Music Trade Review

Issue: 1880 Vol. 3 N. 4

THE
(fttjftk
With which is incorporated THE MUSIC TRADE JOURNAL
YOL. III.
N E W YORK, S E P T E M B E R 20TH, 1880.
No. 4
We have our Symphony concerts, with orchestras of 60, 80, even 100
THE REASON WHY.
f I ^HEEE is a general complaint that musical people do not give sufficient performers ; we have oratorio performances with well drilled choruses ; we
_1. support to operatic performances in America ; that the Italian per- hear all the modern and classical orchestral works during the season, and
formances are patronized by the fashionable world, while the uncultivated our musical people enjoy these concerts. The operatic representations are
mass is willing to support English opera. The complaint is perfectly justi- not on the same level; they are money-making enterprises. At least operatic
fied, and while we cannot blame the musical public, we do not wish to make managers try to make money, and cannot have the highest regard for Art. Is
the managers in all cases responsible for something which is beyond their it astonishing that musicians do not take special interest in operatic matters ?
power to remedy. Operatic performances are a most expensive luxury, and Maybe, there is help for it; but at all events the fact itself is established
are hardly possible without subsidies from some source. Whether the sub- beyond any doubt. .
vention comes from the treasury of the government or the pockets of private
individuals, it is all the same to the manager. Not a single operatic enter-
LOVE'S LABOR LOST.
prise in Europe could exist without financial help, and we do not see any
reason why the case should be different in America, where singers, choristers,
YOUNG lady called on us the other day and complained, with tears in
musicians, advertisements, and stage carpenters, are much better paid than
her eyes, that she had no chance of an engagement, because her voice
on the other side. It is true our prices for stalls and boxes are higher, but was so small, that she could not satisfy the style of singing which is looked
not to the extent that will warrant the enormous outlay necessary for good for in most of the concerts given in New York. The young lady we speak
operatic performances such as New York wants to have, and, from an artistic of is not dependent upon her earnings as a singer, but she has ambition ; and
standpoint, is entitled to have.
as she has spent a great deal of money for her education in Europe, she
In regard to ensemble operatic performances, those in Europe are more would like to have an equivalent for it now, at least as far as her artistic
enjoyable than here, for even with mediocre singers they offer a large success is concerned. She never wanted to go on the stage, and the studies
orchestra, a strong chorus, a splendid mise en scene, an exquisite ballet. If she has made in Italy, Paris and London, have been devoted exclusively to
our managers should strive to rival those performances they would be bank- concert and oratorio style. The voice of the singer is very sweet and attrac-
rupt before the season opened. Mapleson, with all his short-comings, and tive, but it is small, and her style lacks breadth. Whenever she sings in
with all the weak points of his troupe, comes nearer to the idea of an ensem- public, the critics find fault with her for one or the other thing, and she
ble than the representations of other managers for the last five years. His begins to feel that her teachers in Europe did not understand what is wanted
performances have at least an artistic shape, and we have principally Signor in America. With moist eyes, she said : "Why did I study oratorio for two
years with Signor B. in London, if my voice is not suitable for oratorio ? "
Arditi to thank for it.
That Mapleson could do more in this respect we do not believe, because Well, we did not answer her—but most probably Signor R. was invited to try
the exertion could not be made a paying investment, and, as only fashionable oratorio with the girl—-and whether she would do in later years for that style
people will support his season, he has to look out for a star and not for bril- of music, he was never asked. He was well paid, and did all in his power to
liant appointments. People here do not go to hear an opera, they go to hear make the American lady sing some of the most popular oratorios. The girl
Nilsson, Gerster, Lucca, or whatever the name of the attraction pro tempore is an excellent interpreter of ballad music, but to become that it was hardly
may be. The individual has to do the business ; consequently the impres- necessary to remain six years in Europe, to spend money and time, and then
ario does all in his power to concentrate the attraction of his patrons on this return to a city where ballad music is not sought for. A ballad singer in
London can make a fortune, while in New York she would starve. There
individual.
