Coin Slot

Issue: 1979 October 056

Coin Slot Magazine - #056 - 1979 - October [International Arcade Museum]
victed
and
sentenced
to
two years in
McNeil
Island Penitentiary in Washington, and was fined
$4500.
Cornero was disgusted.
up their share of the ship in a game of chance.
The "King of Rumrunners" was finally in jail.
But during his rumrunning career he had made
over a million dollars.
At the height of his oper
ation, Cornero had five "liquor mobs" working
under him, with over 200 men under his super
vision.
"I
lost the TANGO, but I won my peace of
mind," Tony philosophized.
There are three ver
sions
gambled
as
TANGO:
to
how
Cornero
away
his
on a single roll of the dice, on a single
cut of the cards, or after a twenty-hour card game.
Regardless of how he lost, Tony was now free
After being released from prison in 1931, Tony
publically declared that he was devoting himself
to "an honest, upright life as the general manager
of the International Tropical Steamship Company"
and other business ventures.
shortly after serving his time, but the marriage
was brief, as Tony divorced her in 1932 because
she called him an "ex-convict."
In the early 1930s,Tony's interest was attracted
become an establishment. With his brothers Frank
and Louie, Tony invested some of his liquor money
in a Las Vegas resort called the Meadows.
The
was abandoned.
Tony moved back to his home in Beverly Hills,
and decided to invest in a venture to place gamb
ling ships off the coast, out past the three-mile
limit, and thus beyond the jurisdiction of local
and state laws.
THES. S. REX
Cornero bought the dismantled hulk of the
The
KENILWORTH, a
steel-hulled
four-masted
British ship was built in 1887 and partook in the
Pacific grain trade.
In 1903 it was rechristened
the STAR OF SCOTLAND and was part of the
From 1930 to 1937
she operated as a luxury fishing barge out of Santa
Monica to Catalina waters.
The ship was outfitted to become the largest,
swankiest and most luxurious ship of the gambling
fleet.
Tony renamed her the S. S. REX, probably
after his earlier appellation of "King of the Rum
runners."
The main deck of the REX had a 400 foot
saloon with eleven roulette wheels, six dice lay
outs, blackjack and poker tables, and many other
forms of gambling such as faro, chuck-a-Suck, and
Cornero, along with three partners, outfitted
and opened the first of the offshore gambling ships,
The S. S. TANGO, in the early 1930s.
It was
anchored just over three miles off the coast of
Long Beach.
where he could be sole boss.
Alaska salmon-cannery fleet.
to Las Vegas, where gambling was beginning to
not profitable, and
to begin preparations for a fourth gambling ship,
KENILWORTH to convert into his gambling ship.
Cornero married 19-year old Dorothy Thaxton
resort was
they balked on the deal.
Shortly thereafter, all four partners agreed to put
chemin de fer.
The lower deck housed elegant
dining rooms, bars, a band and miniscule dance
floor,
150 slot machines arranged in long rows,
and a bingo parlor seating 400.
Large red neon
lights made the ship visible from the shore.
Shortly afterward, two additional
ships (operated by other parties) joined the fleet;
The slot machines were obtained through Bob
the SHOWBOAT off Long Beach (also known as
Gans, the slot machine king of Los Angeles, with
the MOUNT BAKER) and the TEXAS off Santa
the REX getting 75% of the profits.
Monica.
Cornero was
able to get such a good deal because slot machines
had just been banned in Los Angeles.
com
.
m
:
u
Business aboard the TANGO was m
good, e
but
ro very
The REX, being without motive power, was
us (Bill
f three
m
d
Tony was frustrated with e his
partners
-
e
d
towed to its anchorage off Santa Monica for its
d
a
a
lo Jim LLoyd)
Blazer, Cal Quster n
and
.arc who didn't see grand opening on May 5, 1938. The event was
ow him on ww
eye to eye D
with
how the ship should be
well advertised, mainly by large newspaper ads,
://w
run. By 1937 t Tony
h tp was fed up with his partners radio, and skywriting.
and made them an offer to buy them out or sell
them his share of the TANGO. His partners agreed
for Tony to buy them out, but at the last minute
© The International Arcade Museum
Cornero advertised that his S. S.
