Music Trade Review

Issue: 1880 Vol. 3 N. 11

January 5th 1881.
THE MUSICAL CRITIC AND TRADE REVIEW.
The burden of Mr. Strakosch's season rested/on Mme. Marie Roze's
shoulders, and she has ensured for herself a lasting place in the esteem of
our public. Boito's "Mefistofele" certainly improves upon hearing. I
trust that Mr. Boito will not feel utterly crushed when I tell him (of course,
CHICAGO.
he is one of your subscribers), that one of our local opera composers con-
THE BEETHOVEN SOCIETY'S FIRST CONCEKT.— FRANK KING'S INTERNATIONAL
siders his orchestration that of a novice. Any public appearance of Mme.
TKOTJPE.—DULCKEN'S FLORID ACCOMPANIMENTS.
HENSCHEL'S RECITAL.—
Roze would be incomplete without the presence of the indefatigable, untir-
THE STRAKOSCH TROUPE.—THE IDEAL TROUPE.—NEW BOOKS UPON MUSICAL ing H. S. Perkins.
TOPICS, AND OTHER WHOLESOME GOSSIP.
Several of our violinists have lately been heard at Mr. Liesegang's
CHICAGO, Dec. 26, 1880.
Orchestral Club. Mr. Becker, who is one of the many teachers who were
/CENTRAL Music Hall was again crowded at the first concert of the Beet- imported by Mr. Ziegfeld, played a concert by David ; Mr. Mark Kaiser, the
l e hoven Society, which took place on Tuesday evening, Dec. 14th, under Bruch concerto, and last Sunday, Mr. Heimendahl, a Suite, op. 180, by Raff,
the direction of Mr. Carl Wolfsohn. The performance received additional which was performed for the first time in America. The same programme
lustre from the fact that Mr. George Henschel sang the part of Elijah. In included Fackeltanz No. 3, Meyerbeer, and C minor Symphony, " Egmont"
regard to this artist, the critic is in the comfortable and happy position of Overture, and the piano quartette, op. 16, by Beethoven. Mr. Schoenefeld
being able to say all that is needful in the fewest words. There is no neces- assisted in the latter at the piano. Mr. Wm. Lewis is to appear next Sun-
sity, in this case, of looking around for terms that would sound like saying day with Rosenbecker's orchestra.
a great deal and still not commit one—no need of patting him on the back
Mr Upton's " Woman in Music," and Miss Amy Fay's "Music Study
and dropping him afterwards. Mr. Henschel is a thorough artist, a fine mu- in Germany,"
made their appearance. I predict a large sale for both—
sician (in that regard a rara avis among singers), a perfect gentleman (in this the former, on have
account of its great intrinsic merit; for the latter, because
regard a still rarer avis) among musicians. I regret to state that, having every bit of its personal
gossip about great men is just now eagerly perused.
come to our city comparatively unheralded and puffed, the audience had not The title of Miss Fay's book
is a misnomer; it contains very few hints about
had a chance to make up their mind that they wex*e going to hear a great music
study and Germany; but the series of letters which make up the con-
performance, and not being told beforehand to expect one, did not appre- tents are
very interesting, and sometimes instructive.
ciate Mr. Henschel's efforts. Of course, after reading in the next morning's
Mr. Eddy's last Organ Recital brought the following fine programme:
papers what a great artist Mr. H. was, they each had an " I told you so " Overture,
" Sakuntala," Goldmark; "Andante in A," Smart; " Tocata and
ready.
Fugue, Dminor," Bach; "Introduction, Theme, Variations and Finale,"
I remember an old anecdote, which represents a gentleman who had Merkel; "Fantasie, Sonata," Rheinberger; " Elevation and Wedding
heard a great deal of the " Miserere," in "II Trovatore," and went to the March," Guilmant; and the " Chromatic Fantasie and Fugue," Thiele. The
opera one night to hear it, asking his neighbor, after every act, if they had same gentleman gave a Chamber Music Recital with Messrs. Lewis and
already played the " Miserere," and went home perfectly miserable, after the Eichheim, at which anew " Trio for Piano, Violin, and 'Cello," by C. M.
last act, on being told that it had just been played. Our audiences are still Widor, was introduced. Miss Phoenix sang "The Three Singers," by
too dependent upon newspapers for their own opinions and criticisms, and Tours.
too apt to judge a man's artistic merit by the size of his name on the poster.
gave a Piano Recital at the Park Institute last week, as-
If I remember aright, Mr. Franz Rummel, of your city, is very particular on sisted Mr. by Boscovitz
Miss
Smythe.
