Mechanical Memories Magazine

Issue: 2012-June - Issue 67

Dreamland
MARGATE
Save Dreamland Update June 2012
Project Update
We are still awaiting the decision of the Compulsory Purchase Order inquiry, which is
expected July/ August. At this point, work can restart on the project, although we are
busy positioning ourselves so we are ready to go the moment the land is vested.
Sawdust Caesars
The Council's Heritage Advisor, Nick Dermott, agreed to contribute to this month's
Dreamland Trust newsletter. Nick has an expert knowledge of local events that took
place in Margate over the 1964 Whitsun weekend and describes below the scene
following the youth clashes.
Broadstairs & St Peter's Mail 20 th May 1964: youths and coppers outside Margate
Magistrates Court in Margate's Old Town vintage quarter:
"It is not likely that the air of this town has ever been polluted by the hordes of
hooligans, male and female, such as we have seen this weekend and of whom you are
an example.
"These long-haired, mentally unstable, petty little hoodlums, these sawdust Caesars
who can only find courage like rats, in hunting in packs, come to Margate with the
avowed intent of interfering with the life and property of its inhabitants.
"Insofar as the law gives us power, this court will not fail to use the prescribed
penalties. It will, perhaps, discourage you and others of your kidney who are infected
with this vicious virus, that you will go to prison for three months. "
The above, in full, are the words which Dr. George Simpson used when sentencing the
first of forty-four youths at Margate Magistrates in a specially convened court on
Whitsun Bank Holiday Monday 1964. The twenty-two year old was given the three
month sentence for threatening behaviour.
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Other defendants also got custodial sentences or £50 or £75 fines - at a time when the
average wage for a manual labourer was £12 a week. The speech is so beautifully
written that it must have been pre-prepared. Other remarks Dr. Simpson made to the
defendants are worth recording:
To a nineteen year old plumber's mate accused of carrying a rolled-up newspaper with
coins inside. Dr. Simpson "I don't suppose you were using this newspaper to further
your literary aspirations".
Defendant 'Tm sorry, I don't understand".
Dr. Simpson "Never mind, you'll understand what I am going to say now: £50 ".
To a seventeen year-old grammar school boy accused of possessing an offensive
weapon and using threatening behaviour.
Dr. Simpson "Perhaps your school will consider a framed reproduction of your
conviction" (£75 fine)
As well as being a Magistrate, Dr. Simpson had been a Margate family doctor since
1940. His wife was to tell the Daily Mail (19th May 1964):
"The town was full of grubby teenagers. It must not be allowed to happen again ... I
think my husband did the right thing".
Thirty-six of the forty-four youths had pleaded guilty, some saying afterwards that
they believed that if they pleaded not guilty they would have received a heavier
sentence. The lightest sentence handed down by the court was a conditional discharge.
Contemporary accounts imply that the damage to Margate property caused by the
1964 'riots' was in fact slight; certainly the damage was insignificant compared to the
urban riots of the 1980s and, indeed, last year. Dr. Simpson was defending his town
against what he perceived to be an alien threat. Despite Teddy Boys and Rock and
Roll, Britain in the early 1960s was in many ways still a regimented war-time nation.
Ten years later, this had changed beyond recognition.
Nick Laister
Chairman, The Dreamland Trust
www.dreamlandmargate.com
www.savedreamland.co.uk
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