Music Trade Review

Issue: 1880 Vol. 3 N. 6

October 20th, 1880.
THE MUSICAL CRITIC AND TRADE REVIEW.
13
Sto
DOMESTIC
VOL. III.
.A.NT) EXPORT
TRADE.
No. 6.
NEW YOKE, OCTOBER 20TH, 1880.
THE BURDETT-ESTEY ORGAN CASE.
T WOULD like to say, by way of
X introduction, that in Chicago
they have taken to calling this de-
partment the " Free Lunch," instead
SECOND ARTICLE.
FURTHER REVELATIONS.
of the " Free Lance."
The reason they give is, that it is L A T E S T N E W S C O N C E R N I N G T H E B R A T T L E B O R O '
devoured so greedily by the entire
DEFAULTER.
trade.
Probably to be turned over to the United States Court.
They tell a good story of a Chicago
dealer, who, in his younger days,
INDICTMENTS ACAINST WAITE.
was a clerk in the store of a well-
known music publisher. A customer
called one day and asked the clerk Continuation of the Account of the Plaintiff's Manipulation of the
for a Sunday-school song book,
Celebrated Organ Case.
called the "Golden Lyre." The
house did not have the book, and
RESULT OF OUR SPECIAL INVESTIGATIONS.
never had had it ; but the clerk was
not a man to let go his hold. He
told the customer he would get it,
THE MEANING OF THE KECENT DECISION.
and for two months kept the wretch-
ed individual dangling about the
LATEST CONCERNING WATTE.
store after his "Golden Lyre," the
clerk in the meantime trying to sell
INCE our last issue the case stands thus with Silas M. Waite, the partner
liim each and every known variety of Sunday-school song book but the one
of Riley Burdett, in the celebrated organ case, and lately brought back
he wanted.
to Brattleboro', Vt., by the detectives, on the charge of defalcations in the
At last the customer arose in his wrath and gat him into the presence of affairs of the Brattleboro' bank: It is believed that the session of the United
States court, which will reconvene at Rutland, Vt., on November 16, has been
the publisher, and remarked unto him as follows :
" A clerk in your store by the name of H. has been promising for the called for the purpose of finding, through its Grand. Jury, indictments against
last eight weeks to get me a book called the ' Golden Lyre.' He tells me S. M. Waite, who, it is thought, will be tried by the Government soon after-
-every day that you have it, as a rule, but are just out of it, and tries to put ward. It is stated by those acquainted with the case that the State has finally
me off with some other publication. Now sir, have you got such a thing as decided to waive its claim and allow the Government to take such course as
it may think proper.
the ' Golden Lyre,' or have you not ?"
The defalcation of Silas M. Waite, his stealing of half a million of money,
Then did that publisher regard that customer blandly as he replied :
" No sir, I have not the 'Golden Lyre,' but I have the 'Champion the ruin heaped by him upon hundreds of poor people, his flight from
justice, and his wanderings while being hunted down by those terrible blood-
Liar.' "
As indeed he had, and the individual remains the champion in his speci- hounds sent out by the deparraent of justice—the secret detectives—his final
arrest and incarceration in prison, and, last of all, the complete exposure of
ality to this day.
his rascalities, add one of the most startling chapters ever known in human
*
* *
experience to the history of crime.
Of the many puny papers published in this country and supposed to be
The indictments found against Waite in the State Court, to each of which
devoted, in a measure, at least, to musical matters, the Chicago World is the he pleads " not guilty," were :
sickliest. The reading matter, original with it, which it contains, is not good,
1. For the larceny of $2,500 when he absconded.
*nd the good reading matter which it contains, is not original with it. It is
2. For forging a note of $15,000, purporting to be signed by F. A. Nash,
edited by a contemptible specimen of humanity called W. L. Allen, who treasurer of the Vermont Valley Railroad, of 1871.
bears a hard name m Chicago.
3. For uttering the same, and raising money on it in New York, knowing
This W. L. Allen is a thief, and I can prove it.
it to be forged and fraudulent.
He has stolen original articles from the MUSICAL CRITIC AND TRADE RE-
4. For forging of a $15,000 note against C. J. Amidon.
VIEW, and transferred them to his own paper without a word of credit to the
5. Forgery of a $20,000 note against Frederick Billings, of Woodstock.
source from which they came. I find in his issue of October 2d, an article
6. Uttering the same.
called " Music in America," which appeared recently in the MUSICAL CRITIC
7. Forgery of a $20,000 note against T. W. Park.
AND TRADE REVIEW, in which he has changed the words, New York, to Chi-
8. Uttering the same.
oago ; also, an article originally entitled, "Love's Labor Lost."