Reinecke's cantata, "The Snow Drop," was per-
that point.
formed by the Mendelssohn Club of Hyde Park at the last reunion.
In view of the usual disposition of artists, the modesty of our genial
The Apollo Chib will according to their yearly custom give a perform-
friend Frank King is deserving of special notice. He invariably prints Mme. ance of the " Messiah," during Christmas week. The young ladies of the
Rive-King's name at the end of his posters. And, by-the-bye, why did not Chicago Ladies' Seminary gave a very enjoyable soiree this eve. The musi-
King name his troupe an "International Troupe?" It is as much entitled to cal department is under the charge of Messrs. Baird, Pratt and Clarke. Mr.
that name as Strakosch's opera combination. He has Miss Emma Mabella, Baird was for a long time the efficient accompanist of the Apollo Club. The
who is from the city of Aurora, in the Province of Tuscany; Mr. Geo. principal nnmbers were duets by Gottschalk, performed by Misses Tanner
Broderick, very late of Her Majesty's Theatre; Mr. Richter, from St. Peters- and Roberts ; Mendelssohn's "Consolation," and a. Chaconne by Durand,
burg; not to forget Mr. Dulcken.
smoothly played by Miss Pease ; Chopin's 3rd Ballade by Miss'Tanner, who
Now Dulcken is a splendid acquisition to any concert troupe, as long shows considerable talent, and Mr. Pratt's " (Wooden)-Wedding Polonaise."
as you curb his propensity to appear before the public as the real star of the
At the first reunion of the Amateur Club the nerves of the attending ladies
troupe. But when Mme. Patti, for instance, goes out to sing that new ballad were at first sufficiently calmed by an able essay on Wagner's " Musical
" Robin Adair," and after making her bow has to listen first to an improvisa- Theory," elucidated by Miss Nina Lunt, to enjoy the following pieces :
tion upon that air on the piano, which lasts from three to five minutes, she is apt Rondo, op. 73, for two pianos ; Chopin's Ballade, op. 23 ; Chopin and
to get mad. And if after the first verse, Mr. Dulcken, instead of playing an Schumann's Sonata, op. 11, besides several vocal numbers by Boito, Rubin-
interlude on the shortstop, improvises offhand a three part fugue on the stein, Leslie and Schumann. Miss Alport played the difficult Schumann
same seductive theme, just to show the musicians who happen to be present Sonata remarkably well.
how easy it is to do it, when you know how, Mme. Patti is apt to get still
A testimonial, (for what ?) to Mrs. McCall, took place Dec. 18th, at
madder." And who has to suffer for it ? Why that poor little Mr. De Fairbank
Hall. An unknown orchestra began with an unknown overture,
Munck ; for they say that Carlotta can make things lively, when she by an unknown
composer, and the rest of the programme was not much
chooses to.
better.
But where are Henschel and the Beethoven Society all this while ?
The 22d soiree of Miss Ingersol], and Messrs. Lewis, Eichheim and
and what number do you suppose received the most applause during the Allen, took place Dec. 16th. Schumann's Quartette, op. 47, and Raff's
evening ? Was it Mr. Knorr's fine rendering of "If with all your hearts," or Qnintuor, op. 107, were played. Miss MacLaws-St. John, was the vocalist.
Mr. Henschel's " I t is enough," to which Mr. Liesegang added so much by
Mr. Emil Liebling played the following programme before his pupils,
his discreet and charming cello solos, or any of the grand choruses ? Oh Saturday evening, Dec. 18th: 1. (a) Sonata, G minor, Scarlatti; (b) Toccata,
no, it remained for the three good little boys who sang the " Angels' Trio " Paradisi; (c) Prelude and Fugue, C minor,Bach; (d) Variations, E major,
with excellent intonation, but with that dreadful sharpness which distin- Haendel. 2. Sonata, op. 27, No. 2, Beethoven. 3. (a) Menuetto, B minor,
guishes boys' singing, to throw the audience into raptures, I am at a loss to Schubert; (b) Three Songs without Words, Mendelssohn; (c) Polacca Bril-
understand why.
