Coin Slot

Issue: 1981 November 081

Coin Slot Magazine - #081 - 1981 - November [International Arcade Museum]
of the payout cup. After a machine has paid out, it
THIS MONTH'S HINtBON
RESTORATION
AND
REPAIR
By Man: Harrison
Anti-v^heat
Devices
henever I think of the technical
complexity of the typical slot machine engine, or the
enormous tangle of electro-mechanical circuitry so
characteristic of console type machines, I cannot help
being struck with awe and wonderment. Imagine the
design and engineering represented by these
constructions, and the men, machine tools, dies, and
blueprints by the thousands which together formed a
mighty industrial complex dedicated solely to the
manufacture of beautiful and functional devices
devoted to one purpose only—to separate the
gambler from his money.
But the manufacturing might of these companies did
not expand without challenge, for there existed an
equally inventive group disposed to a hostile and
cunning design — to separate money from the machine
through the art of cheating
This battle was fought and won on the drawing
board, where the engineers designed a variety of
devices to hinder every clever scheme contrived by
deceitful, fraudulent, or unscrupulous persons.
While the machines now residing in collections are
unlikely to be exposed to such chicanery as was
practiced by the swindlers of yeateryear, the vestiges
of the many anti-cheat devices remain in operation on
the mechanisms as testimony to the cleverness of
both the cheater and his mechanical nemesia
com
.
m
:
u
use
from to thwart
m
d
-
porated in the/mechanism
such
attempts.
e
e
oad .arcad
l
n
Dow //www
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http 'POONING — this is the term given to
The following ^re descriptions of the various means
of bilking the machines and the instruments incor
s,
efforts to manipulate the payout slides by inserting the
fingers or other utensils, usually spoons, up the ramp
68-THE
© The
International COIN
Arcade SLOT
Museum
should be possible to pull the slides forward far
enough to allow them to reload from the coins stacked
in the tube above them. Once reloaded in this manner,
they can be released, allowing them to snap back to
the payout position and dump their coins down the
payout chute. Rapid manipulation of the slides in this
fashion can soon empty the payout tube, leaving a
handsome profit for the pilferer.
This problem was initially counter-acted by
redesigning the payout chute to include a variety of
metal guards to prevent the insertion of instruments,
and even sharp spikes to repel probing fingers. Later,
methods of locking the slides in position after a payout
were developed, usually by a rod passing thru holes in
the slides or by a spring loaded lever falling in behind
the slides, preventing any movement of the slides until
the machine is reset by pulling the handle.
On Pace machines, the safety slide is released
directly after the payout slides pull, covering the
payout opening and protecting the slides from any
possible intrusion.
i,
IILTING — as its name suggests, tilting,
shaking, or lifting the machine to the right can be used
to force a payout regardless of the symbols appearing
on the payout line. By utilizing the influence of gravity
or the inertial force of a violent jarring on the horizontal
payout levers, these levers can be moved to the right
just prior to the fifth click, (the release of the payout
slides) allowing the slides to pull to the rear and deliver
coins. Although this method requires quite a bit of
manhandling of the cabinet, if it can be done undetected
in an obscure or out of sight location, it is most
effective.
A variety of checks exist to hinder this manner of
cheating, all of which use the same action of gravity or
inertia to activate them. Most popular is an overhung
equally inventive group
disposed to a hostile
and cunning design —
to separate money
from the machine through
the art of cheating."
metal tab, which when tilted to the right, swings from
the vertical to block the movement of the slides or stop
the reel timing bar from completing its cycle. On Mills
engines, tilting to the right also releases the safety
slide, which moves across the payout opening at the
base of the slides, blocking the delivery of any coins.
To prevent the dumping of the jackpot by movement
of the horizontal jackpot lever due to jarring action, an
additional spring was placed between the horizontal
November 1981
http://www.arcade-museum.com/
Coin Slot Magazine - #081 - 1981 - November [International Arcade Museum]
lever and its vertical finger. Locating the spring in this
fashion serves to increase the force needed to shake
the lever to the right without increasing the force
required by the vertical finger to move the lever when
necessary.