These indictments, of course, do not begin to cover all of Waite's rascali-
The man Allen must be careful in future, or he will feel the lash of jus- ties, but were such as were easily obtained, when the court officials had no
tice keenly, even through his tough moral hide.
idea of seeing Waite back in Vermont.
Original reading matter, bought and paid for, and, moreover, copy
One of Waite's forgeries, not included in the above indictments, was that
righted by the MUSICAL CRITIC AND TRADE REVIEW, is no more to be stolen of the name of Lyon & Healy, music dealers, of Chicago, for $20,000.
with impunity than my personal watch and chain, or my pocket-book.
WAITE'S ADMISSIONS TO THE DETECTIVE.
*
When Waite was returning from Omaha to Vermont in charge of the de-
Very different from the course pursued by this man Allen, is that taken tective he remarked concerning the ranch recently purchased by him in
by Loomis' Monthly, of New Haven, which in recent issues republished some Omaha:
of the MUSICAL
CRITIC AND TRADE REVIEW'S articles, with proper credit.
" I was going to live there and have the family come out, and after I got
Loomis 1 Musical Monthly is becoming quite readable of late.
Will (his son), going all right, why, I did not wish to live any longer ; the
sooner I went the better. But if I had got that $160,000 you would have
had a chase for me. Still as long as the government are looking for me, it is
OBITUARY.
better you got me now. If I get out of this I shall leave Brattleboro' and
bring my family out to Omaha."
MASON J. MATTHEWS.
The $160,000 referred to above was the amount which Waite hoped he
MR. MASON J. MATTHEWS, the inventor of the Mechanical Orguinette, died at his and his partner, Riley Burdett, would recover from the defendants in the
•residence, in this city, about 1 o'clock on Monday morning, October 4, 1880, of cancer celebrated organ case ; and his remark concerning it indicates that, if he had
in the stomach.
recovered the amount, he would not have used the $160,000 to right his
He was born near Carlisle, England, and educated as a clock and watch maker; but his crippled bank, but would have run away with it like any common thief.
S
strong musical tastes and inventive genius led him into experiments on musical instru-
ments. In 1870 he came to this country, and was engaged by the Mason & Hamlin
Organ Co. to devise improvements on their organs.
While in their service he invented the orguinette, which has had such a success, and
within one year had, in his connection with the Mechanical Orguinette Co., of which he
was one of the directors, given all of his time to the development of mechanical musical
instruments.
Mr. Matthews was a talented and enthusiastic inventor, and his associates in business
will miss not only his skill and judgment, but also his warm-hearted friendship and genial
•company.
HOW THE CELEBRATED ORGAN CASE WAS WORKED BY THE PLAINTIFFS.
Before we go into details concerning the great organ case, and bring for-
ward all the proofs, which we are sparing no efforts to obtain from every
source in support of our assertions, we shall let the public have, as it were,
a birds'-eye view of the nefarious schemes which the plaintiffs concocted, for
the purpose of giving the case a termination favorable to themselves.
The public have no conception of the extent to which Burdett or Waite
crowded this matter. They made the whole case turn, not upon the just ex-
14
THE MUSICAL CRITIC AND TRADE REVIEW.
animation of the patent, and its bearing upon the organ trade, but upon the
question of the rascalities which they charged upon the defendants, and which
were alluded to in our previous article.
It will be remembered that one Moses O. Nichols, as shown by the evi-
dence, was hired by Burdett's partner, the forger Waite, to give his aid in
concocting and carrying out a scheme to ruin Estey. They secured, through
Burdett's lawyer in New York, the exhibits upon which the defendants de-
pended to win their suit, on the plea that they were needed in taking testi-
mony ; and having access to such exhibits, they, it is charged, altered and
mutilated with the intention of smirching the Esteys, and preparing the way
for a piratical attack upon the entire organ trade of this country.
October 20th, 1880.
TRADE NOTES.
PAYSON.—Mr. E. S. Payson, connected with the house of Henry F. Mil-
ler, of Boston, was in Chicago the week before last. He has been doing some
rather extensive traveling for this house, having been to Norfolk, Va., Wash-
ington, Baltimore, Philadelphia, parts of Pennsylvania, Western New York,
thence to Chicago, and afterward to Milwaukee, Cincinnati and St. Louis.
He said that he would stay out longer if there were any use in doing so, but
his house is at present unable to fill its orders.
