Music Trade Review

Issue: 1880 Vol. 3 N. 9

December 5th, 1SS0.
THE MUSICAL CRITIC AND TRADE REVIEW.
MUSICAL PERFORMANCES.
to be proud of it. He may have followed Goethe very closely, but'dis-
regarded entirely the effects of the operatic stage. And in musical regard
he acted likewise. He capped nearly every climax by an anti-climax, and
robbed the few passionate phrases of their brilliancy by an unnatural longing
ITALIAN OPERA.
to avoid conventionalities. It is sometimes painful to see how he tries to
BOITO'S " MEFISTOFELE."
kill his dramatic effects, and studiously strives to avoid the traditional
Only on one occasion, in
HE deed is done; the great Italian way of finishing a concerted piece.
event belongs to history. the garden scene, he remains true to the Italian style of writing, but follows
Mr. Mapleson has at last redeemed so closely the track laid by his great countryman, Verdi, in the Rigoletto
one of his numerous promises. Quartette, that one may be tempted to call it, if not plagiarism, imitation.
The opera, " Mefistofele," by
The orchestration of the opera is rich, but lacks coloring, in spite of the
Boito, was performed for the first instrumental brilliancy. The choral part of the opera is beyoud dispute the
time in New York, on Wednesday, most successful accomplishment of the composer. The prologue is not only
Nov. 24. We were promised the grandly conceived, but it is so skillfully and elaborately treated, that this
work last season, not only by part alone should be used as a number in a programme of symphonic charac-
Mapleson, but by Strakosch, ter. It really would be in its place in any concert, devoted to the highest
too. Max Strakosch last year en- j kind of music. The chorus in the ' ' Witches' Sabbath " is good in conception,
gaged a company with special re- and well written; but it is too long, and grows tiresome on the stage, while it
gard to the cast of Boito's opera. would be appreciated in a concert-room.
Mile. Therese Singer was to be
The opera made a success in London. We suppose the English people
the Marguerite, and Monsieur Cas- considered it a revelation, because they did not understand it. In Germany
telmary, the representative of the opera will be received favorably, because the Germans will feel a certain
Mephisto. While the troupe was degree of pride that the Italian Boito has adopted the style of their own
traveling south, the work was put writers; besides, German musicians will and must take interest in the work,
in rehearsal—and two acts were and so should every musician on the globe. The positive value of ' ' Mefis-
tried in New Orleans, so that the tofele " may not be so very great, but it may be considered a stepping-stone
whole of it should be ready for towards creating a new school of operatic writing, the fruits of which can
the first performance in New York. only be gathered by coming generations. Time may come when people will
But Mile. Singer only sang once say that they want the juste milieu, Rossini, Donizetti, and Bellini on one
here, and fell sick; and shortly afterwards the Strakosch season gave up the side, and Wagner and Boito on the other side ; and with this view we hail the
ghost. Mapleson then tried to bring the work out, and began negotiations appearance of "Mefistofele." No harm is done by honest musical works,
with Castelmary with that view ; but these negotiations did not lead to any which have no great attractive powers, but will help to build up a bright
satisfactory result, and the whole idea was then given up. This winter the future. The opera by Boito is a sign of progress, and every step in this
name of the opera was on the prospectus of both Mapleson's and Strakosch's direction should be duly recorded and appreciated.
companies, but our American manager was too quick for his English rival,
Our public received the work rather coldly, or, we may better say, they
and came out in Boston with the English version on Nov. 18th, while Ma-
showed their appreciation by reverential silence. They seemed shocked by
pleson followed with the original here a week later.
