Mechanical Memories Magazine

Issue: 2007-March - Issue 11

It is not clear at what point British manufacturers decided it might be a good idea to
produce this popular machine, or for that matter who. Due to the dubious legality of these
machines, many makers found it of benefit to remain anonymous, and it is frustrating that
so many machines have survived with no manufacturers mark. It is likely that a good
number of so called Saxony allwins now in the hands of collectors were actually
produced in this country. One early maker that we do know of was Frank Harwood of
Birmingham. These machines are exact copies of their German contemporaries, and it is
clear to see from the picture below how a Harwood machine could be easily mistaken for
a Saxony allwin.
Above, a Harwood Al/win De-Luxe, a replica of the Saxony machines of the late '20s.
Opposite page left, an early Saxony machine, which I operate at Brighton. This machine
dates from about 1920 and was originally an al/win reserve. Most of the surviving
German machines are not as old as their owners might like to think, many of which are
early 1930s rather than early 20s. Hallmarks of the early machines are a relatively plain
case, with no fluting on the sides and very simple routing around the top and bottom.
They also have 'roofs' (like Wonders machines) and no pediment. There is no separate
cash door, this facility being introduced much later. Note the plate above the coin entry,
which conceals the position of the second coin entry, originally accepting tokens
Opposite page right, a later Saxony 'Fivewin '. Picture courtesy Johnny Burley.
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However, it would not be long before we Brits started to show innovation, and it was
during the 1930s that we started to claim the allwin as our own. Although maintaining
the All win-De-Luxe galleried format of a straight line of seven cups, five win flanked by
two lose (a format which had become known as 'fivewin'), Frank Hawtin of Blackpool
produced a range of highly distinctive, steel-cased allwins. Among these was an
automatic, solenoid payout version. This may not have been a great success, as there are
not many survivors, and the idea was not taken up by other makers. But it does, at least,
show a desire to innovate!
But without doubt, the most prolific contributor to the allwin's evolution was
Charles Featherstone's British Manufacturing Company, of London. B.M.Co produced a
large range of allwins throughout the 1930s, and were to introduce an innovation that
would transform this genre of game into an intrinsically British machine. Probably the
most far-reaching change to the allwin's format was the 'multi-cup' playfield. The
traditional ball gallery was replaced by a number of individual cups positioned
symmetrically around the playfield, thus the more winning cups that could be crammed
in, the more appealing the machine became (although the player didn't necessarily stand
any greater chance of winning, regardless of how many winning cups there were). This
led directly to the 'giant' allwin, which from B.M.Co and later makers of the 1950s, we
saw allwins with up to twenty-four winning cups.
Like Hawtins, B.M.Co also produced allwins with automatic payout, but unlike
Hawtins simple solenoid system, B.M.Co utilised a brilliant (though maybe grossly over
engineered) mechanical system. I hope to feature this at some later date.
Catalogue illustration of Hawtins 1930s solenoid payout al/win
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Future scanning projects are planned by the International Arcade Museum Library (IAML).

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