MILLER.—The Henry F. Miller piano is still handled by J. Bauer &
Co., in Chicago, and the agency will probably remain with that house unless
It has been supposed by some that the defendants have been obliged to Henry F. Miller should open a branch establishment in Chicago, of which
pay large amounts of money in connection with this suit, but a careful in- there is some talk of his doing.
quiry and examination into the matter shows us that there is no foundation
WEBER.—The Root & Son's Music Co., Chicago, have bought a very large
"whatever for such a supposition.
number of the Weber pianos since they have handled that instrument.
The defendants have never paid a single cent of damages, neither do they
HAINES.—Mr. Millikin, connected with the house of Haines Bros.,
expect to be obliged to pay a single cent of the award in this celebrated case.
Chicago last week. He has been flying about that part of the country
The recent decision in this matter has tended in a great measure to confuse in
the public mind concerning the true state of affairs. The decision in the case with very profitable results to the Messrs. Haines.
simply determined how much money was involved in it, and for what pro-
WATERLOO.—The Waterloo Organ Co., at Waterloo, Seneca Co., N. Y.,
portion of that the defendants were liable. I t seems to be generally supposed has been engaged in organ manufacturing in that town for several years, and
by the public that patent matters are very different from others, and that one is doing a nice business.
statement of the case is a complete and final statement. But this is far
Music TRADE ABROAD.—According to the English papers, the music
from correct. At the time of Waite's flight from justice, the Burdett-Estey
abroad shows more activity than it has for the past four years, and
organ suit had merely reached an additional step in its progress, where it trade
would pause until mrther action should be taken by the Esteys, who now, as better prices are being obtained.
a question of law, assume the control, and become the plaintiff in error in
GEO. WOODS &. Co.—Mr. James E. Phelps, of the firm of Geo. Woods &
Co., of Cambridge, Mass., is noticed by the English papers of October as
the case.
being in London arranging business with his agents.
(To be continued.)
ERARD.—The Parisian firm of Erard celebrated its centenary of existence
by distributing about $12,500 among the workpeople.
THE PIANO-LEG CARVERS' STRIKE.
THE MEANING OF THE EECENT DECISION.
AUTOMATIC AND MANUAL ORGAN.—The Automatic and Manual Organ, now
INCE our last issue there has been a strike among the men employed in
on exhibition at the American Institute Fair, of which we gave a short notice
carving piano-legs.
The strike was determined upon by the Union, on Saturday the 9th inst. in our last issue, possesses many novel features ; but as several important
The men claimed that before the general strike of last spring, they were re- improvements and alterations connected with it are in progress, we shall re-
ceiving an average of only $9 to $10 per week. The strike ^then resulted serve a detailed statement of the organ until our next issue, when we shall
in increasing their wages about ten per cent. The leg carvers claimed also be able to give a very full account of this remarkable invention.
that they were poorly paid in comparison with the workmen in other branches
CORNISH & COMPANY.—A fire occurred in the organ factory of Messrs-
of the piano business. They demanded that on an average their wages Cornish & Co., Washington, N. J., at about 1 A.M. on Friday, 15th inst.
should amount to $15 per week.
The fire was fortunately discovered at once by the telegraph operator, who
Most of the employers conceded that the carvers' wages were too low, gave the alarm, and the flames were speedily extinguished with but slight
aud, in most cases, yielded to their demands. The only manufacturers still damage to the building. The origin of the fire is supposed to be the ignit-
holding out, as we go to press, are A. Weber and Wm. E. Wheelock & Co. ing in some manner of waste in the filling room. Messrs. Cornish & Co.
state that the fire will not interfere at all with their business, which i»
" booming."
KIND WORDS.
LUMBER.—Over 200,000,000 feet of lumber have been sawed this seasoa
r p H E MUSICAL CRITIC AND TRADE REVIEW, formerly the Music TRADE
_1_ JOURNAL, has greatly improved its appearance by the change. We do at the mills, on Ottawa River, Canada.
not like the attack on Weber in a few numbers back, for which they claimed
T. SHRIVER & Co.—Messrs. T. Shriver & Co., of 333 East 56th Street, in
so much courage and independence. If Weber had been an advertiser there this city, have a fine display of piano-plates at the American Institute. They
would have been some sense in their claim of independence. Is it inde- have been fortunate in securing a conspicuous part of the fair for their ex-
pendence to praise up some of the third and fourth-class manufacturers who hibit, and judging from the names cast in the plates, we infer that they
are advertisers and run down Weber, acknowledged as one of the best, be- make plates for nearly all the prominent piano firms in this city.
cause he is not ?—Molineux's Organist's and Conductor's Monthly.