REX "Sur
passes all the thrills of Riviera, Biarritz, Monte
http://www.arcade-museum.com/
Coin Slot Magazine - #056 - 1979 - October [International Arcade Museum]
Carlo and Cannes," and featured popular priced
To protect himself against the law, "Admiral"
meals, with cuisine by Battista (formerly of Troca-
Cornero
dero and Victor Hugo's), and a cocktail bar with
lawyers on his payroll; Cornero himself was very
bonded liquor.
knowledgable on maritime law.
'Ten minutes from Hollywood"
as
he
was
commonly referred to, had
The REX had .a
it was advertised, as movie stars and tycoons were
licensed uniformed captain to settle questions that
favored customers on the ships.
come under a captain's authority.
worked as a pit boss.
Transportation to the REX was provided by a
The purser
The dealers, stickmen and
lookouts were signed on as assistant pursers and.
fleet of water taxis, leaving the end of the Santa
stewards.
Even the girl shills were listed as stew
Monica Pier every five minutes for the "comfort
ardesses.
The REX had a ship's doctor and nurse,
able 10-minute boat ride to the REX."
mainly to take care of cases of seasickness, as the
The boat
REX was anchored
ride cost 25c; the return trip was free.
The ads also contained a signed standing offer
in open unprotected waters.
Twice in 1938 local and state law enforcement
by Rony Cornero Stralla, agent for the S. S. REX
agencies arrested
to pay $100,000.00 in cash on demand to anyone
gambling, but each time the courts declared that
who could find on the S. S. REX any crookedly
operated or falsely run game.
Cornero boasted
that his ship was safe, his games honest and his
service perfection. Customers swarmed out to the
the REX was anchored beyond the three-mile limit
Cornero on charges of illegal
jurisdiction of state and local laws, and he was
released.
In one of these incidents, Los Angeles
District Attorney Byron Fitts tried to arrest Cor
nero on the Santa Monica Pier as he came from
REX by the thousands.
the REX. But at the last moment Cornero spotted
the Greek
trouble and had the water taxi quickly pull away
Dandolos frequented the REX but Tony depended
Big
time
gamblers
such
as Nick
from the dock, causing one of Fitts' investigators
on the droves of "nickel and dime" players for his
to fall into the ocean.
income.
of the Pacific and took him to a landing several
miles away.
Cornero invested $600,000 in the REX. The
gambling paraphernalia alone cost $100,000. The
ship's operating expenses ran to $6,000 per day,
half of which was for the 325 people on the pay
Cornero fished him out
The infuriated Fitts threatened to
indict Cornero for kidnapping.
After each
of the 1938 raids, Tony moved the
REX farther offshore, causing the water taxi ride
roll. The water taxis cost $9,000 each and insur
ance for the REX was $65,000 per year. Des
to be a 30 minute trip each way.
pite these high costs, the daily turnout of from
EARL WARREN'S CRUSADE
800 to 2000 people enabled the REX to gross
$6,000,000 its first year of operation. The REX'S
business increased drastically when Mayor Fletcher
Bowron closed down all the gambling establish
ments in Los Angeles after the November 1938
election.
publican in a Democratic regime), publically an
nounced that one of his prime objectives was clos
ing down the offshore gambling casinos.
To protect his large investment, Cornero took
many precautions.
Crewmembers counted and
scrutinized the customers as the exited the water
taxis to
In March of 1939, California's newly elected
Attorney General, Earl Warren (an ambitious Re
board
the
REX,
looking
for firearms,
crooks, and undercover policemen. The head floor-
Warren
called the ships "the greatest nuisance operating
in the country.
They operate in violation of the
law, lure millions from residents (none of which
is returned in taxes) and are a constant tempta
tion to young and old."
He declared that if the
om
man, known as The Deacon, had a squad of .c
m
the appearance of offshore narcotics and prostitu
:
u
m
e
bouncers to keep everything running
and
fro smoothly
m top us deck, tion ships, and the ships could be used as a landing
d boss.
-
e
to keep pests away from d the
The
e
d
for illegal aliens. "Every gambling ship in Southern
ca
off limits to customers,
was
with ma
nloa w
ar equipped
.
w
California must go" he reiterated. "It is unthink
o
w manned 24 hours a day. able
chine guns D
fore and w
aft,
/
that California should tolerate this."
/
p: drilled on what to do in case
The employees tt were
h
of a holdup.
Every water taxi had two armed
guards on board.
Tony made sure that all this
information was well rumored in the underworld.
© The International Arcade Museum
ships are allowed to continue it would encourage
On July 26, 1939, Warren came to Los Angeles
(accompanied by two of his investigators, Oscar
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