liante, Weber; (d) Ende vom Lied, Schumann. 4. [a) Kamennoi, Ostrow-
Mr. Wolfsohn's relations with his chorus seem to be pleasant. They Rubinstein; (b) Menuetto, Grieg; (c) Menuetto, op. 17, Moszkowski. 5. (a)
meet each other about half way. The choruses were on the whole well La Fileuse, Raff; (b) Etude, op. 10, No. 3; (c) Marche Funebre, Chopin; and
sung, but dragged very much. Miss Jennie Dutton showed, marked im- (d) Polonaise in E, Liszt.
provement. Mrs. Sheppers was hardly competent to fulfill her part. The
The Chicago Press Club gave a very pleasant reception to Mme. Marie
orchestra with Mr. Heimendahl, as chef dattaque, did well, and Mr. Peter Roze, which was attended by a great many artists. Max Strakosch was, of
Lutkin's organ accompaniment calls for no special mention.
course, invited, and came, as usual, with his hands in his pockets. In an
Beethoven's " Mass in C " will be on the next programme of the society interview, the other day, he stated that his purpose was not so much to
in February. It was performed here in 1873. Why does not Mr. Wolfsohn make money as to raise the musical taste of this country. Max is truly the
delight Chicago again with a reproduction of Verdi's " Requiem " ?
most unselfish manager living.
Mr. Henschel gave a recital before his departure, at which he appeared
Speaking about "Mefistofele," I neglected to add that the libretto
in the three-fold capacity as singer, pianist and composer. After three arias formed a pleasing contrast to the twaddle which the "books of the opera "
by Barissimi and Haendel, he sang songs by Beethoven, Schubert and usually contain; it is remarkably well written.
Rubinstein, Schumann's '' Two Grenadiers (or, as Mr. Fred Root will have
Mr. Fuller has just published an anthem in memory of his brother, to
it, " granny dears"), and three songs of his own. He succeeded in arous- the words, " Unveil thy bosom, faithful tomb," which is very good; and
ing the enthusiasm of his hearers by his splendid interpretation of the Schu- Mr. Chas. Koelling is writing a " Theme and Variations for the Piano,"
mann number, and yielded to a persistent encore with an aria from Haen- with orchestral accompaniment.
del's "Rinaldo." Mr. H.'s finished and artistic singing will long be
The pupils of Mrs. Jennie Kempton, our popular vocal teacher, gave a
remembered here. The other numbers of the.programme were: "Novel- fine performance of Eichberg's " Doctor of Alcantara," Dec. 21st, assisted by
lettes," by Gade, and " Trio D major," Beethoven, played by Messrs. Wolf- Dr. Chas. Barnes. A large number of our best singers are indebted to Mrs.
sohn, Heimendahl and Liesegang ; "Begegnung," Raff, for piano and cello ; Kempton for their success.
an andante from Dvorak's violin sonata, op. 35, and the B minor Rondo by
A merry Christmas, and au revoir next year.
E. L.
Schubert, for piano and violin.
Strakosch's troupe has left us. They had to contend against extraor-
CINCINNATI
dinary attractions during the first week, two Apollo club concerts, and later,
the Beethoven and Henschel concerts besides the Boston Ideal Opera Troupe THE COLLEGE OF MUSIC'S ILL TREATMENT OF ROSSINl's ' ' CINDERELLA."—THE
NICHOLS OPERATIC FESTIVAL SCHEME.—WHERE WERE THE CINCINNATI
at the Grand Opera House.
CRITICS.—HERMANN AUER'S MASS IN C.—THE "MESSIAH."—THOMAS WOR-
This theatre is so comfortable and delightful in alljits appointments, that
SHIP.—ARRIVAL OF THE STRAKOSCH-HESS TROUPE.—NOTES OF THE PIANO
everyone is pleased a prioi-i; and, when personal comfort is supplemented by
TRADE.
such a jolly, rollicking crew as the "Ideals," it is no wonder that their
CINCINNATI, Dec. 27th, 1880.
audiences were only s limited by the capacity of the house. One of the inno-
vations at this theatre is a Chickering Grand in the foyer, on which Mr. "OOSSINI'S pretty opera of " Cinderella " has been shamefully ill-used at
Wellenstein, a very able pianist, plays between-acts.
