall, robust and manly looking. Lassen, officers; and a number of other gentlemen connected with music*
He stands nearly six feet high, and weighs over two hundred pounds. He knights.
is as straight as an Indian, broad across the shoulders and of a graceful
The committee of the Paris Conservatoire concerts have presented Miss
carriage. His breadth of chest indicates a pair of big lungs and great powers
of endurance. His black hair is brushed carelessly back from his forehead Emma Thursby with a medal of honor.
The deaths are announced—at Trieste, of Filippo Danziger, secretary to
and temples, and a moustache of the same color curls up naturally at the
ends, while a small imperial is worn just below the lower lip. His voice, the Opera House; and at Gorizia, aged 38, of Leopoldo Mugnone, com-
which is a tenore di forza, is of a sweet, sympathetic quality, and, at the poser.
same time, of phenomenal power and compass. His natural register extends
From the account given of a conversation between the Prince of Wales-
from the A below to the D flat Above the staff, while the exquisite method of and Madame Patti, it seems that the prima donna is still in the same mind
vocalization he acquired from Ronchetti enables him to sing up to the G, on about going to America. Madame Patti told the Prince: " I t is settled. I
the fourth leger line above the staff. This is as high as Gerster herself can sing, shall go to America, and on my return with my earnings, my little castle ia
and one full tone above the highest note written in any score for a tenor, South Wales and the rest, I shall make my last bow to the public." It is
which is an F natural in Bellini's "Puritani," written for the great Rubini. expected, however, that the next season at Covent Garden will be Patti's
When this opera was sang last season with Gerster, Campanini took a D flat farewell, and as Mr. Sims Reeves will in the course of 1882 also take his fare-
in this duet instead of the F. Mr. Candidus is to-day the most distinguished well of opera at Covent Garden, two matters of interest at least are already
American singer in the world, and I am glad to hear that his countrymen, settled.
who are proud of his great success as an artist abroad, will have an oppor-
Mile. Minnie Hauk, as the English papers call her, recently appeared
tunity to hear him at the May Festivals, given next year, under the direction at Her
Majesty's theatre in London, and received a most enthusiastic wel-
of Theodore Thomas, in New York, Cincinnati and Chicago.
come from an immense audience. According to English judgment, and in
J. TRAVIS QUIGG, Philadelphia Sunday Mirror, June 26. this case no one is willing to dispute it, Miss Hauk is the one vocalist upon
The staff of the Folio, Boston, Mass., is very powerful ; it now consists the operatic stage that can impersonate Bizet's Carmen to perfection. All
of Earl Marble, Editor, C. A. White, Editor Musical Department, Hezekiah other efforts are contrasted with hers and suffer, at least, in the estimation of
Butterworth and George Russell Jackson, Editorial Contributors, and Louis London opera patrons.
C. Elson, Musical Critic. We fully endorse the remarkable opinion of the
A new operetta, "Noah's Ark," by M. Jules Coste, has just been
Boston Saturday Evening Express, that under the new management the Folio brought out in Paris. Among many attractive features is mentioned a
is sure to shine, sparkle and ring. Why did not the Express add that it chorus of animals of the period, " in which the public are invited to take
will also be sure to corruscaie, scintillate and bang.
part."
MUSICAL
CH A T .
J

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