the strangeness of the style; and as the subscribers have been fed with light
The operatic arrangement of Goethe's tragedy has given a great deal of food since the beginning of the season, the uneasiness of the audience at the
trouble to its authors. When Gounod's "Faust "was on the eve of its first first performance of the new work seems natural. The mien of the audience
performance in Germany, some learned man full of esthetics, in South Ger- expressed astonishment, and almost every sign of approval was missed, ex-
many, declared it publicly an outrage against the sacred memory of Goethe; cept what ushers, door-keepers, and friends of the management, in kindness
and consequently the opera, in its German version, was called " Margarethe," and duty performed. If the London audiences raved about " Mefistofele,"
or, later on, " Faust and Margarethe." Boito intended his work to be called we must not forget the splendid cast the performances at Her Majesty's
"Faust," but afterwards, when Gounod's opera came to Italy, changed it to theatre enjoyed. There are only three principal roles in the opera. If we
the present title, in order not to clash with his French confrere; and to avoid compare the casts in two cities—
confusion, Gounod's opera should be called everywhere, "Marguerite," for
LONDON.
NEW YOKE.
the girl is the really sympathetic character and the all absorbing figure of
Faust,
Campanini,
Oampanini,
the work, while Faust is nothing but an uninteresting fellow, who is of use
Mephistopheles, Nannetti,
Novara,
on account of his being gifted with a tenor voice. In Boito's opera the
Marguerite,
Christine Nilsson, Valleria,
character of Faust is the important impersonation, while Mephistopheles we see at once the enormous difference, and we can understand that a strong
stands remarkably in the background, although he is continually on the representative of Marguerite could establish the success of the opera. The
Btage. But whatever reasons may have led Signor Boito to change the character is not only important; and although the composer did not devote to
original title, we have to accept the opera now as "Mefistofele." After having this role a large space in his work, it can be made the chief attraction. But
heard the opera, we feel inclined to use the words of Satan, when entering to accomplish this feat, it takes not only a singer of remarkable talent and
the laboratory of Faust: " What a hubbub ! " Why did they make so much vocal powers, but an actress, who is far beyond the conventionalities of the
noise about this opera, as if the new musical Messiah had deigned to come operatic stage. Nilsson can satisfy the demands of an audience, and Mile.
upon earth to deliver us from further evil ? London and Italian papers
Valleria cannot. The garden scene is the only
Bpoke about Boito in glowing terms ; but if we are to judge him from this
part of the opera where Mile. Valleria seems to
opera alone, we must say, that we have to deal with an enormous talent,
be at her ease. She is sweet and charming, and,
•which, however, is unripe, crude and unfinished. We must not forget that
we are sure, would meet with the approval of
"Mefistofele" was written nearly twenty years ago, when the composer
the composer himself. As soon as that scene has
was very young, and had not quite forgotten the rules of his "Professor in
passed, Mile. Valleria is utterly unfit for the role;
Harmony and Counterpoint." Everything breathes the atmosphere of the
neither has she the voice for it, nor the ability of
higher classes in a college of music ; and if harmonic progressions and clever
acting it. The prison scene is tame, and shows
modulations could form an opera, "Mefistofele " would really be a master-
the limits of her organ; and the character of
work. We cannot reproach Boito for having written this opera so long ago;
Helena, in the second part of the opera, needs a
we have to complain^that we have received it but now. If the opera had
poetical conception, if any impression on the
made its way in the world soon after it was written, we do not doubt that
public is possible. Mile. Valleria gave evidence
Boito would have written other operas with riper understanding and broader
that she had no conception at all, and sang the
views, and made his theories clearer and more precise. That an Italian, in
air, treating the destruction of Troy, with an
18G2, could write in this style, so utterly non-Italian, is remarkable. It is
equanimity which made the whole scene appear
said that he studied four years in Leipsic, and we should not wonder if it
insignificant. Valleria is used by Mr. Mapleson
were so. German influence is felt throughout the work, and the disciple of
for all possible and impossible roles, and we re-
Richard Wagner is easily to be recognized. If the process of amalgamation
gret to see this amiable and conscientious singer
of the German theories and his own characteristics as an Italian had taken
follow a path, which finally must ruin her voice
place before Boito wrote the opera, we might have received a work really
and end prematurely an honorable career, which
significant of influence for coming generations. As is generally the case could last for many years longer, if the voice were not under continual strain
with young people, they swallow enthusiastically theories foreign to their • and over-exertion.