It has been our opinion for a long time that Italian opera in this are few ballad concerts here, and for these managers can find enough young
country has seen its palmiest days, and we must come to English opera. singers hardly out of school, who will not only offer their services gratis, but
Every year more and more is done in this line ; and even Max Strakosch pay the manager for the chance of a public appearance. We can understand
enters the field this season as manager of an English opera company. Unfor- the feelings of an artist who has made serious studies, has worked and loitered,
tunately our English opera companies are traveling companies, and as such and finally finds herself on the same level with hundreds of other girls who
can never reach the deserved artistic standard. In many cases the scores never went through the tortures of vocalization, and nevertheless find small
have to be reduced to the instruments engaged ; in many cases operas have engagements, which satisfy their ambition. An artist who is only fit for
been scored here for small bands ; and of course a work with diluted miscellaneous concerts has no chances whatever in New York, for with all
instrumentation cannot be fairly judged. Even Suppe's operettas, written the symphony, oratorio and chamber music concerts, where high-toned
for the full orchestra of the Vienna Carltheatre, have lost a great deal of music is performed, there is very little chance left in our city for those who
their charm here when played by an orchestra of about 17 performers. A want to show their talent in miscellaneous concerts. The lady we speak of
gentleman last winter, after hearing " Boccacio, " said : " I wonder what New should be a warning example to all those who want to study for the pro-
Yorkers would say if they once heard an operetta ! " The gentleman had fessional career. If they want to embrace the operatic career they can find
employment. If they have voice and musical soul enough to be efficient in-
lived in Vienna for many years and knew the difference.
of oratorio music, and the grand style, they will carve their way ;
The Abbott troupe is going to perform during the season Nicolai's terpreters
but
as
simple
ballad singers, it is hardly worth while to spend much money
opera, "The Merry Wives of Windsor;" but how will they perform this in view of a renumerative
future, except they are willing to look for a field of
work ? The beautiful instrumentation will be ruined by the management, activity out of the boundaries
which is unwilling to spend the necessary amount of money for an efficient prove : " Love's Labor Lost." of the city of New York. Here it will always
orchestra, and so the principal charm of the work will be lost. The new
baritone, James, is cast for Falstaff, which is sheer nonsense. Mr. James is
reported to be an excellent singer, with a voice of astonishing range ; but
MUSICAL PATRIOTISM.
to make the role of Falstaff effective it wants a real bass voice, a genuine
Baas timbre, which no baritone can have. Those who know the opera
E have heard Gilmore's "Columbia" at Manhattan Beach. Our opinion
well will remember the recitative between Ford and Falstaff, when the latter
on that outburst of musical patriotism remains unchanged, but it
repeats after the wo.rds : " My name is Brook," the name on the lower G. reminded us of another instance of patriotism, converted into musical expres-
We have to see the baritone yet who is able to sing that tone with emphasis. sion which happened some years ago in Vienna. Westermeyer, a man of
So, judging from previous experiences, we have reason to believe that Nicolai's means, and a very good musician, was very much liked in Vienna on account
work will be slaughtered, as many other operas have been before. We do not of his pleasant address and nice musical works. Although he was an ama-
ask unreasonable things from managers. Our remarks in the beginning of teur, the musical profession had acknowledged him as one of their brethren,
this article must have proved that we know exactly the limits of what can be which means a great deal in the Austrian capital, where composers and
done and what is impossible ; but if managers expect the musicians to take musicians form a kind of club, and are connected by congenial habits and
interest in their work, they must give real musical performances.
frequent mutual intercourse. Suddenly Westermeyer, who belongs to the
Somebody suggested not long ago that a season of Wagner's operas Austrian nobility, conceived the idea of becoming a patriot, and wrote an
would be an excellent speculation. If somebody would take the pains to overture founded on the Austrian Hymn. The work, by command of the
make the calculation, how much such a season would cost (provided the Emperor, to whom the overture was dedicated, was performed by all the
operas were performed as they should be given), he would find very quickly military bands of the Empire, and the public at large began to speak for a
that the balance-sheet would show a loss to the manager. We do not see short time of the composer of the patriotic overture ; but the musical pro-
how any, manager would dare to think of such an enterprise. He would find fession in Vienna discarded him at once, and his name could hardly be
support, we do not doubt ; but his expenses would nevertheless outweigh mentioned among them without being followed by some ridicule or sneering
the support. Wagner's operas, produced with all the necessary paraphernalia, remark. Westermeyer has been decorated by the Emperor for his overture ;
would involve an outlay which even the most enterprising manager would and while his patriotic intentions were duly rewarded, his musical standard
not face. Of course, we could have performances on the cheap plan, and we from that day waned, and now his name is entirely forgotten both by the
have had them. With the exception of Strakosch's "Lohengrin," all our public and the musical profession. Musical illustrations of patriotic feel-
Wagner performances have been on the cheap plan ; but New Yorkers do not ings are very dangerous experiments, and Mr. Gilmore has acted very
care lor tnese representations, patched up and slipshod ; and no performances wisely not to appeal at all to the musical profession, but only to his fellow-
at all are preferable. There is a certain class which would imbibe Wag- citizens, who will not criticise but only admire.
