Coin Slot

Issue: 1982 December V8 N4

Coin Slot Magazine - #V8N4 - 1982 - December [International Arcade Museum]
Vintage
Collectibles
ou want to start
box collection?
he majority of
| jukebox collectors star
I out like myself. Whatever
turned up was a new addition to the
collection. The limitations to the col
lection were the amount of space
available, and whether or not you
liked that particular brand and mod
el. Price never was m uch of a factor,
since many collectors of the mid-
1970s were the only collector in
their area Much like the transition
from silver coins to the clad coins in
1965, there were times of plenty
progressing to times of scarcity.
The majority of pre-1955 jukeboxes
are now progressing to times of
scarcity. The term, "paying through
the nose" now has some validity,
and a novice collector today must
give careful though before investing
hundreds, if not thousands, of dol
lars for an individual machine. I
started a few years later, when the
easy finds in an operator's back
room had been emptied. I tracked
down individual owners, one by one,
and did not have the opportunity to
pick which, or how many. In many
cases I had to pay their asking
price, or go without. The market had
become a sellers' market. That is
the situation today— a sellers' mar
ket. Possibly the following advice
may help an interested novice to
discover the direction needed to
pursue the jukebox collecting hobby
of today.
Manufacturers
my manufacturers exist
machlnes^Dperated by^Tcoin to
play a record. I am interested only
DECEMBER 1982
facturer does make a difference as
far as mechanical design is con
those that I would consider a juke
cerned, and what problems a machine
developed over an extended lifetime
of operation.
The three most common manufac
box. The companies that are the
turers are Wurlitzer, Rockola and
in the machines that are suitable
for 78 or 45 RPM records, and only
most collected are: Wurlitzer, Rock-
ola, Capehart, Packard, Gables,
Seeburg, AMI and Mills, roughly in
that order of preference.
Why is manufacturer
important?
Some brands have a better mech
anical and electrical design. Cape-
hart, Gables and Mills are not the
machines that a novice would want
to start on repairing without some
idea of how a jukebox operates.
The majority of these machines are
scarce, making parts difficult to lo
cate. Wurlitzer, Rockola, Packard,
Seeburg and AMI models are better
designed pieces of equipment Sales
were reasonably high on most mod
els, so parts are available. If you
have seen an unrestored Mills, Cape-
hart or Gables jukebox, look inside
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the machines operated when new.
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© The International Arcade Museum
Suble understanding how to
fast these mechanisms. Manu
Can you imagine how they operate
today? Even the jukebox mechanics
of the late 1920s and early 1930s
Seeburg in the 1940s. Their mech
anics are all basically good and
reliable. The electrical design is
equally good. Rockola and Seeburg
jukeboxes appear to take the wear
and tear better than Wurlitzera This
may be due to the extended use of
the Wurlitzers, but I have fewer pro
blems with the mechanism being
worn in the Rockola and Seeburg
designed machines. The amazing
machine is the AMI with its simple
system of operation. Packards rate
much like the AMI, but are more
scarce.
Mills, Capehart and Gables are
sometimes frustrating machines.
There are numerous places for prob
lems and only a small minority of col
lectors have knowledge of repair
procedurea It is also amazing that,
as many problems as these machines
presented the early operators, any
exist today at all. They were not
only heavy, but the mechanical de
signs were all primitive with barely
adequate sound quality. The later
Mills machines, of the 1940s, were
a more tolerable machine, but again
55
http://www.arcade-museum.com/
Coin Slot Magazine - #V8N4 - 1982 - December [International Arcade Museum]
the scarcity of parts is a factor.
These three manufacturers repre
sent the truly "antique" jukebox
examples available today.
Choice of decade
The '20s represent the odd and
unusual jukeboxea They appear
much like giant radio cabinets with
a coin slot, and some strange con-
traptions moving the records around.
If you want the unusual this is the
decade for your tastes. Bevelled
glass, mirrors, fancy woodwork, very
solid cabinets* extraordinary weight
and lots of clunky mechanisms rep
resent the later '20a
The '30s offered a somewhat more
refined jukebox. The major jukebox
manufacturers originated in the
1930a Earlier these same com
panies may have been producing
other products, but the jukebox was
a new addition. The trial and error of
the late '20s led to a refined mech
anism for the '30a Ten selections
were the number of plays considered
ample at the tima Wurlitzer actually
used their original 1933 designed
mechanism until 1949 with the mod
el 1100. The early mechanism was
just improved and added onto in
order to accommodate additional
records Seeburg had some problems
at first, but settled on a mechanism
that lasted until 1948. The'30s rep
resent a better opportunity for the
novice. Although the mechanisms
were more reliable^ the sound systems
tolerable, the cabinets were still in
the class of a fancy radio. The end
of the '30s introduced colored plas
tics, and is a story we have heard
before. Restored, they make excel
lent reliable additions to a collection.
he '40s have to be divided
into Pre-War and Post
war models. It is during
this decade that juke
boxes peaked in cabinet
design and mechanical abilities at
the same time. The majority of col-
Sectors who have more than three
jukeboxes specialize in the '40a
After 1949, many collectors agree
that the mechanical abilities in
creased, but the cabinet design is
lacking. Models made after World
War II represent the finest in work
manship. Those models from 1940
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inet design, but are somewhat short
in mechanical qualities Jukeboxes
from 1946 to 1949 are the best all
around models.
The mid '50s separates the "an
tiques" from the modern looking an-
cestora As soon as the mechanisms
were hidden from view, and the
show disappeared from the cabinets*
the collectible qualities are lost Al
though Seeburg had nearly per
fected a modern mechanism in 1948,
Rockola and Wurlitzer were stretch
ing their imaginations to make their
older technology compete in a new
kind of market. Some of those mod
els are not only awkward in appear
ance, difficult to keep running, and
heavy machines, but will certainly
be the expensive models of tomorrow.
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56
© The International Arcade Museum
(515 981-4019 or 981 -0245
THE COIN SLOT
http://www.arcade-museum.com/

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