Coin Slot

Issue: 1982 January 083

Coin Slot Magazine - #083 - 1982 - January [International Arcade Museum]
RESTORATION & REPAIR
carousel, which advances counterclockwise one space
with each play. When a payout situation occurs, the
Groetchen
carousel backs up in a clockwise direction the appro
priate number of spaces to deliver coins to the payout
cup. Coins which are not payed out are eventually
Columbia
rotated to the far end of the carousel, where they are
released one-at-a-time into the take. This clever design
provides a positive method of coin movement and
discourages slugging by paying out the most recently
played coins.
When a payout is needed, the carousel is rotated
clockwise by a concentrically mounted arm and pinion
assembly. Rotation of this assembly is controlled by a
payout finger attached to a rack, which is engaged with
the payout arm pinion. The distance moved by the
payout finger and rack is determined by which disc
holes the finger enters and then regulated by an
adjustable stepped stop-plate which limits the exact
distance traversed. This lateral movement is converted
to rotational movement by the rack and pinion, whose
arm is allowed to engage the toothed undersurface of
the carousel and rotate it the number of spaces
required.
Before the payout and carousel adjustments can be
made, the reel assembly must first be correctly posi
tioned. The reel axle is supported at either end by two
bushings, one on the left which is fully adjustable and
one on the right whose position is fixed but which has
an adjusting screw and locknut in its center. Release
the locknuts on the left bushing and the right adjusting
crew, and push the reel assembly to the left firmly
against the bushing. Insert the mechanism in the
Regarded by many as a poorly working and undesir
able example of a slot machine, the Columbia is indeed
a radical departure from conventional bell machine
construction. Despite its limited success, it represents
a most ingenious design approach which incorporates
many interesting features, and when properly adjusted
in accordance with the following instructions, it can
give long and trouble-free service.
An inspection of the Columbia mechanism will reveal
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its distinctive central feature, a large 80 position coin
carousel, which serves as the heart of the mechanical
operation. When a coin is inserted into the machine, it
is first carried around in a small octagonal turret, which
serves the same function as an escalator. After advanc
ing to the eighth position of the turret, the coin is
dropped into an unfilled slot at the beginning of the
54 International
—THE COIN
SLOT
© The
Arcade
Museum
cabinet and observe how the reels register in the
windows. The reels can be moved further left by
backing out the left bushing or moved right by backing
out the right adjusting screw and turning the left
bushing inwards. When the reels are hard against the
left bushing and centered in the windows, tighten the
left locknut first then turn the right adjusting screw in
until there is no endplay in the reel axle, then back the
screw out Vi turn to provide working clearance and
tighten the locknut.
The second adjustment to be made is to position the
semi-circular payout arm guide plate. One end of the
payout arm rests on this plate as it travels through its
arc until it reaches the end of the plate, where it drops
off the edge, forcing the opposite end upwards to
engage the carousel and rotate it. The mounting holes
of this plate are slotted, allowing its movement through
a small arc for adjusting purposea When the reels are
January 1982
http://www.arcade-museum.com/
Coin Slot Magazine - #083 - 1982 - January [International Arcade Museum]
set on two cherries, the payout arm should rotate the
carousel enough spaces to deliver the exact number
of coins needed for the minimum payout, usually three
coins. Note that the carousel must back-up more than
three spaces since the coin in space number one must
move approximately three spaces back before it is
delivered to the payout cup. If the carousel does not
rotate far enough, then the guide plate must be moved
counterclockwise to allow the payout arm to drop
earlier. If the carousel rotates too far, then move the
guide plate clockwise for the reverse effect.
'Since the majority of problems
encountered in the Columbia
first space and then retracts. If there is no coin in this
space then the carousel will not advance, thus preventing
incomplete filling of the carousel with resultant short
payouts. Should the carousel fail to advance fully when
a coin occupies this space, then the turret will attempt
to deliver a second coin to the same slot, creating a jam
which causes most of the problems that the Columbia
is heir to. Movement of the coin advance lever is
regulated by an adjustable linkage fulcrum located at
the upper right rear corner of the mechanism frame.
There are two types of adjustment systems; one
consisting of a moveable slotted fulcrum plate, and the
other simply an adjusting screw with locknut. In either
case, adjustment is correct when the advancing lever
moves the carousel exactly 1 Vi spacea Importance of
accuracy in this adjustment cannot be overempha
sized.
The only adjustment now remaining is that of the
are basically coin jams
coin vestibule gate linkage. When a coin reaches the
of one sort or another,
a small vestibule where it is retained until the carousel
correct execution of the
adjustments covered above
usually rids the mechanism
of any further problems . . ."
Next adjustment is the carousel detent pawl release
camplate. This device is located adjacent to the payout
rack, and is in contact with the roller arm of the
carousel detent pawl. Proper positioning of this cam-
plate is such that the pawl disengages from the
toothed underside of the carousel at the exact moment
that the payout arm engages the carousel. If the pawl
releases the carousel too early, then the carousel
would be free to rotate in either direction without
control. If the pawl releases too late, then the mech
anism would instantly jam, and no payout could occur.
Simply move the camplate left or right until the proper
action is achieved.
Final adjustment to the carousel payout system is to
limit the movement of the payout finger and rack
assembly. For each payout combination beyond two
cherries, the payout finger will move through the discs
until it contacts the stepped stop plate. Set the reels on
three plums and observe that the carousel moves the
correct number of spaces. If necessary, slacken the
fixing screw and move the plate left or right by turning
the adjusting screw until proper payout is obtained.
When correct payout for the plums is achieved, then
the payout for the other combinations will automatically
be correct, and the plate can be firmly tightened in
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an empty space for the coin in the turret to
drop into. This movement is accomplished by an
advance lever which pushes against the coin in the
January
1982 Arcade Museum
©
The International
eighth position in the escalator turret, it is dropped into
advances, when it is allowed to drop into the empty
carousel slot Dropping of the coin is controlled by a
pivoting gate linked to a leaf-type spring attached to
the top of the turret advancing lever. This leaf spn-^j
can be adjusted to move the gate earlier or later as
required to ensure that the coin in the vestibule is not
released until the carousel advances.
This completes the sequence of adjustments on the
Columbia, all of which are directly related to the coin
handling portions of the mechanism. Since the majority
of problems encountered in the Columbia are basically
coin jams of one sort or another, correct execution of
the adjustments covered above usually rids the mech
anism of any further problems, allowing you to more
fully enjoy an interesting and unusual machine with a
fascinating and unique action.
THIS MONTH'S HINT:
Next time you visit your local hobby shop, you should
take the opportunity to stock up on brass tubing.
Supplied in twelve inch lengths of various diameters in
1 /32" increments, each size will nest accurately inside
the next larger size, allowing you to create what ever
wall thickness you need. Easily cut to length with a
tubing cutter, these brass tubes can be made into
bushings or bearing sleeves, spacers on shafts, or
combined with standard screws to make shoulder
screws. You can also resize worn out holes by drilling
the piece to be repaired to the size of the tubing with
the same bore as the original hole, cutting to length,
inserting it into the new hole and soldering it in place.
Priced in the 40$ to 80$ range according to size, you
will find endless applications for this inexpensive and
versitile material.
Please send your mechanical questions to Marc
Harrison, in care of The Coin Slot, and help promote
the exchange of knowledge amongst your fellow
collectors.
THE COIN SLOT—55
http://www.arcade-museum.com/

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