•%&** vV
character, foreign to their previous education, foreign to their atmosphere ; i
S i g n o r N o v a r a w a s t h e Mephistopheles.
H e is a n a c t o r w i t h a g o o d d e a l
but they cannot so quickly digest them.
Boito, the Italian, with his
"Mefistofele" made a stir in the world, because nobody ever thought of stage experience, which makes up somewhat for the quality of his voice.
an Italian capable of disowning the rules and traditions of his own country, Unfortunately, this quality is so very poor, that the musical part of the role
The characteristic song, describing the frailty of the
and becoming a foreigner in manner and style. If he were a German, every- is entirely lost.
body would consider this style a matter of course ; and consequently the world, was a failure, and a singer with a good voice could make it very
work never could have made a hit, nor created an excitement. Only things effective. His recitatives were well intended, and nevertheless poorly given.
contrary to general rules and expectations induce the public to show any Towards the end of the opera his voice, not even in its best moments
interest, and so it happened that Boito received a good deal of attention, glorious, grew husky and disagreeable.
The only person in the cast who shone in bright
which made a career for his " Mefistofele," which will continue for some
splendor, and stood far above the other artists,
more years. How long Boito will remain on the operatic stage, can only be '
was Signor Campanini, in the role of Faust, He
decided when other works more clearly define his position and standard. '
did not seem in excellent voice on the first night
As we see him in the opera we are speaking of he reminds us of a cat which
of the opera, and had on several occasions to be
has borrowed the claws in order to make the appearance of a tiger; but
very careful with the emission of his tones ; but*
nevertheless has remained a cat. Signor Eialp, formerly with Mapleson,
apart from slight flaws in musical regard, his
said in the lobby of the Academy of Music, that "Mefistofele " gave him the
conception of the role was one of the best things
impression of a child, that wanted to walk on four legs, and each pair was
we ever have seen from any tenor on the stage.
an impediment to the other. There is a great deal of truth in it, but we
We did not see a tenor ; we saw the German Doc-
rather think that Boito moved on stilts, and had to be careful not to lose
tor Faust, when he entered the stage in the first
his balance. We missed the spontaneity of ideas and the melodic treasure,
act, with his famulus Wagner. The pictures of
which every Italian of moderate talent is a gifted with. Everything appears
the old German philosopher, with the long,
made expressly for the occasion, and is heavy and very often ill-fitting. His
grizzly beard, are well known ; and Campanini
melodic invention is of so limited power that he has to take from others; and
looked exactly as if he were the original of these
we find a pretty good collection of reminiscences in the opera. The libretto
pictures. The love scene, and the scene in the
is by the composer himself, and we do not think that he has particular reason
prison, are known; he acts them in the same
T
8
THE MUSICAL CRITIC AND TRADE REVIEW.
December 5th, 1880.
manner as in the Gounod version ; but the real masterpiece is the Epilogue, nition. Mdme. Donaldi, the prima donna of the combination, possesses a
where even his voice takes the timbre of that of an old, dying man. We pleasing stage-presence, and a soprano voice of sufficient volume, though
think that this scone contains one of the finest bits of acting Campanini has its quality did not strike us as peculiarly sympathetic, while an evident ner-
vousness seriously affected her intonation. Her choice consisted of the Arias,
given us during his career in America.
Miss Annie Louise Cary sang the small part of Martha (in the second "Com'e bello," from "Lucrezia," and "Pace, Pace," from "La Forza
del Destine " The seebnda donna, Miss Marie Schelle, very far from second in
part, Pantalis) and of course did her duty, as she always does.
