Coin Slot

Issue: 1975 June 009

Coin Slot Magazine - #009 - 1975 - June [International Arcade Museum]
Even alter permission had been granted by each of these bodies, and the
machines were legally brought in through customs, they were suddenly
seized by the local police, resulting in a major financial loss for the
dealer. The legal bodies had apparantly changed their minds, or had come
up with an opposing opinion and acted without informing the dealer.
In Chicago, one enthusiast checked and rechecked both the FBI and the
Attorney General1 s office, and got a confusing series of opinions, none of
which matched. The conclusion reached was mat it was illegal to own or
display a coin-operated gaming machine in Illinois unless— and it's a big
unless—it is a "special situation", such as art and historical appreciation,
the presentation of an exhibit, or the need to have machines available for
research for the writing of a book. Most state anti-slot machine laws can
be interpreted in the same manner, and this sounds all well and good, pro
vided the authorities have an enlightened understanding of the "special
situation. " Yet past history suggests that you can hardly assume that all of
them will. The constant danger of an alternative interpretation by someone
else not familiar with or not appreciative of the "special situation" can
suddenly lead to police at your door, no matter how many people you check
ed, or even if you have permission in writing as many collectors have done
in order to protect their collections.
Certainly there are needs for laws that protect our citizens, and if the
legal bodies across the country agree that people should be protected
against exploitation through criminally controlled gambling, such laws
should be on the books. But they should be applied to the people that profit
from such illegal gambling, not the historians and collectors of antique
gambling devices. Slot and gaming machines are an important part of
Americana.
The whole history of slot machines began with the creation of portable
gambling devices for the "Sportsmen" that followed the westward-advance
of the American frontier, ultimately leading to more permanent gambling
devices in the 1890's and early 1900fs that remained in the saloons, pool
rooms and cigar stores in the booming towns and cities that grew up as
the country expanded. There had been a few foreigif arcade machines and
gambling wheels before then, but the state of the art was soon surpassed
by American mgenuity and invention, with the creation and contemporary
mass-production of counter and cabinet automatic payout machines that
' were the marvel of their age. The ultimate contribution was the classic
"One-Arm Bandit" counter-top model known so well to dedicated slot en
thusiasts, reportedly invented in 1895 by Charles A. Fey in San Francisco
to be followed by the larger mechanical and electrical consoles, uprights
and electronic bell machines of today. It is an exciting history, rich in lore
and lure, and one that will be lost forever unless tolerated and protected
through permission to allow private researchers, restorers and collectors
to "keep, own, use, purchase, exhibit, bargain for the sale or lease of"
antique coin-operated gaming machines. Yet it appears that there is now a
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The recent history of
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accomplish this is filled with horror
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stories that sadden
wn them antique
w.a coin machine collectors across the country,
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and put some
in untenable positions. One collector, in Pennsyl
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vania, proudly
and illustrated a fabulous collection of early
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machines in h an article in an antique publication late in 1972, only to have
growing—yes, growing— eiiort to ignore "special situations" and to bust
the police arrive carrying the article and confiscating any and all mach
ines they could find, using the article as a check list. Even the publica
tion in which the article appeared suggested a "special situation", and
© The International Arcade Museum
http://www.arcade-museum.com/
Coin Slot Magazine - #009 - 1975 - June [International Arcade Museum]
ah appreciation of antiques, but the bust went on anyway, with the mach
ines presumably destroyed, • and lost to history.
About the same time, in a southern state, FBI Agents seized two machines
one built in the 1920!s and the other in the 1940's, that had been imported
from England by a local banker who was interested in coins and coin-
operated machines, even though the machines could not be played with
. United States coinage. The banker would have fought the case, except
that the charge of gambling, which the Federal agents assured him would
be brought up in court, would reflect badly on his position as a banker.
So the collector dropped the case, and the antique machines were lost.
More than a few collectors have bid and paid high prices for beautiful
machines at auctions across the country in the past year, only to have
the machines impounded before or after they took delivery, with great
financial loss to the collector, or dealer/ or both, not to mention the
legal problems.
The spate of collector busts across the country in recent months has
spooked most of the collectors of antique gaining machines to such a
•degree that now they are literally afraid to even talk about their collec
tions, much less show them off or offer assistance to historical resear
chers and museums as prestigious as even the Smithsonian Institution.
On top of this, even the heat is getting hotter. In April, 1975, it was
reported that an agent from the Attorney General's office of a large eas
tern state was pretending to be a collector. This agent has been visiting
collectors all over the state, dropping the proper names of recognized
collectors, and carrying a copy of Dave Christensen's book "Slot Mach
ines—a pictorial review, 1889-1973. " At least two busts have already
resulted, and more are expected to follow.
If all of this sounds like antique mechanical gaming machine ownership
is headed for even more trouble in the future than it has had in the past,
it is meant to. But in spite of the growing paranoia, there are rays of
legal light. Few, to be sure, but enough to work on. What is needed are
some legal judgments that reveal antique gaining machines for what they
are; objects of mechanical art rather than gambling devices. The ques
tion is: What is a mechanical antique ? If it were an automobile, camera,
toaster, or radio, anything over 25 years old is classified as an antique.
The automobile even has legal status in this regard^ with many states
providing special antique license plates (at low fates!) for a car, truck,
bus or other vehicle 25 years old or older. The same thing could be
applied to coin-operated gaming machines.
If there is any judicial hero to collectors across the country, it is Judge
James L. Focht of the Superior Court, San Diego, California who pre
sided over the case of a San Diego builder who had used a slot machine of
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machine was an "art object.
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The judge
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fro machine
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April, 1969, stated that
"no more vicious in the home
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than an oil painting
as it was "well over the hill in
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the antique
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might have been
landmark decision, and it still can be if brought to the
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tp proper authorities at the time of a seizure, %,or court date.
attention of
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the 1920's as a decorator piece in a modeljhome.
It was seized by police in February, 1969. The defendant claimed the
It's a step in the right direction, but only a step. Other enlightened jud
ges have made similar decisions, while others have not. Unfortunately,
judgements in favor of private slot ownership are hit or miss propositions.
© The International Arcade Museum
http://www.arcade-museum.com/

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