neriaii performances with interest; but this class could not satisfy the ticket
olhee ana the salary list. Let us be reasonable and do not let us ask more
of iuiuu. ti ers than they are able to give. They have to see their way through,
AMBRE.—Mdme. Ambre is at present the star of Copenhagen, receiving
aud g.n! performances according to their best ability.
enthusiastic ovations in "La Traviata " and " Ernani." Very strange !
A
W
THE MUSICAL CRITIC AND TRADE REVIEW.
September 20th, 1880.
So much for the poor part. As for the merits, they are also many.
There is a refreshing freedom from puns. The actors and singers are far
above the " combination " standard, and the operetina is as good as the
BOSTON, Sept. 14, 1880. standard works of Cellier, Sullivan, or Eichberg. The plot and cast of the
USICAL correspondents, like oysters, are only good in the months latter is as follows :
"DJAK AND DJUiL"
which have an " R " in them. For the last few weeks I have been by
the sea (by the way, why don't some composers write a song about the sea ?)
Argument.
and instead of dropping you a line, I dropped one to the fishes. Don't be
King
Stupidenko
XIV
having,
in a moment of irascibility, discharged
afraid ; I am not going to write you any fish stories ; my words shall relate
the porter of the palace, the Seneschal is sent for a pail of water for the
to musical, not piscatorial, scales
On my return I found familiar faces of artists in all the accustomed royal service. Djakh and Djill meeting the aged and decrepit Seneschal on
haunts ; Sherwood, Lang, Eichberg, Parker, Orth, Dannreuther, Wilkie, his way to fulfill his arduous task, take pity on him, and, depriving him of
the empty pail, go forth to fill it. The king, objecting to his daughter,
etc., etc., were all at their posts in various stages of tan and sunburn.
Djill, associating with Don Guzman's son, Djakh, is enraged when he hears
Everybody anticipates a brilliant and successful season.
Concerts have not as yet begun, but the theatres are open and doing of the adventure upon which they have entered in company, and refuses to
believe they could have been silly enough to go up hill for a pail of water.
a good business. Improvements have been made in almost all of them.
The Museum and Globe have sunk their orchestras in a pit, out of sight However, the fact of both Djakh and Djill falling down hill convinces him
of the audience. This alteration scarcely deserves to come under the head that he was not misinformed. He is so moved by the devotion of Djill in
of ' ' improvements ; " on the contrary the sounds are very indistinct, only purposely falling down hill, in order that Djakh, who had previously stum-
the flute and drum being prominent. Manager Field, on being spoken to bled, should not be alone in his misfortune, that he gives his consent to their
on this subject, quoted—•" European precedents—comedie Francaise without union.
orchestra," etc.
The King
Mr. Howson
These remarks seem to intimate that the managers are somewhat like Don Guzman
Mr. Bell
Joseph's brethren, and, after casting their orchestras into a pit, will take The Seneschal
Mr. Barton
them out and dispose of them altogether. But then what will be done for Djakh
Mr. Armand
musical plays, and how shall melo-dramas be rendered ? For example :
Djill
Miss Bell
Miss Jansen
Orphan.—" Oh me saaainted mother, look down upon your sta-a-arving The Abigail
Page
:
Mr. Lennox
cheild, and now prrotect her."—(Slow music.)
And the musical numbers are :
Enter three ruffians.
Duet.—"Take that and that,"—King and Guzman. Recitative and
(" Hurry " in orchestra).
Song.—"Of the dignified position,"—King. Recitative and Aria.—"Go,
tyrant, go," "O Love,"—Guzman. Duettino.—"Ah, father, how d'ye do,"
Three Ruffians.—Seize her and bear her hence !