The invisible Chorus, composed of church singers, was very good ; and anything else than name, and Miss Roderick, contralto, are most valuable ac-
if we are somewhat disenchanted, it is the manager's own fault. He informed quisitions to the troupe in a vocal way, and sang extremely well in several con-
us that he had engaged no less than 160 voices for these choruses, and we certed pieces, duetts, trios, etc., by Campana and Gomez, etc. Of the basso,
thought that for such a quantity of singers the volume of sound seemed Signor Castelli, and the tenor, Signor Belari, not much can be said. Contrasting
rather weak. If the Colonel made a mistake in the number, it is not our with each other, in most ways, Signor Belari also sings with a small but rather
fault. The scenery was very neat and elaborate, and the mise en scene was pleasant voice, and a dull, old-fashioned manner, while Signor Castelli has
more voice and less method, and appears to exist in a state of perpetual ex-
careful- and rich.
One word of praise is due to Signor Arditi, who conducted the perform- citability and nervousness. An orchestra under the leadership of Mr. W. G.
ance not only with great care, but with true artistic spirit. He had the ad- Dietrich opened each concert with an overture, and these performances of
vantages of Boito's personal superintendence in London, and we have reason Weber's " Oberon " overture and Mendelssohn's "RuyBlas" far outshone in
to believe that in everything he fulfilled the composer's demands and inten- precision the later work of the orchestra in the accompaniments—but this
tions. Whatever success was in the performance Signor Arditi and need hardly be a matter of surprise in an orchestra gathered together, as was
this one, at random.
Campanini are perfectly right to claim it as their work.
The second of the Saalfield concerts was given on Monday evening,
STEINWAY HALL.
Nov. 22, before a large and interested audience, and the programme com-
'"ELIJAH" BY THE OKATOEIO SOCIETY.—MINOR CONCERTS.
posed principally of operatic selections, pleased, as such programmes never
N Friday afternoon and Saturday evening, Nov. 20th and 27th respect- fail to please large audiences. There was some disappointment, however,
ively, the rehearsal and concert of the Oratorio Society of New York arising from the non-appearance of Mme. M. L. Swift, who was indisposed,
took place at Steinway Hall. It was the first concert of this society's eighth which necessitated many changes in the arrangement of the performances, aa
season; the work performed was Mendelssohn's " Elijah," and the audiences well as the addition of a harp solo, by Mile. Sacconi, the harpist of " Her
upon both occasions filled every available seat in the hall. Dr. Damrosch Majesty's Opera troupe." But we are not quite certain—little favor as is
made an excellent choice of soloists this year, and the oratorio seemed to generally accorded the harp as solo instrument—as to Avhether the astonish-
possess higher dramatic power than ever before. The principal parts were ing skill and exceptionally good taste of this harpist did not entirely com-
intrusted to Mme. M. L. Swift, soprano ; Miss Anna Drasdil, contralto ; pensate for the absence of any further vocal numbers. So polished a per-
Mr. Geo. Simpson, tenor, and Herr Georg Henschel; and the artistic inter- formance as that of Parish Alvar's " Danse des fees" might reconcile one to
pretations of these singers contributed greatly to the general finished effect. almost any instrument, and this one completely engaged the attention, while
The lesser parts were taken by Miss Anna Sanger, Mrs. Lillie Nickolds and it aroused all the enthusiasm of the audience, who obliged Mile. Sacconi to
Mr. Reinhold Hermann, Mr. Walter Damrosch filling his post at the organ grant an encore. But there were other transformations which appeared more
with much success. An enjoyable freshness and vigor of tone, as well as capricious, such as the singing, by Signor Ravelli, of "M'appaii" instead of
much care and correctness in the work of the chorus, combined to render " Salve Dimora," which was down on the bill, and the replacing on Mile.
this performance of "Elijah " one of the most satisfactory and complete we Belocca's part of the Aria " Voi che Sapete" from Figaro's " Hochzeifc," by
can remember to have heard. The orchestra was that of the Symphony "Ah mon tils" from the " Prophet." Mile. Belocca, destined by fate to be
Society.
