Coin Slot

Issue: 1979 October 056

Coin Slot Magazine - #056 - 1979 - October [International Arcade Museum]
Carlo and Cannes," and featured popular priced
To protect himself against the law, "Admiral"
meals, with cuisine by Battista (formerly of Troca-
Cornero
dero and Victor Hugo's), and a cocktail bar with
lawyers on his payroll; Cornero himself was very
bonded liquor.
knowledgable on maritime law.
'Ten minutes from Hollywood"
as
he
was
commonly referred to, had
The REX had .a
it was advertised, as movie stars and tycoons were
licensed uniformed captain to settle questions that
favored customers on the ships.
come under a captain's authority.
worked as a pit boss.
Transportation to the REX was provided by a
The purser
The dealers, stickmen and
lookouts were signed on as assistant pursers and.
fleet of water taxis, leaving the end of the Santa
stewards.
Even the girl shills were listed as stew
Monica Pier every five minutes for the "comfort
ardesses.
The REX had a ship's doctor and nurse,
able 10-minute boat ride to the REX."
mainly to take care of cases of seasickness, as the
The boat
REX was anchored
ride cost 25c; the return trip was free.
The ads also contained a signed standing offer
in open unprotected waters.
Twice in 1938 local and state law enforcement
by Rony Cornero Stralla, agent for the S. S. REX
agencies arrested
to pay $100,000.00 in cash on demand to anyone
gambling, but each time the courts declared that
who could find on the S. S. REX any crookedly
operated or falsely run game.
Cornero boasted
that his ship was safe, his games honest and his
service perfection. Customers swarmed out to the
the REX was anchored beyond the three-mile limit
Cornero on charges of illegal
jurisdiction of state and local laws, and he was
released.
In one of these incidents, Los Angeles
District Attorney Byron Fitts tried to arrest Cor
nero on the Santa Monica Pier as he came from
REX by the thousands.
the REX. But at the last moment Cornero spotted
the Greek
trouble and had the water taxi quickly pull away
Dandolos frequented the REX but Tony depended
Big
time
gamblers
such
as Nick
from the dock, causing one of Fitts' investigators
on the droves of "nickel and dime" players for his
to fall into the ocean.
income.
of the Pacific and took him to a landing several
miles away.
Cornero invested $600,000 in the REX. The
gambling paraphernalia alone cost $100,000. The
ship's operating expenses ran to $6,000 per day,
half of which was for the 325 people on the pay
Cornero fished him out
The infuriated Fitts threatened to
indict Cornero for kidnapping.
After each
of the 1938 raids, Tony moved the
REX farther offshore, causing the water taxi ride
roll. The water taxis cost $9,000 each and insur
ance for the REX was $65,000 per year. Des
to be a 30 minute trip each way.
pite these high costs, the daily turnout of from
EARL WARREN'S CRUSADE
800 to 2000 people enabled the REX to gross
$6,000,000 its first year of operation. The REX'S
business increased drastically when Mayor Fletcher
Bowron closed down all the gambling establish
ments in Los Angeles after the November 1938
election.
publican in a Democratic regime), publically an
nounced that one of his prime objectives was clos
ing down the offshore gambling casinos.
To protect his large investment, Cornero took
many precautions.
Crewmembers counted and
scrutinized the customers as the exited the water
taxis to
In March of 1939, California's newly elected
Attorney General, Earl Warren (an ambitious Re
board
the
REX,
looking
for firearms,
crooks, and undercover policemen. The head floor-
Warren
called the ships "the greatest nuisance operating
in the country.
They operate in violation of the
law, lure millions from residents (none of which
is returned in taxes) and are a constant tempta
tion to young and old."
He declared that if the
om
man, known as The Deacon, had a squad of .c
m
the appearance of offshore narcotics and prostitu
:
u
m
e
bouncers to keep everything running
and
fro smoothly
m top us deck, tion ships, and the ships could be used as a landing
d boss.
-
e
to keep pests away from d the
The
e
d
for illegal aliens. "Every gambling ship in Southern
ca
off limits to customers,
was
with ma
nloa w
ar equipped
.
w
California must go" he reiterated. "It is unthink
o
w manned 24 hours a day. able
chine guns D
fore and w
aft,
/
that California should tolerate this."
/
p: drilled on what to do in case
The employees tt were
h
of a holdup.
Every water taxi had two armed
guards on board.
Tony made sure that all this
information was well rumored in the underworld.
