Coin Slot

Issue: 1975 June 009

Coin Slot Magazine - #009 - 1975 - June [International Arcade Museum]
ah appreciation of antiques, but the bust went on anyway, with the mach
ines presumably destroyed, • and lost to history.
About the same time, in a southern state, FBI Agents seized two machines
one built in the 1920!s and the other in the 1940's, that had been imported
from England by a local banker who was interested in coins and coin-
operated machines, even though the machines could not be played with
. United States coinage. The banker would have fought the case, except
that the charge of gambling, which the Federal agents assured him would
be brought up in court, would reflect badly on his position as a banker.
So the collector dropped the case, and the antique machines were lost.
More than a few collectors have bid and paid high prices for beautiful
machines at auctions across the country in the past year, only to have
the machines impounded before or after they took delivery, with great
financial loss to the collector, or dealer/ or both, not to mention the
legal problems.
The spate of collector busts across the country in recent months has
spooked most of the collectors of antique gaining machines to such a
•degree that now they are literally afraid to even talk about their collec
tions, much less show them off or offer assistance to historical resear
chers and museums as prestigious as even the Smithsonian Institution.
On top of this, even the heat is getting hotter. In April, 1975, it was
reported that an agent from the Attorney General's office of a large eas
tern state was pretending to be a collector. This agent has been visiting
collectors all over the state, dropping the proper names of recognized
collectors, and carrying a copy of Dave Christensen's book "Slot Mach
ines—a pictorial review, 1889-1973. " At least two busts have already
resulted, and more are expected to follow.
If all of this sounds like antique mechanical gaming machine ownership
is headed for even more trouble in the future than it has had in the past,
it is meant to. But in spite of the growing paranoia, there are rays of
legal light. Few, to be sure, but enough to work on. What is needed are
some legal judgments that reveal antique gaining machines for what they
are; objects of mechanical art rather than gambling devices. The ques
tion is: What is a mechanical antique ? If it were an automobile, camera,
toaster, or radio, anything over 25 years old is classified as an antique.
The automobile even has legal status in this regard^ with many states
providing special antique license plates (at low fates!) for a car, truck,
bus or other vehicle 25 years old or older. The same thing could be
applied to coin-operated gaming machines.
If there is any judicial hero to collectors across the country, it is Judge
James L. Focht of the Superior Court, San Diego, California who pre
sided over the case of a San Diego builder who had used a slot machine of
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machine was an "art object.
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The judge
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April, 1969, stated that
"no more vicious in the home
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than an oil painting
as it was "well over the hill in
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the antique
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ww machine was forthwith returned to its owner. This
might have been
landmark decision, and it still can be if brought to the
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tp proper authorities at the time of a seizure, %,or court date.
attention of
ht the
the 1920's as a decorator piece in a modeljhome.
It was seized by police in February, 1969. The defendant claimed the
It's a step in the right direction, but only a step. Other enlightened jud
ges have made similar decisions, while others have not. Unfortunately,
judgements in favor of private slot ownership are hit or miss propositions.
© The International Arcade Museum
http://www.arcade-museum.com/
Coin Slot Magazine - #009 - 1975 - June [International Arcade Museum]
What is missing is the legal status to make "Mechanically operated gam
ing devices 25 years or older" acceptable as bona-fide American mech
anical antiques to remove the fear of ownership and exchange, and dec
riminalize the machines. These antique slots (circa 1889-1950) are too
touchy and cumbersome to serve as productive gambling devices in any
event. Yet police confiscation and the threat of family raids continue to
make antique slot ownership a fearful thing.
The hidden population of antique slot machine ownership for enjoyment
and display is far greater than you could possibly imagine. Just reflect
for a moment. Do you know anyone with a slot ? Or more than one?
Add to that the many antique dealers across the country that have old
slots in the back room. I gave a talk some months back to a high school
expository writing class in a Chicago suburb, and asked if any of the
students had ever seen a slot machine. Over half of them raised their
hands. Most of them said the machines were "in the basement" or rec
room. None of these machines were operated as gambling devices, but
were only there for decoration, or for "fun", with the hosts generally
supplying the coins. This suggests that not only historians and collectors,
but a large portion of our population, are breaking gambling laws of this
country, who, then, are these laws protecting ? And should repressive
and archaic laws be on the books at all if they are so out of touch with
reality ? Certainly the professional gambling aspects of slots should be
curtailed or controlled, but mere ownership need not point the finger of
accusation at the private owner if the machine is not for public use. Pro
vision should be made for the private ownership of antique slot machines,
both for the collector and the game room enthusiast. The legal provisions
that allow antique slot machines to exist in museums in the states of
Michigan, Minnesota, Idaho, Illinois, Colorado, California, Nevada and
elsewhere should be equally applied to private non-commercial owner
ship.
Changing the laws of the land isn't an easy thing to do. For one thing,
laws aren't changed just because a narrow group wants them changed.
But they should be changed if valid reasons exist for their revision In
the interest of the public good. If private collectors in the country can
own and display Al Capone's touring car, Adolph Hitler's silver service,
John Dillinger's guns, .or even a Japanese "Zero" fighter as used at
Pearl Harbor, what possible harm to the public psyche can result from
the sale, ownership display and occasional play of an antique coin-
operated mechanical aaming device 25 years old or older ? The obvious
answer is none, and therein is valid reason enough to reconsider the
laws that make such private ownership and enjoyment impossible. But
it takes more than one voice in the wilderness to be heard. It will take
all of us; the collectors, the dealers, and the game room enthusiasts to
get these laws changed, and to do that a plan is needed.
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Clarify Federal,
State
local laws across the country to
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ca and what
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indicate
"special situations" private
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individuals
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machines
http public
afforded
museums.
What is heeded to protect remaining antique machines, as well as their
owners, is a five-way program to:
1.
.2.
Revise existing Federal, State and local anti-gambling laws
to retain control over exploitive public gambling by continu
ing to limit and tax mechanical gaming machines placed on
© The International Arcade Museum
http://www.arcade-museum.com/

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