the only fair vocalist, bore her honors gracefully, and has never appeared in
Mme. Swift, who sang the same part last year, was in very good voice, better voice. Her duet with Signor Galassi, " La ci darem," had to be re-
notwithstanding her recent indisposition, and she has certainly gained peated. The latter excellent artist contributed immensely to the success of
greatly in experience since last season. Her duett with Herr Henschel—the this concert by some of his accustomed admirable singing in " Eri tu " and
scene between the Widoio and Elijah—in which Herr Henschel's exquisite " O du mein holder Abendstern." Signor Ravelli, the latest tenor, scarcely
powers of expression were brought into prominent display, produced an realized on the concert platform, to which he seemed a stranger, the expec-
excellent mijjression; and her rendering of the grand aria, " Hear ye, Israel!" tations which were at one time rife concerning him, his intonation appear-
was also quite successful. As the part of Elijah appears rather low for Herr ing at all times faulty and uncertain in the extreme, and his tone without
Henschel's baritone voice, he necessarily labored under a slight disadvantage, fullness or volume. His singing was best in the Aria " Spirto Gentil."
and this may account for a diminution of power and vigor in some of the There was also a pianist, Mr. Louis Staab, who played Liszt's "Tannhauser
more dramatic and forcible passages. On the other hand, his interpretations March," a " Nocturne," by Field, and a " Scherzo," by Gottschalk.
of the arias, " O Lord, God of Abraham" and " I t is enough" were most
At Mr. Wilhelm Miiller's concert, which took place on Tuesday evening,
satisfying and really moving. It is in the portrayal of deep feeling expressed November 23, he was assisted by Mrs. Ernst Jonas, contralto ; Miss Anna
with artistic finish—this rarest quality in a singer, as well as the most enjoy- Bock, pianist; Miss Marie Lobeck, violinist, and Mr. Max Liebling, accom-
able and delightful—that Herr Henschel is at his best. Of Miss Drasdil we panist. Some very pretty melodious " Variations Concartantes " for piano
always expect intensity and pathos—in fact, the utmost perfection in the and violoncello, by Mendelssohn, nicely played by Mr. Muller and Misa
rendering of her portions of this oratorio—and we were not disappointed ; Bock, opened this concert, which had excited considerable interest on account
her singing on these occasions was of a noble order, and carried the house by of the debut of Mrs. Jonas. These anticipations, however, were not realized
storm. Mr. Simpson sang, as he always does, most smoothly and with con- in her singing which now followed. Mrs Jonas, who commands an engag-
sistent taste, but also, as ever, with no perceptible tinge of warmth or color. ing appearance and modest manner, possesses several advantages com-
Minor concerts having been unusually frequent during the past fort- mending her to favor as a singer, but with apparently so faulty a method,
night, we will simply record the fact, that the young pianists, Misses Anna these advantages—including the great merits of an excellent taste and inten-
Bock and Florence Copleston, concluded their respective sets of piano-recitals tion in expression and correct musical feeling—cannot obtain their full
in due time, and, comparatively speaking, under favorable circumstances. power. Independently of this want of control of her voice, which detracted
Both players, however, were much too ambitious in their choice of works to be much from an appreciation of its quality, Mrs. Jonas rendered a song of
performed, though they certainly deserve great credit for their self-imposed Kiicken's and Schumann's " Widmung," with poetic sentiment. Miss Lobeck's
labor and study. One cannot but feel with regret, that they might have made playing gave evidence of a good style, and though perhaps not in the most
a ;;joro satisfactory impression on the whole, had they but limited themselves masterly manner—she played very prettily the Ballade and Polonaise, by
to compositions, the complete mastery of which would have been more Vieuxtemps, and an encore. Mr. Muller was heard in his well-known neat
adapted to their powers. Miss Copleston seemed to gain in repose as she and correct, though somewhat cold manner, in Servais' Variations on the
went along, and played many of her pieces much better in consequence; while Sehnsuchts Walzer, in an Adagio, by Bargiel, and, as an encore, Schubert's
Miss Bock remained true to herself, as she was at the first recital, to the very "Ave Maiia." In her solos, some excellent variations on Haydn's "Emper-
end. Her best efforts seemed to us, to be the Prelude and Fugue in E minor, or's Hymn," and " Valse Caprice," by Tausig, Misa Bock did not do herself
by Mendelssohn ; "Gavotte," by Saint-Saens; Impromptu in A flat, major, justice.
