Coin Slot

Issue: 1978 June 041

Coin Slot Magazine - #041 - 1978 - June [International Arcade Museum]
to the Fourteenth Amendment insofar as it punishes the private
ownership of a "slot machine" found in the home of the defendant
where said slot machine is neither used nor intended to be used
for gambling or wagering nor is the type of machine which is econo
mically feasible to operate in a gambling business or enterprise. The
Statute further violates the Illinois Consittution Article lf Section 2
(1970). This Court conducted a hearing on the defendant's challenge
and the evidence clearly established that nothing of value was ever
staked in the subject slot machine while in the defendant's home, nor
was there any intent to use the machine for said purpose. Further,
individuals having special knowledge of "slot machines" of the type
that was seized from defendant established that the subject "slot
machine" has an intrinsic worth as a collector's item, a worth founded
on a historical and an engineering development of the slot machine
apparatus and the people that caused its development.
This court also finds that because of the antiquated mechanism
of the subject machine, the ability for an entrepreneur to service
and maintain such a mechanism would be economically unfeasible,
if not impossible.
This "slot machine" simply stated has an aesthetic value to an
individual because it allows him to "enjoy" or be entertained by
the action of the mechanism which portrays thousands of expressions,
which is distinct from any gaming or wagering use or interest.
This Court considers this case one of first impression and which
has strong parallels to Stanley v. Georgia, 394 U.S. 557 (1969).
As in Stanley where the court recognized that the State of Georgia
has a I egitimate interest to protect it's citizens from obscene material
which is not constitutionally protected, this court recognizes an
interest of the State of Illinois to proscribe certain conduct illegal
to prevent gambling. Also as inStanley this Court must recognize a
distinction between public actions from private action.
In Stanley at 564, the court stated:
"It is now well established that the Constitution protects the
right to receive information and ideas. This freedom . . .
necessarily protects the right to receive . . . For also fundamental
is the right to be free except in very limited circumstances
from unwanted governmental intrusions into one's privacy."
"The makers of our Constitution undertook to secure condi
tions favorable to the pursuit of happiness. They recognized
the significance of man's spiritual nature of his feelings and
of his intellect (emphasis added) . . . They sought to protect
Americans in their beliefs, their thoughts, their emotions, and
their sensations. They conferred, as against the government,
the right to be left alone, the most comprehensive of rights
and the right most valued by civilized man."
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© The International Arcade Museum
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http://www.arcade-museum.com/
Coin Slot Magazine - #041 - 1978 - June [International Arcade Museum]
We must be true to our concepts of fair play and freedom we
enjoy as American citizens. The State interest must be compelling
when fundamental rights are at stake.
One cannot ignore the State interest to prohibit gambling.
Making a "fast buck" instead of productive labor offends our society.
Gambling also may breed organized criminal activity. Yet, these
interests are not served by punishing or prosecuting an individual
who simply owns a "slot machine" as portrayed here, and keeps it
in his own home. This court, frankly, does not believe the Illinois
Legislature intended to make the innocuous act of the defendant a
violation of the law and if it did comprehend such activity, it did
so unconstitutionally.
The Stanley Court supra, declared admittedly obscene material
to be protected in one's home. It would be inconsistent for this
court to consider the more offensive obscene "material" protected
when the less offensive "mechanism" as described acts as a basis for
prosecution.
In Stanley at 568 and 569, the State of Georgia argued that the
"prohibition of possession of obscene material is a necessity incident
to the statutory schemes prohibiting distribution."
In the case sub judice, the State of Illinois argues that the prohi
bition of all ownership of slot machines is necessary to curb illegal
gambling activity.
Stanley rejected this bootstrapping and so does this court because
the fundamental rights of the individual are involved, the right to
due process under the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Consti
tution. Also the application of the Statute in question is a violation
of Article I, Section 2 of the 1970 Illinois Constitution which
provides "No person shall be deprived of Life, Liberty, or Property
without due process of law nor be denied equal protection of the
law.
Illinois' argument is weakened further because the evidence
in the instant case establishes that the subject slot machine may not
be readily serviceable as a gambling device, an area wherein the
state interest would be manifested.
Therefore, the State's reliance on Bobel v. People, 173 III. 19
(1898) must fade when one realized that Bobel relied on the theory
that proscription of all "slot machines" where necessary for an
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an arm of the machine, perception of symbols, the variation of
© The International Arcade Museum
44
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