Coin Slot

Issue: 1976 September 020

Coin Slot Magazine - #020 - 1976 - September [International Arcade Museum]
The Pinball m*
Machine
A Brief History by Shelle Gilgoff
From the moment the plunger
hits the ball and the bells start
ringing you enter the strange
and awesome world of pinball.
You are transported from here
to there and until the last ball
leaves the playfield you are to
tally captivated by the myste
rious world surrounding the
game.
How did all this evolve you are
no doubt asking yourself. It
began way back in the 1830's
when men in pubs began to
play
a
game called
BAGA
TELLE. The game was played
with cue sticks and balls but
the playfield resembled more
that of a pinball playfield than
of a pool table.
The next appearance of a pin
ball type game came in 1898 when the Caille Brothers produced a
game called LOG CABIN. Although never really very popular it is
credited with the origination of the name pinball from the metal
pins in the playfield that deflected a ball from landing in a score
value hole.
com
.
m
:
u
vices for amusement purposes
use to vending. The first finan
from as - opposed
m
d
e
e of a game was BAFFLE BALL in
cially successful manufacture
load by . the
rca D. d Gottlieb Company, which is still one
n
a
December of
1931,
w
w
Do major
ww pinball
/
of the three p
manufacturers. At the same time Bally,
/
:
t
t
h
also one of the current manufacturers, introduced BALLY HOO.
With the roaring twenties came an outpouring of coin-operated de
Both of these games sold new for $16.50 and earned on location up
to $35 a week.
In the depression years inexpensive amusement
© The International Arcade Museum
http://www.arcade-museum.com/
Coin Slot Magazine - #020 - 1976 - September [International Arcade Museum]
flourished and a penny for up to 10 balls per play was an enticement
few could refuse.
During the thirties pinballs thrived and many new features were
added. Chronologically here are the highlights of the growth of pin-
ball from the thirties up to the present.
1933
Bally Al RWAY had the first mechanical scoring.
Bally
ROCKET used the first dry cell battery and elec
tricity was introduced.
1934
PROSPECTOR added the tilt mechanism.
BIG BROTHER introduced sound with the first bell.
CRISS CROSS added the first backglass.
1937
Bally BUMPER used electric bumpers to give the ball some
1939
Exhibit CONTACT introduced larger type cabinet, ani
bounce.
mated backglass and free ball mechanism.
Becuase of the war effort and the deployment of all our resources
towards that effort no pinball machines were produced during the
war years.
1946
Williams entered the market and has since become one of
the three major manufacturers of pinball games.
1947
Gottlieb HUMPTY DUMPTY was the first flipper game.
All the manufacturers began to use the flipper.
1953
Williams introduced digital scoring but because the pre
vious scoring had been in the millions player appeal for the
lower digital scoring just wasn't there and it didn't catch
on until 1959.
1964
Bally introduced the automatic ball lift. Until then there
was a manual lift and the games actually contained 5 balls.
With the introduction of the automatic ball lift the game
contained electric ball count and there was only need for
1 ball. Again this was adopted by all the manufacturers.
1972
1975
.com
m
:
u
m
e
action.
d fro de-mus
e
d
a
Mirco
nlo introduced
arca SPIRIT of 76 which used the first elec
.
w
o
w
D tronic //w
w
: scoring system and electronic trouble shooting. It
p
t
t
will be a slow change over but it is almost inevitable that
h
Williams began to use DC pop bumpers to increase the
all the manufacturers will eventually make the switch over
from electro-mechanical
© The International Arcade Museum
pinballs to electronic pinballs.
http://www.arcade-museum.com/

Download Page 4: PDF File | Image

Download Page 5 PDF File | Image

Future scanning projects are planned by the International Arcade Museum Library (IAML).

Pro Tip: You can flip pages on the issue easily by using the left and right arrow keys on your keyboard.