Mechanical Memories Magazine

Issue: 2007-March - Issue 11

The format of the Saxony allwin is simple, and one that survived for half a century. On
insertion of a coin a ball is released ready for play. The player uses a trigger to propel the
ball around the spiral track toward the gallery at the top of the playfield. As stated earlier,
the gallery consists of seven tubes, the two outermost being lose and the five between
them win. If the ball lands in one of the lose tubes, the result is fairly self-evident.
However, if the player gets a winning shot, the payout mechanism is released allowing
the player to turn the payout knob, which will return the player's coin and release the ball
ready for another game.
Now, the above game-play applies to many, indeed most, of the Saxony allwins that
have survived (and they have survived in large numbers - they are certainly not rare), but
it's not necessarily the way they were built. First, they would not have returned the
player's coin, or certainly not the earlier machines at least. As was common with
machines of that era, a check or token would have been paid-out, rather than a coin. It
would also have been common for allwins to be fitted with dual coin entries, to enable
the player to either use coins or replay tokens he had won from the machine.
However, the most significant difference between what became known as 'Allwin
de-luxe' machines, and the way they were actually built, is the reserve ball feature. These
were multi-ball machines, in which balls could be held in 'reserve'. Due to space
limitations, (plus the fact that I do not at present have any pictures), I shall discuss
reserve ball machines at a later date. Suffice to say, due to their longer cycle time, the
majority of these machines were converted to the simpler allwin format at some time
during their working lives.
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It is not clear at what point British manufacturers decided it might be a good idea to
produce this popular machine, or for that matter who. Due to the dubious legality of these
machines, many makers found it of benefit to remain anonymous, and it is frustrating that
so many machines have survived with no manufacturers mark. It is likely that a good
number of so called Saxony allwins now in the hands of collectors were actually
produced in this country. One early maker that we do know of was Frank Harwood of
Birmingham. These machines are exact copies of their German contemporaries, and it is
clear to see from the picture below how a Harwood machine could be easily mistaken for
a Saxony allwin.
Above, a Harwood Al/win De-Luxe, a replica of the Saxony machines of the late '20s.
Opposite page left, an early Saxony machine, which I operate at Brighton. This machine
dates from about 1920 and was originally an al/win reserve. Most of the surviving
German machines are not as old as their owners might like to think, many of which are
early 1930s rather than early 20s. Hallmarks of the early machines are a relatively plain
case, with no fluting on the sides and very simple routing around the top and bottom.
They also have 'roofs' (like Wonders machines) and no pediment. There is no separate
cash door, this facility being introduced much later. Note the plate above the coin entry,
which conceals the position of the second coin entry, originally accepting tokens
Opposite page right, a later Saxony 'Fivewin '. Picture courtesy Johnny Burley.
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Future scanning projects are planned by the International Arcade Museum Library (IAML).

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