© The International Arcade Museum
ships are allowed to continue it would encourage
On July 26, 1939, Warren came to Los Angeles
(accompanied by two of his investigators, Oscar
http://www.arcade-museum.com/
Coin Slot Magazine - #056 - 1979 - October [International Arcade Museum]
Jahnsen and Warren Olney) for conferences with
charge that the ships were located within the state's
Mayor
jurisdiction.
Chief
Bowron,
District Attorney
Fitts,
L.
A.
of Police Arthur C. Hohman, and L. A.
County Sheriff Biscailuz, to plan a course of action
to close the ships.
When reporters asked how he
was going to accomplish this, Warren replied "We
will find ways and means."
Judge Emmett H. Wilson ruled that "the waters
off Santa Monica, between Point Dume and Point
Vicente constitute a bay, and the state's jurisdic
tion extends three miles to sea from a straight
line drawn
Warren directed his efforts against the REX,
which he considered the fleet's flagship.
He had
collected evidence of alleged fixed games, fights,
beatings, threats, and other wild goings on aboard
bling ships.
But this was not sufficient grounds
to put them out of business.
has a similar configuration.
Warren sent Oscar Jahnsen out to the REX to
his operation.
Jahnsen, accompanied by his wife
and two schoolteacher friends went out to the
REX, had a nice dinner, and began gambling. Jahn
sen was recognized by a lookout who informed
Cornero.
Tony remembered his old adversary of
the Sunset and Fairfax Shootout and came over
for a friendly reunion.
He took Jahnsen and his
guests on a complete tour of the ship and let him
take detailed notes.
"He was particularly proud
Thus to be outside
This ruling enabled Warren to obtain abatement
orders for all four gambling ships. They were sim
ultaneously served Friday night, July 28, 1939.
of eight officers boarded the
REX at
7:45 PM to serve the five-page abatement order.
The squad was headed by Captain George Con-
treras of the sheriff's vice squad and included Santa
Monica Chief of Police Charles L. Dice. The abate
ment order was served to W. J. Stanley, the REX's
captain, and Frank S. Grange, trustee of the ship
(as Cornero was vacationing in Texas at the time),
on the lower deck near the bingo tables.
The
players continued undisturbed but were excited
by a flashbulb picture snapped by one of the
officers.
Grange declared that the abatement order would
of his ship-to-shore phone, and at one point he
opened up a desk drawer and let me see a big
This
about 10 miles out tosea,.an impractical location.
A total
try to talk Cornero into voluntarily closing down
the two headlands."
the state's jurisdiction the ships would have to be
the REX, as well as rumors that money from the
Al Capone crowd in Chicago was behind the gam
between
also applied to the shoreline of Long Beach which
be ignored, and gave a previously arranged state
Jahnsen
ment for such a situation, saying that "The higher
relayed Warren's message that Cornero could have
courts of the State have upheld the legality of
a safe escort across California into Nevada for all
our operations. ...We have never willfully or know
.41
Colt" Jahnsen
later told Warren.
of his gambling equipment; otherwise Warren would
put the ship out of business and destroy the gam-
ling equipment.
Tony wasn't interested, replying
"I'm beyond the three-mile limit. You can't touch
me."
ingly broken the law at any time.
...We intend
to
time as the
continue
operating...until
such
court might rule against us."
As the officers left the REX, the 800 customers
on board continued gambling as usual. Abatement
Warren was infuriated by Cornero's statements.
"It makes no difference if they are three miles or
thirty miles off-shore.
If they constitute a nui
orders were also served to the water taxi operators
at Santa Monica Municipal Pier (but not to the
Long Beach water taxis).
The serving of abate
sance, we have a right to abate it," Warren said.
He based this statement on a old Supreme Court
ment orders to the other ships met with similar
ruling which could be interpreted as giving a state
treated to dinner as guests of the management.
results, except that the TANGO serving party was
the right to halt a nuisance inflicted upon it from
Warren warned that if the ships do not volun
.com go out of business within 48 hours after
tarily
m
:
u
m and u thus
se receiving the abatement notices, he will "crack
fro utility
that the water taxis were a public
m
d
-
e
e
required licenses which o
they
ad didn't rc have;
ad Cornero's down" on them "regardless of what action is taken
nl illegally
a installed;
in Congress or elsewhere." (A bill to outlaw gamb
.
ship-to-shore phone
was
and that
w
o
w
D
w
w
ling ships had been introduced recently in the
although the REX was
anchored over three miles
/
/
:
tp
House of Representatives.)
out, it was still ht within the waters of a bay over
outside territorial limits.
This was one of his legal
weapons to close down the ships.
which California claimed jurisdiction.
Others were
Warren was
aware that his case was weak and unproven in the
To be continued in the November Issue of Coin
courts.
Slot.
He felt he had his best chances with the
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