J t \ the College of Music of Cincinnati. On the 20th inst. our great music
Miss Adelaide Phillips evidently bestows the same care on her present school threw open Dexter Hall in order that the public might see what pro-
roles, as formerly on her grand impersonations. Miss Marie Stone pleased very gress was being made by the operatic department under Max Maretzek.
much, and Mr. Whitney surprised every one by his fine acting (not to speak
Pupils of the school have been rehearsing the choruses for some time,
of his singing), as Katschukoff in " Fatinitza," and Gaspard in " Bells of and prominent local soloists were secured to torture the solos and concerted
Corneville." Of course, Tom Karl is most dangerous to a matinee audi- pieces, while the orchestra was picked from professionals and filled in with
ence. Chorus and orchestra were satisfactory.
the college orchestra, class. But it would be a great mistake on the part of
OUR S T A F F C O R R E S P O N D E N T S -
10
THE MUSICAL CRITIC AND TRADE REVIEW.
January 5th, 1881.
our people did they think that the ability of the students could be judged almost wholly neglected in the musical rendition. For instance, where the
by this kind of exhibition ; and this applies also to the Opera Festival to maiden (who, with her lover, is on the boat, floating down the Danube, and
take place next February. Max Maretzek has been here but a few months, fishing up fairy treasures with her hands) unluckily chances to fall over-
and already we are called upon to see what miracles he has performed ! If board, the text says, vigorously: "He plunges in!—he grasps her strong,"
the " Cinderella " performance proved anything, it certainly was not that the Rheinberger quite fails to grasp the occasion, and sets these words to a
graceful calmato. Later on, where we read: " Behind the hills soon sinks
instruction given to the performers has been valuable.
It was a wretched performance, and though repeated several times, (and the sun," the word " sinks " is actually taken by the chorus with a rising
still more to come), but little improvement could be seen. A few of the note—all of which goes to show that Rheinberger is not Wagnerian, what-
leading persons in the caste, such as Miss Henninges, Miss Evans, and ever else he may be.
Messrs. Thomson, Sullivan and Wetherell, were equal to the demands, but
The remaining new things of importance on the Club's list were Gou-
the pupils who did sing, showed how sadly neglected must be the depart- nod's " Noel," for soprano, contralto, and chorus, and Gade's "Christmas
ment of chorus singing. There seemed to be a general misunderstanding Eve," with contralto and chorus. The soprano solo in the " Noel" was
too between the singers and the orchestra, and yet again a conspiracy on sung by Mrs. M. Slaghter Knight, who has a rich voice, and sings with •
the part of both to overthrow the irate maestro.
warmth and feeling. The contralto solos already named, besides two solos
It is a little queer that the local critics have gushed into praise of this by Bennett, entitled " Musing on the Roaring Ocean" and "May Dew,"
wretched slaughter of Rossini's opera. The Commercial, however, qualifies were sung by Mrs. A. H. Darling, who is one of the best singers in the
its statements with a "considering," etc. But we must not stop to " con- country and a musician of the first rank. Mrs. Darling is a sister of Miss.
sider " so long as people are asked to pay for admittance. If they were invited Ita Welsh, of Boston, whose singing at the Harvard and Handel and Haydn
to submit to such ear-tearing performances for the sole purpose of encourag- concerts at that city your correspondence from that point has frequently
commended. Mrs. Darling has been in the musical field longer than her
ing the pupils, it would be quite another thing.
As you already know, the College of Music will give a series of grand sister. She has a distinctly mezzo voice, neither very high nor very low; its
operas, in conjunction with the Mapleson company, in February. There is volume is not great, but its quality is remarkably agreeable, and it would
a division of opinion as to the effect of this enterprise upon the school. Col. be difficult to hear anywhere a more faultless method.
Nichols thinks that it will tend to encourage the pupils in the operatic
The programme would have been voted heavy if presented to any other
department, and many able musicians here agree with him. But if it amounts than one of those musical audiences which are always present at a Mendels-
to anything more than a sacrifice of three months to the college pupils, then sohn Club Concert. What great care is needed in catering to an audience
your correspondent sees things as they are not, and judges not very wisely. in this matter of programmes, apparently so trifling a matter to outsiders.