" "
H. D.
Schubert; and Gavotte in G minor, by Dupont. For, though more bril-
liancy of execution may perhaps be displayed in the Schubert-Liszt " Wand-
BROOKLYN PHILHARMONIC CONCERT.
erer " Fantasie, " Sonate Appassionate," and other selections upon her pro-
grammes, the perfect interpretations of which one might expect to hear from n p H E Brooklyn Philharmonic Society, under direction of Mr. Theodore
a Rubinstein or a Von Billow, Miss Bock can hardly be said to have accom- J_ Thomas, gave the first concert of its twenty-third season, on Saturday
plished this end successfully; and the employment of all her force, together evening, Nov. 20th. Immense audiences greeted both this performance and
with an excessive use of the pedal, often made the intricate passages appear the rehearsal on the day previous, and by the uuusally demonstrative and
very indistinct. Schumann seemed her least successful attempt. Miss Book enthusiastic appreciation displayed, constituted pleasing exceptions to the
enjoyed the assistance of Messrs. Hermann Brandt and Max Liebling. Miss general rule of Brooklyn Academy audiences. It would be difficult, however,
('opleston was assisted by Messrs. Chas. Werner and Rafael Joseffy ; and the to understand a quieter reception of performances which were throughout so
Schumann Andante, and Variations for two pianos, with the latter artist, thoroughly smooth and admirable. Though the solid programme differed
elicited five recalls and much applause for the players. Miss Copleston also considerably from that of our Philharmonic Society, if we except Miss Annie
achieved quite a success in the Scarlatti Sonata which Mme. Essipoff, made L. Cary's singing of the Recitative and Air from Gluck's " Orpheus,"—the
so familiar to us.
same composers were represented. The charming vocalist of the occasion
heard to the best possible advantage, and her lovely voice has naver
Before leaving our city to waste its sweetness upon the desert air of the was
fresher and more thrilling, while her artistically finished and earnest
provinces, the Donaldi-Rummel troupe gave two concerts on the evenings of seemed
manner, as it always does, once again justified the brilliant reputation and
Friday and Saturday, Nov. 19th and 20th, the latter before the Teachers' As- prominent
position she enjoys.
sociation. Ottering both abundance and variety in profusion, this combina-
Herr Rafael Joseffy repeated his triumphs in the Henselt Concerto and
tion comprises elements which cannot fail to please almost all music-lovers
* of whatever degree or kind. On both the above occasions, Mr. Franz Rum- Litolff " Scherzo" with the undeniable advantages of superior acoustic sur-
mel, the pianist, scored the greater share of the artistic success, playing his roundings, and, while every feature of his delicately perfect execution
four works for pianoforte and orchestra—the Schumann concerto, Liszt's seemed more telling, the general effect became far more brilliant and im-
concerto in E fiat and Hungarian Fantasie, and the Weber Concert-Stueck— posing. At the concert, especially, the most perfect harmony existed be-
beautifully, and with much taste and skill. Of quite a high order was also tween the orchestra and the performer of this piece of wonderful virtuosity,
the playing of Mr. Leopold Lichtenberg in an Andante and Rondo Capriccioso and the dainty and precise accompaniment of the " Scherzo " seems to strike
by Saint-Saens, and the Romanza and Finale from the second concerto by one as more marvellous the oftener one hears it.
Beethoven was heard in his eighth symphony instead of the third, and
Wieniawski. This young artist has acquired much finish since last we
heard him, and plays with warmth and expression. Then Mr. Levy, the this graceful expression of cheerful serenity and good humor, proved an ex-
cornettist, may be said to have secured the greatest popular favor, enjoying ceedingly happy choice, receiving a highly elegant interpretation. Wagner's
the gratification of several recalls, and the verve and dash with which he Siegfried-Idyll" followed, reproduced, with exquisite daintiness and poetry,
acceded to the wishes of his audience in the double encore proved his recog_ and to conclude, the rendering of the " Harold" symphony more clearly than.
O

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