Mechanical Memories Magazine

Issue: 2007-March - Issue 11

The only patent relating to allwins (until a number of British patents, many years later),
was granted in 1913 to Rudolf Walther, the German manager of the French branch of the
New Polyphon Supply Co. The patent specifically covered the ball release mechanism,
rather than the entire machine, and it's significance is probably widely missed by
collectors today. But I shall cover this in more detail at a later date.
The following years saw some unpleasantness within Europe, which eventually
embroiled the entire world, so the development of the allwin was not of paramount
importance. It was after the war that the story of the allwin really began. Germany started
production on a huge scale, which would continue throughout the 1920s and into the 30s.
Machines were produced in the old Saxony province of Leipzig, and vast numbers were
exported to Britain. Because of the anti German sentiment in this country after the war,
the machines were labelled 'made in Saxony' (I don't know how many were fooled by
this - someone must have known where Saxony was)! So these early German machines
are now known by collectors as 'Saxony allwins'.
Heureka of 1900- the precursor of the al/win?
It certainly bears all the hallmarks of what was to come twenty years later.
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The format of the Saxony allwin is simple, and one that survived for half a century. On
insertion of a coin a ball is released ready for play. The player uses a trigger to propel the
ball around the spiral track toward the gallery at the top of the playfield. As stated earlier,
the gallery consists of seven tubes, the two outermost being lose and the five between
them win. If the ball lands in one of the lose tubes, the result is fairly self-evident.
However, if the player gets a winning shot, the payout mechanism is released allowing
the player to turn the payout knob, which will return the player's coin and release the ball
ready for another game.
Now, the above game-play applies to many, indeed most, of the Saxony allwins that
have survived (and they have survived in large numbers - they are certainly not rare), but
it's not necessarily the way they were built. First, they would not have returned the
player's coin, or certainly not the earlier machines at least. As was common with
machines of that era, a check or token would have been paid-out, rather than a coin. It
would also have been common for allwins to be fitted with dual coin entries, to enable
the player to either use coins or replay tokens he had won from the machine.
However, the most significant difference between what became known as 'Allwin
de-luxe' machines, and the way they were actually built, is the reserve ball feature. These
were multi-ball machines, in which balls could be held in 'reserve'. Due to space
limitations, (plus the fact that I do not at present have any pictures), I shall discuss
reserve ball machines at a later date. Suffice to say, due to their longer cycle time, the
majority of these machines were converted to the simpler allwin format at some time
during their working lives.
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Future scanning projects are planned by the International Arcade Museum Library (IAML).

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