Mechanical Memories Magazine

Issue: 2011-January - Issue 52

there until 1929. The sign proudly displayed above the main shop window in large gold
letters OLIVER WHALES High Class Milliner & Fancy Draper. This first business
venture was a great success and was soon to be followed by a second shop, which they
set up less than a mile away at 7 Moulsham Street. Things were going well for Oliver
and Helen and in 1921 they saw the arrival of their first child, a boy, who was proudly
named Peter Oliver after both his father and grandfather. Seven years later Peter was to
get a sister, when in 1928 Pauline Helen was born. As the family expanded, the
accommodation above Number 6 was starting to get a little cramped. As there was no
room to expand, Oliver took the decision to move the drapery business lock stock and
barrel to Ipswich, where they set up shop in newly refurbished premises at 45, 47 & 49
Westgate Street. At the same time, they took a recently built red brick town house at 21
Park Road, Ipswich, where Oliver, Helen, Peter, Pauline and Pauline's now ageing
mother Esther were to live. Sadly 1933 Esther passed away aged 77 years. Oliver was
now forging ahead with plans to open even more shops. Between 1929 and 193 3 he set
up more branches at 3 Head Street Colchester, Numbers 14/15 Electric Parade and 27
Station Road, Clacton-On-Sea. But 1933 was to be the year when everything changed
for Oliver; the financial world was still reeling from the shockwaves caused by the Wall
Street crash of 1929. Following the depression, his new shops were not doing as well as
he had expected. The banks were becoming more and more reluctant to back him, and
Oliver was fast running out of money. In an attempt to salvage what he could from the
situation, Oliver was forced to put his chain of shops into voluntary liquidation, but was
fortunate enough to avoid total bankruptcy. He managed to sell his newly renovated
shop in Ipswich to Jack Pelerman, a costumier. He also managed to dispose of his
property at Station Road, Clacton.
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OLIVER WHALES,
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LADIES' AND CHILDREN'S OUTFITTER.
6, HIGH STREET,
CHELMSFORD.
Page 8
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It was during his time at Clacton-On-Sea that he became acquainted with the amusement
trade and Oliver's life was to change forever after meeting William Thompson.
Thompson lived in the Midlands and had been involved with coin operated machines for
a good number of years, and just like Oliver he had been hit hard by the crash of 1929.
Thompson had not been as lucky as Oliver and did end up being declared bankrupt and
was struggling hard to try and restart his company. In 1936 Oliver, on seeing the
potential, invested some of the money he had left into Thompson's new venture. Oliver
was now back in business. Thompson's untimely death in 1939 left Oliver in control of
the company. Once again, Oliver decided to relocate to a more suitable area. For this
type of business, he made the move to the seaside town of Redcar in Cleveland, taking
his son Peter, and his newly acquired amusement machine business with him.
Unfortunately, the stress and pressures in the business appeared to have spilled over into
Oliver and Helen's home life, as Helen and their daughter Pauline didn't make the move
to Redcar. They went to live in High Wycombe where they set up home at 27 Rectory
Avenue. Later, with a little help from Oliver, they opened up a dress shop of their own
at 18 the High Street, High Wycombe. The shop went by the name of H. Whales Ltd,
which they ran together until 1955, when Pauline emigrated to Sydney Australia, where
she married Dameter Horbach. Helen, at the age of 64, decided to follow Pauline to
Australia where she set up home and lived out her days in the Lane Cove area of
Sydney. Pauline and Dameter also lived in the same area. Helen passed away there on
the 15 th July 1978, and despite the marital split, Helen and Oliver were never divorced.
Helen Whales' shop in High Wycombe, c. early 1950s.
Page9

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