—Djakh and Guzman. Aria.—"Sweet maiden,"—Djakh. Duet.—"Hove
Enter Alfonso (disguised).
you,"—Djakh and Djill. Scene.—"Ah, Djakh and Djill,"—Seneschal.
(Tremolo in orchestra).
Trio.—" He's turning 94,"—Djakh, Djill, Seneschal. Terzetto.—"Where
Unhand her, rrrumans!
are you going,"—Djakh, Djill, Seneschal. Song.—" There's nothing but
Ruffians.—Who and what are you ?
annoyance,"—King. Quartette.—"The cause of this confusion,"—King,
Abigail, Guzman, Seneschal. Air and Quartette.—"Djakh and Djill,"—
Alfred.—I am—her long lost brother !—(Chord.)
King, Abigail, Guzman, Seneschal. Scene.—"But, ah, a dreadful thought,"
No ; decidedly it is impossible as yet to do without the orchestra. As re- —King. Air and Quartette.—" 'Tis not on hills,"—King, Abigail, Guzman,
gards decorations, I find the Museum rather a disappointment, with its red Seneschal. Air and Sextette.—" Djakh and I,"—Djakh, Djill, King, Abigail,
paint blotches ; the Globe very bright in gold and white ; the Park much as Guzman, Seneschal. Air and Chorus.—"Dear papa," -Djill and characters.
last season, except in its drop curtain. This latter is quite a triumph for Finale.—"Pooh, pooh,"—All the characters.
your New York artist, Mr. Hoyt (of Booth's theatre) ; it is simple in
The king's songs bear in their rapidity a resemblance to the Major
design, being merely a pretty page, holding together a curtain composed of
voluminous folds of white satin. It is in a high key, white predominating Generals music in the " Pirates of Penzance," but the music, though at no
time very original, does not especially savor of plagiarism. The recitatives
throughout.
Now as to entertainments ; only two theatres have given plays wherein are pompous, with accented chords, and full of playful absurdity.
The aria "Sweet Maiden," is high in tessitura, but has much melody and
music was a feature.
is well sung by Mr. Armand. The Seneschal's part is quaintly humorous, for
THE GAIETY
he sings an old man's song, in season and out of season. The orchestral ac-
had a successful two weeks run of " Otto," with Mr. & Mrs. Geo. Knight in companiment is always pleasing without being too intricate; in the love
the leading roles. This couple extracts music from various strange sources, passages melodious themes appear on oboe, and flute, and at some of the
—hands, canes, bits of wood (xylophone), etc., etc. In Tyrolese business mock heroic scenes, brass is freely used, and figurated bass. The air and
they are very good, and Mrs. Knight sings the " Clang of the Wooden Shoon " quartet, "Djack & Djill," is the success of the work ; it is well but plainly
with good taste.
harmonized. The air was charmingly sung by Miss Jansen, and it won a
As regards the acting, I need say nothing, as the couple have lost none double encore. The final "Pooh ! Pooh ! " chorus contains a musical joke
of their charm, and Mr. Knight is the beat German comedian in the pro- in its imitations of the " Cuckoo " style of music. All in all—" Djack and
Djill " is witty, melodious, and contains all the elements of a successful light
fession.
opera. If it came earlier in the evening it would be sure to evoke even more
THE PABK THEATBE.
enthusiasm.
has been running "Fun on the Bristol," which dabbles somewhat on the
Of the performers we must speak in high praise. Mr. Howson was a
borderland of music. Misses Castleton. and Marion Fiske sing better than host in himself ; but if he persists in singing " Mary's Canary " (Burnand's),
the average of this class of performers, and Mr. Saville is improving, his in such a falsetto, he will tear his voice to pieces in a month. Mr. Digby
voice having more volume and feeling than heretofore ; but I earnestly Bell was, as ever, a genuine success. only two faults must be found with
counsel him to give up singing the " Toreador's Song " from " Carmen." His him—the gestures he uses, especially the movements of the arms, are not
voice is not brilliant enough for this fiery song, and his gestures do not suc- varied nor graceful, and in concerted music he seems too self-conscious and
ceed in picturing a Spanish Bull fight, but rather one of the New York sings too prominently. He is too fine a singer and actor to need to " force
order.
the pace." Of the female voices, Miss Jansen was the best; her voice
The popularity of this class of plays is not yet on the wane, and is easily though not brilliant, is very pure and sweet, and her acting too exhibits a
accounted for : they are merely thinly-disguised, variety shows, and people remarkable ease for a debutante. Miss Bell's voice, though far more brill-
(especially ladies), who do not wish to attend a variety theatre, have now a iant, was not so true to pitch, yet at no time distressingly false.
chance to see the " business," on the boards of first-class theatres.