The real result of all such upheavals in our great music school is, that the I remember one evening, eight or ten years ago, when that excellent man-
pupils neglect real study in order that they may prepare themselves to ager, T. B. Pugh, had engaged Charlotte Cushman to give a list of miscel-
become victims on the altar of vanity.
laneous readings at the Academy of Music. Being anxious to diversify his
I would like to ask the gentlemen who " do " the musical criticism for programme he decided to have some musical numbers, and,in an unfortunate
the Cincinnati dailies what they were about on Christmas Day, that not one moment for himself, the musicians and the audience, he chanced to ask for
of them heard a really important composition, which was performed almost some suggestions from your present correspondent. I had the Schumann
within earshot of their offices? A new " Mass in C," by Hermann Auer, was fever very badly just then, and suggested the E flat Quintette. This is a
given for the first time (from MSS.) by the Cathedral choir, under the direction composition second to nothing, written in chamber music since the death of
of the composer. I was well repaid for my journey through sleet and snow, Beethoven. But imagine how tedious it must have been to the ears of three
and was delighted with a performance that justified the large audience that thousand people, all of whom were there to hear Cushman and nobody else.
crowded the spacious edifice. Mr. Auer is a very modest man, and yet I do Jarvis and Wenzel Kopta were among the players, and I never heard Kopta
not believe there is another in this city who could have written this mass. swear before or since, but he was " mad " at the cool reception given to the
It is scored with organ and orchestral accompaniment, and in spite of some quintette.
defects in performance, no one who heard it will soon forget the impresssion
Since that time Mr. Manager Pugh never asked my opinion about music
made by its beauty.
but once, that time he gave an entire Schumann programme of the "Man-
To some extent it reminds one of Cherubini, though I might better fred " music with Carl Sentz and a large orchestra, and Miss Emma Waller
say of Schubert, Avhose' masses bear an impress of the older master. to read Lord Byron's lines. The reading was an undoubted success, far
But there is no leaning upon set models in Mr. Auer's work ; the masterly ahead of Edwin Booth's, which proved a total failure, some years before, at
counterpoint of the old Italian master is lacking, but the quiet devotional the New York Academy. The music was also exceedingly well done,
tone, and the dignified style and deep feeling of a Schubert are there. Such although the choral numbers were necessarily omitted. But—money was
movements as the "Kyrie" and the "Agnus Dei," might be transplanted sunk, and now what manager would ever again aek my opinion ?
into some of the master's masses without creating any very unpleasant
To step from the sublime to some other elevation, we are just now hav-
sense of incongruity. This is strong praise, I know ; but, better than all, it ing the great pleasure of listening to the cavern mouthed vocalist, Emily
is deserved. As to its performance by the Cathedral choir, the fact is, tliat it Soldene. She is at the Chestnut-Street Opera House with a tolerably good
might have been made much worse, and so it might also have been far better, support. The week before Christmas is, by odds, the worst in theatrical
though this choir consists of only " crack " singers. The chorus sang out matters, and therefore it is not surprising that the Soldene business
with excellent effect, and the work of the small orchestra was fair. I under- during the first week was deplorable. For three nights she presented an
stood that Bishop Elder was so impressed with the music that he has English version of the " See Kadet" which did not go off nearly so well as
requested an early repetition of Mr. Auer's work. And I urge our local critics, when the company from your Thalia theatre produced it here in German a
for their own edification to go and hear it.
year ago. The rest of last week was devoted to Offenbach's " Genevieve
The " Messiah" drew a large audience to Music Hall on Christmas de Brabant, "which, like all French comic operas sounded dull and listless
night. It was confidently expected that the performance would eclipse any when done in English. This week they have given " Mine. Angot" and other
bright selections. By the way, I wonder what has become of "Madame
previous rendering of Handel's immortal oratorio. But it didn't.
The faults were so conspicuous, that had the director been any other l'Arcliiduc," the opera in which Soldene first appeared here? It was very
man than Theodore Thomas, our critics would have detected them readily funny, and was brought out afterwards in the original French by the Aimee
enough. What is there about the celebrated band-master that throws such Troupe, still more effectively. Soldene closes to-morrow night.
It would be unsafe to say as a general proposition, that a musical corre-
a mantle of charity over all he does ? His orchestra may clash, bang and
boom, obscuring the voices and rushing madly where few can follow, and yet spondent should deal with negro minstrelsy, and yet, when it was so very
tho critics fall down before him. This ought not to be. I say (in the inter- funny and so very good as that of the Haverly colored minstrels, there is no
est of truth) that the Christmas "Messiah" was not so good a performance harm in saying for it a good word en passant. The "genuine colored"
minstrels are now enlarged to 100 members, and another 100 of colored
as we have had before.
