Coin Slot

Issue: 1981 May 075

Coin Slot Magazine - #075 - 1981 - May [International Arcade Museum]
T"
II
■"
II
L.
THE
CASINO
GAMING
TOKENS
sight
in
traditionally
the
the
value).
gaming
The
Board,
It also was used freely and widely in
Treasury Department, issued regula
everyday commerce outside of the
tions regarding the use and issuance
casinos, and was as common as any
of
other coin or bill in circulation. Most
regulations include: (not exact wor
visitors took home a few silver dollars
dings)
themselves
on
casinos,
tables and in the dollar slot machines.
for
used
Nevada
NEVADA
denomination tokens (up to $100 face
The silver dollar was always a com
mon
OF
and
friends
for
scarce
and
rare
dating back as far as 1878? Nowhere!
So slowly the silver dollars filtered out
of Nevada. But there was no problem
at all, as the supply of silver dollars
was plentiful and the mints had
hundreds of thousands or millions of
still
in
storage,
even though
These
licensed
gaming
establish
ly similar to any U.S. or foreign
coin.
Most casinos did select to order their
4. Metal tokens of a denomination
gaming tokens from the Franklin Mint
less than $1.00 shall be made of a
Compare this 1966 Nevada Bank Club
color other than white metal.
token of Fallon, Nevada, made by the
token.
Mint,
to
the
5. The tokens physically shall be un
able to operate vending or other
experimental
machines that operate on
But things began changing rapidly
government
tokens.
Board.
1935.
The
gaming
U.S.
3. The tokens shall not be deceptive
Franklin
1964.
Control
the
2. Tokens for use in slot machines
must first be approved by the
production of silver dollars ceased in
in
Gaming
consulting
ments may issue the tokens.
dates. Where else could one find in
circulation as late as the 1976's coins
them
casino
1. Only
souvenirs and gifts. And coin collec
dollars
after
as
tors had a field day searching the
silver
Nevada
U. S.
coins, except slot machines.
reported
6. The
that silver would no longer be used in
licensed
gaming
ment may sell
establish
the tokens to its
minting dimes and quarters (half dol
Thus the silver dollars began to disap
patrons upon request and shall not
lars of the late 1960s did contain 40%
pear rapidly. In addition to being a
give them as change in any other
silver). And the value of silver slowly
was rising to where the silver content
in coins began to be worth more than
the coin's face value. People began to
hoard
and
even
melt silver coins.
more
impressive
coin
and
having
transaction.
more collector (or numismatic) value,
7. Licensed establishments shall not
a silver dollar actually contains more
accept for redemption tokens from
silver than 10 silver dimes, 4 silver
other establishments unless their
quarters, or 2 silver half dollars (770
patrons received them through slot
as opposed to 713 troy ounces pure
silver per $1,000 face value average
A'
A
machine play.
8.
circulated coins).
So silver dollars were grabbed up
WANTED
guarded those they had on hand or
could obtain from banks, as they were
necessary for operation of the dollar
slot machines. Gambling chips took
Seeking Quality Items
Depicting Gambling, Poker
and Playing Cards
• Catalogs
• Books
• Postcards • Poker Chips
Gambling Equipment
Especially Interested in
Buying or Trading
9.
obtained
machines.
Licensed
from
their
establishments
slot
shall
redeem promptly its own genuine
tokens from its patrons.
10. Signs shall be posted notifying
patrons that it is a violation of
federal
used in the slot machines.
outside
tokens o
the place of silver dol
c to m take these
.
m
lars.
Legally
tokens couldn't be
:
u
m
e the
o
s
r
u
f
exact
size
of
silver dollar, so
PLAYING d CARDS
ed ade-m most were made a a millimeter
a
smal
o
nl
arc
.
w
ler diameter. A flood of Nevada casi
o
w
D LEONARD
w
no gaming tokens resulted in the late
://w SCHNEIR ♦
p
t
t
h
1960's, with just about every casino in
Similar Collectors
Please Write
© The
International
Arcade
Museum
54 —
THE COIN
SLOT
may
ing tables but obviously couldn't be
Suddenly everyone turned to metal
V
establishments
the place of silver dollars on the gam
ANTIQUE
AMERICAN
184 6th Ave.
N.Y.C., N.Y. 10013
were
by everyone, and the casinos closely
GAMBLING
MEMORABILIA
Licensed
redeem each others tokens which
the state issuing their own dollar gam
law to use such tokens
the
premises
for
any
monetary purpose whatsoever.
11. The Board may withdraw its ap
proval of the use of tokens when
U.S.
coins of those denomina
tions are available in sufficient
quantities in Nevada without pay
ment of a premium.
12. Violations
of
the
regulations
could result in loss of approval to
ing tokens. Some casinos also issued
use tokens or suspension or rev
half
ocation of gaming license.
dollar
gaming
tokens
or
high
May 1981
http://www.arcade-museum.com/
Coin Slot Magazine - #075 - 1981 - May [International Arcade Museum]
six casinos: John Ascauga's Nugget,
Lake
culated alongside the tokens for
several years, slowly replacing them.
Tahoe; Harvey's, Stateline; etc. These
The tokens of the late 1960's were still
distinctive tokens are all copper with
usable and redeemable until about
Sparks;
IMAGE
AREA
designs and
And
casinos in 1965, in hopes of obtaining
their orders for tokens to take the
place of the extinct silver dollars.
Harrah's Club in Reno and Lake
Tahoe was the first casino to get ap