Miss Tracy made the most out of a very ungratef ult part, and so also did
But the most important event of the young season, was the first produc- Mrs. Rowe.
tion of B. E. Woolf's new conundrum of
But if I write so much about an operetina, how long a letter would I
write about an opera ? (is the question your readers may by this time ask),
"LAWN TENNIS."
and therefor I check the careering pen and sign myself, your renovated cor-
I call it a conundrum, because it is impossible to classify it. It is neither respondent,
L. C. IL
fish, flesh, nor fowl, or rather it is all three. During the opening scene the
dialogue affects a Sheridan-like briskness and leads one to imagine that the
BAYBEUTH.—During the three summer months of May, June and July,
"legitimate" is aimed at; then come songs, which give a vaudeville the Bayreuth Patronage Association has been reinforced by 30 members,
character ; then impossibilities, a la extravaganza ; then just a little spice of belonging to 20 different towns in Germany and abroad. For a lump pay-
variety in costume and acting.
ment of 45 marks, or an instalment of 15 for 1880, each new member pur-
Plot.—Well, it would be difficult to define the plot. A set of ladies have chased the right of attending the performance of the Festival-Play,
formed a man-tamers' club (a touch of Shakespeare), a young dramatist in "Parsifal," in 1882. In addition to the above amounts, the Theatre Fund has
search of a plot, forms one by making love to everybody and watching the been augmented by 1,000 marks from the Universal Musical Association of
consequences, and writing them down (a touch of Benedix's "Dr. Wespe " Germany, and 1,745 marks as extra or exceptional offerings from the "faith-
here) ; but the whole is not intended for analysis.
ful."
A better set play was never seen. The scenes are marvels of artistic taste,
MENU.—M. Menu, a bass singer, late of the Grand Opera, Paris, is
and, in the second act, give a brilliant parody of Eastlake, Keramic, and engaged
at the new opera-house in Geneva.
other house-furnishing crazes. The costumes, incongruous as they are, are
TONKUNST.—The Tonkunst, Berlin, will in future be conducted by Mdme
bewitching (in one case,—a dress-coat with short sleeves—being taken from
one of Du Maurier's picture in Punch), and the eye is kept amused with a Hahn, widow of the late editor and proprietor.
constant succession of surprises. But cutting of dialogue will be an absolute
GOUNOD.—M. Gounod, not long since, paid a visit to Ostend, and a
necessity before the piece will make a furore. The footman Datchett, after special concert was given in his honor.
making a hit by appearing stolid as Mark Twain's "petrified lackey," proceeds
LEON.—Signora Ynez de Leon is announced to appear in Italian Opera at
to Bpoil it by a dialogue, both in the first and second acts, which is entirely the Brooklyn Academy of Music, on Sept. 30. The lady has an excellent
out of keeping with the first impression, and wearisome besides. The in- reputation in Italy, and will try her chances in America. Being a real
troduction of the operetina is managed by a rather flimsy artifice, and the dramatic singer, she has a great career before her, if she has success. She
sudden change of Mrs. Prout from a trivial society character to a highminded will make her debut as Norma. The other members of the company are
and resolute female, and the yet more sudden and cheap manner in which utterly unknown ; but sometimes unknown singers have proved very valu-
Mrs. Doll is converted, are abjectly puerile.
able artists, BO we must wait and judge after having heard the company.
'
L. C. E'S BOSTON LETTEB.
MUSICAL PEBFOBMANCES AT THE THEATBES.
M

Download Page 3: PDF File | Image

Download Page 4 PDF File | Image

Future scanning projects are planned by the International Arcade Museum Library (IAML).

Pro Tip: You can flip pages on the issue easily by using the left and right arrow keys on your keyboard.