D
'RILLING — as you might imagine, if you
had free access to any area of the mechanism, you
could find innumerable ways to either play for free or
force improper payouts. The next best method is to drill
your own access holes in the cabinet so that you could
insert a stiff wire and manipulate various levers and
arms of your choice. In practice, the cheater would use
"As with any war effort,
technological advances
are rapid and both sides
must keep on their toes
to stay in the game."
a Yankee push drill to silently place a small hole in the
cabinet. By inserting a wire he could trip the payout
levers, jackpot, or coin detector arm to obtain plays or
payouts. Also popular was stopping the clock fan while
the reels are moved to the desired position, then
releasing the clock to allow payout.
To dull this practice, cabinets were lined with hardend
drill-proof plates, and sheet metal shields were placed
over strategic portions of the mechanism to repel
probing wires. Heavy chroming of the castings also
serves to blunt drilling attempts.
In today's casinos, the cheater is still a force to be
reckoned with; the staff observing closely the methods
retained to gain an advantage over the machine, and
the mechanics modifying the machines accordingly.
As with any war effort, technological advances are
rapid and both sides must keep on their toes to stay in
the game.
THIS MONTH'S HINT:
T.
he following letter was received from a
collector in Millinocket, Maine.
Dear Sir,
Help! I knew of no one else to turn to, so I figured the
people at The Coin Slot could help me. Because of the
laws and the fact that nobody knows how to repair slots
in my area, "Maine", I'm having a rough time keeping my
machine working. I own 3 slots; a Mills "Copper Chrome
Bell" 25C, a Mills 250 "Bonus High Top" and a 50 Mills
"Extraordinary Bell" Machine.
The Copper Chrome and Extraordinary are complete
but not working. However, my Bonus High Top is in very
good condition. Original paint and very clean. It had
been kept in the original packing case since the fifties.
My problem is the Bonus letters. When I first obtained
the machine, the letters B-O-N-U-S did come up but out
of sequence. I could correct it for a few plays, but it
would foul up again. I took the reels off and messed
around with the gear that operates the arm for the
letters. Now, none of them even come up.
What I need is detailed instructions on how to adjust
or repair the "Bonus" mechanism and information
about parts if I should need them. I would greatly
appreciate any information you could give me. As I
mentioned, Millinocket, Maine is about the farthest
point from slot collectors that there is, and I'm really in a
s.
'LUGGING — here is a problem which has
existed ever since coin operated machines were first
introduced. Tricking a machine into accepting a
counterfeit coin is much easier than fooling a sales
clerk or bank teller, as appearance is unimportant only
size and weight count. Escalators and goosenecks are
equipped to reject undersize or underweight coins via
bind.
Thank you,
A Collector
P.S. I am interested in selling, if you know of anyone
buying.
a series of gravity operated cradles, tracks, and chutes,
and ferrous coins are separated by a magnetic field.
But a properly sized disc of copper alloy is readily
accepted, and the machine has no further defense
from an attack of well-made slugs. In desparation, the
The bonus letters are controlled by the circular
mechanism affixed to the right hand side of the reel
assembly. This mechanism consists of a notched
machine cries for help by displaying the last few coins
metal disc with a roller detent arm concentrically
played through a prominently placed window, thus
presenting the evidence of slugging to whomever is
patroling the lines of machines.
mounted to a five position detent cam. Each detent
position corresponds to a letter superimposed over a
com
.
m
eu
m: us
o
r
f
ed a mechanical
e-m deterrent to the
The only example
d of
d
a
a
o
l
c
use of slugs w
is n on the Columbia,
which has a carousel
ar
Do //w as w it w is . filled with coins and rotates
which advances
:
tp deliver
backwards
the most recently played coins in
ht to
payout — sort of a repayment in kind when the slugger
wins back his own slugs.
November 1981
© The International Arcade Museum
Dear Collector,
symbol on the first reel. These letters are independent
of the symbols on which they appear, instead they are
merely spaced evenly in the order of their spelling
about the circumference of the reel, which works out to
every fourth symbol. The notched metal disc assembly
rotates with the first reel, the notch aligning with the
Continued on page 70
THE COIN SLOT-69
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