The soloists were as given in my last letter, with the exception of Mr. supers have been added to produce a grand Christmas plantation scene.
Lindau, tenor, who was replaced by Mr. Bischoff. Why this change was They are giving a ten days'season at the Academy of Music. It was "as
made, it is not easy to guess. Certainly Lindau would have done the work good as a show " to see the eager lines of people at the ticket window on
better. Miss Norton sang the soprano airs gracefully, but the talented Saturday, Christmas night. Three times Charley Campbell, the long
young lady is not at home in oratorio. Miss Cranch, contralto, was very experienced ticket seller of the establishment, closed his box window in
satisfactory, and Whitney, of course, was perfect. The chorus did their despair, and three times special policemen were sent for to straighten out the
lines and preserve order. It is said that over $1,500 was taken in at the box
work well.
The Strakosh-Hess Opera begin a week's performances, this evening, at window in addition to the large advance sales at the regular office. Very
soon all this scene will be changed, In a few days more, (January 10), His
Pike's Opera House.
The piano trade has been a little stirred up by the " advanced " style of Majesty's opera season will begin, and instead of rows of the less fashionable
advertising indulged in by a prominent Fourth street firm. " Standard of pleasure-seekers there will be still longer rows T of carriages, with bril-
pianos " are announced at prices varying from $200 to $300. If the Stein way, liantly costumed occupants. To-night the W est Philadelphia Choral
Decker, or other well-known makes of pianos, can be sold for such prices, Society will sing the " Messiah," but following out your latest instructions, I
there is small chance for what are called cheap pianos. However, if the firm will not delay this letter any longer, and must leave that and other patiently
HOWE.
alluded to do not mean that the instruments are of the sort I have just men- waiting items until another date.
tioned, they should fix some rule by which the word " Standard " would
have some meaning—at least so the trade here thinks.
BALTIMORE.
MEPHISTO.
A DEARTH OP MUSICAL EVENTS.— THE WEDNESDAY CLUB'S PARSIMONY.— THE
NEW ORATORIO SOCIETY.—THE PEABODY CONCERTS.—A MUCH-PUFFED YOUNG
VIOLINIST.—FRAUDULENT PIANO TEACHERS.—A GOOD CONCERT IN WASHING-
THE MENDELSSOHN CLUB. — PEAKLS BEFORE SWINE.— THE CAVERN-MOUTHED
TON. TRADE MATTERS.
SOLDENE.—MINSTRELSY.—HIS MAJESTY'S OPERA SEASON.—THE WEST PHILA-
BALTIMORE, Dec. 30. 1880.
DELPHIA CHORAL SOCIETY.
PHILADELPHIA.
PHILADELPHIA, Dec. 30,
1880.
"OEFORE you get this, all the ^harmony, as well as the discord, of 1880
_J3 will have entered into history. This brief letter, however, will give
some points in regard to both during the closing days of the old year.
There is nothing more appropriate with which to begin the list than the
concert of the Mendelssohn Club at St. George's Hall, on the evening of
Dec. 18th. The programme of this active society was, as heretofore, crowded
with novelties. I will run over a few to show how exhaustive and progress-
ive is the taste which dictates these programmes. One of the first in the
list was "The Lovers," by Rheinberger. '1 hose who have practised this
composer's organ music must have felt disappointed at this setting of " The
Lovers." The poem fairly bristles with dramatic points, b'ut they have been
OTHING is more difficult for a correspondent than to write on a subject
when it offers little material; yet that is the perplexing condition in
N
which your correspondent finds himself to-day, as there is an absolute dearth
of interesting musical events in our city at present.
Since my last, we have had more of the smaller amateur affairs, and one
concert by the Kate Thayer Company, which requires very little notice,
except that the house was good and Miss Thayer and the Spanish Students
were flatteringly received. This fills the quota of musical events.
Rehearsals are beginning for concerts by home talent, and, first of all,
those of the Wednesday Club, which will produce the "Elijah," Jan. 6th.
Now, the material for the chorus is pretty well adapted to give us an oratorio
in a satisfactory manner; but the difficulty which presents itself lies in the

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