token.
lettering
incuse (sunk
Ore.,
Engineering
issued
Co.,
those tokens, which were mostly out
die cast zinc
of circulation by that time anyway. The
alloy with chrome plating tokens (for
only gaming tokens then in use were
Harolds Club, Reno: Honest John's, Las
tokens that were good only to operate
Vegas;
the $2 and $5 slot machines.
etc.) which
didn't stack well
But then suddenly the whole thing
because of the slick chrome plating.
But by far the majority of the tokens
started over again in short order.The
were made by the Franklin Mint. The
government decided to abandon the
Franklin Mint is well known for its is
tokens
Ike dollar in favor of the small Susan
sues of silver collector medals, plates,
B.
and
fiasco.
other collector art objects,
so
they didn't miss the opportunity to sell
specimens
of
the
casino
gaming
Anthony ("Carter Quarter") dollar
People who missed out on the huge
profits from hoarding silver coins and
silver dollars back in the mid-1960's,
1965) for a metal
Their
1978, when a Nevada law made the
casinos no longer liable to redeem
Product
Portland,
sample gaming tokens to the Nevada
gaming
Bay Club,
into token).
The Franklin Mint distributed these
proval (in April,
Crystal
illogically decided they could make a
were
bundle by hoarding Ike dollars. As the
made by the Franklin Mint, a large
circulation strike Ikes have near nil in
Pennsylvania private mint; they made
trinsic
the great majority of the casino gam
future numismatic value above face,
it doesn't seem to be a wise invest
ing tokens (look for their small "f"
mintmark).
The Franklin
Mint issued sample
"Experimental Dollar Gaming Token"
pieces in white metal and bronze (see
illustration) to the casinos to test in
their slot machines. The center of the
experimental
Area";
here
token
reads "Image
the casino
could
have
their name, logo, or building pictured.
Surrounding this is the raised border
with incuse lettering, for the message:
One
dollar
Gaming
Token,
Redeemable By Player Only At (etc).
The tokens are 37mm
with
a
spots.
reeded
edge
"Gambling chips took
the place of silver
dollars on the gambling
tables but obviously
couldn't be used in the
slot machines.
Suddenly everyone
turned to metal tokens
to take the place of
silverdollars/9
in diameter,
with
smooth
value
and
no
foreseeable
ment. But this didn't stop people from
accumulating them as fast as possible
with greedy passion, and they disap
peared from circulation. The casinos
had a bigger problem this time, for
the popularity of dollar slot machines
had
grown
immensely
in
the
proceeding few years. New dollar slot
machines in carousel arrangements
popped up in all casinos and were do
ing fantastic business. Now that the
Ikes were nearly all gone, there were
two immediate possibilities - convert
the machines to use the new small
1979 Suzies, or get permission to
out of storage and use the
Most of the casino gaming
bring
tokens are of this style, and have the
old 1960's tokens. The machine con
small f mintmark and date in tiny
versions were costly, and where done
numerals.
proved
of
the
1960s
gaming
tokens.
The
unpopular
among
patrons,
who preferred the loud clunk and big
Several other mints produced some
tokens
to
its
collector-investor
size of the Ikes or tokens.
Osborne Coinage Co. of Cincinnati
clientele. Special proof and proof-like
struck
specimens were struck for sale to col
put back in use, as it didn't take long
tokens, including the 1965 half dollar
lectors only (proofs are special quality
for
token of (Marshal and Franklin Fey's)
strikes with a mirror-like finish). Silver
tokens. These new tokens are similar
Liberty Belle Saloon of Reno. In Oc
tober of 1965 the Gaming Control
strikes of the gaming tokens were
in style to their predecessors, and are
also made for collectors. And many
dated 1979 and 1980. A great profu
Board ordered a stop to half dollar
casinos had five dollar gaming tokens
sion of them has been issued in the
tokens as
struck by the Franklin Mint in sterling
past 21/2 years. They are the tokens
silver (45mm), but these were primari
you'll now see and use when you visit
some dollar and
half dollar
regular half dollar coins
.com
m
ly for
sale to collectors.
:
lars became scarce and permission
u
se
from
for more 50$ tokens d
was
again mu By 1970 quite a series of Nevada
-
e
e
d
d
gaming tokens had been issued. But
granted.
nloa struck
arca dollar the number of new issues and
.
Wendell's o
of w Chicago w
D
w
tokens for Barney's,
://w Lake Tahoe; Bill reorders for tokens shrank drastically
p
t
t
h Carson City Nugget; as the new Eisenhower (silverless)
& Effie's, Verdi;
were available. But in 1966 half dol
and El Capitan, Hawthorne.
Michigan Tool and Engineering Co.,
San Jose, Calif., produced tokens for
May
© The 1981
International
Arcade Museum
I'm not sure if any 1960's tokens were
approval
and
minting
of new
the Nevada casinos.
In addition to all the tokens men
tioned above, there is another large
series of tokens issued by the casinos

the
promotional
free
slot
play
Now there was a new government coin
tokens, and the premium tokens
given to players hitting jackpots on
the slot machines. I'll discuss these at
to use in the slot machines, and it cir
a later time.
dollar coin came into being in 1971.
THE COIN SLOT — 55
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