[The reason for the above chivalrous defence of Mr. Weber will be found
SCHIRMER.—Mr. Schirmer, of 35 Union Square, has become fairly settled
upon the last advertising page of the aforesaid publication.—Ed. MUSICAL in his new store. He has such a rush of business that some of it seems to
CBTTIO AND TRADE KEVIEW.]
have gone to his head, and made it ache so that he is hardly able to speak to
his friends when they call on him.
BECKER'S FINGER EXERCISING MACHINE.
CINCINNATI INDUSTRIAL EXPOSITION.—The Cincinnati Industrial Exposi-
tion was a complete failure. A local paper says that it was not well patron-
To the Editor of the Musical Critic and Trade Beview.
MR. F . L. BECKER, of this city, has recently shown us an exceedingly in- ized either by exhibitors or visitors ; that many of the industries which pro-
genious apparatus which he has devised, for the purpose of exercising and vide comforts, necessaries and luxuries, were totally unrepresented, and the
strengthening the fingers of piano students. From the wording of his patent general management was not worthy of a great industrial centre like Cin-
for the machine, we inferred that it was designed as an attachment to the piano, cinnati.
and under such circumstances doubted its efficacy, as we stated in our late
HARDMAN, DOWLING & PECK.—Messrs. Hardman, Dowling & Peck report
brief notice of the invention in these columns. Examination of the device a very active business. They are making all the pianos they can, but are
itself, however, shows this impression to be inaccurate, as the contrivance is still about 150 behindhand with their orders. Their agents are continually
entirely distinct from the instrument, although it is provided with keys increasing their orders and report that their instruments are giving general
analogous to those of a pianoforte, and the hand is adjusted to it in like satisfaction. A remarkable change has taken place in the business of this
manner to the hand in actually playing. The keys may work against springs house during the past six months, and the infusion of energy and capital has
arranged so as to offer varying degrees of resistance, and in such case the had its effect in both the volume of business and the quality of the instruments
pupil's fingers operate the same as in real practice, or the keys are them- manufactured, as well as in minor details of money and labor-saving improve-
selves caused to rise by means of a rotating cylinder provided with rollers ments.
placed beneath them, so that the fingers are worked against the pressure
afforded by the muscles. This pressure must be maintained, and the pupil
STEINWAY & SONS.—Mr. M. Steinert, the New Haven agent for the Stein-
is advised, in case he allows it to decline, by the non-ringing of bells struck way piano, reports an active business in these instruments, particularly in
by rods attached beneath the keys.
grands and high-priced pianos.
Mr. Becker is an able musician and instructor, and his device is the
PROSPEROUS BUSINESS.—The quarterly circular of the Mercantile Agency
outcome of long practical experience.
I t is strongly commended by
many of our best pianists, and we have no doubt but that it will prove a of Dun, Wiman & Co., shows that for the third quarter of 1880 the number
valuable aid to both teacher and pupil, besides tending to decrease much of of failures was 979, amounting to $12,121,422, as compared with 1,262 fail-
During the first nine
the wear to which pianos are now subjected at the hands of the latter in the ures last year, amounting to $15,275,550.
months of *1879 the liabilities of failures were much less than one-
practice of finger gymnastics.
half those of the preceding year, being only $81,000,000 in 1879 as
PARK BENJAMIN & BRO.
compared with $197,000,000 in 1878, and, as will be seen, the casual-
ties for the past nine months exceed by little half those of 1879. Should this
SHRIVER'S HYDRAULIC ORGAN BLOWER.
ratio of improvement continue to be shown during the next three months,
r p H E Hydraulic Organ Blower, manufactured and patented by Messrs. T. the failures for the year will be less, as compared with the number engaged
_L Shriver & Co., which can now be seen at the American Institute Fair in in trade, than at any period since we have undertaken the compilation of
this city, operating the bellows of the Jardine organ on the music stand, is these figures.
a machine of much interest to every organist and to every church where
INCREASE OF FACILITIES FOR EASTERN EXPORTERS.—It is reported that
there is an organ and sufficient water to render a hydraulic blower available. hereafter the steamers of the Allan Line, which run between Liverpool and
It will be noticed at the Fair that the machine is noiseless in its operation Baltimore, will call at Boston. The change was brought about by the Cen-
and entirely self-regulating, working fast or slow, as the organist uses more tral Vermont Railroad Company.
or less wind by heavy or light playing.
F. L. BECKER.—Mr. F. L. Becker, of 122 E. 13th street, this city, has
Mr. Damon, who at any time may be seen, on inquiry at the office of
the Superintendent of the Fair, will exhibit the operation of the blower to issued a new circular, containing a large cut of his latest improved finger
exercising machine.
anybody who may wish to examine it.
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