Coin Slot

Issue: 1975 February 006

Coin Slot Magazine - #006 - 1975 - February [International Arcade Museum]
THE
COIN
SLOT
FEBRUARY
1975
THIS MONTH'S COVER
This first three reel machine
These two gentlemen can be
considered
among
the
was actually smaller than later
most
important figures in the devel
counterparts, and had no jack
opment of coin-operated equip
pot,
ment.
highest
On
the
left
is
Tom
Watling (does anyone notice a
twenty
coins
coins
payout.
"as
an
being
the
Jackpots
additional
of
pre
strange resemblance to J. Ed
mium to the regular reward"
gar
1889
did not appear until 1925. Note
Hoover?)
who,
in
founded the Watling Scale Co.,
that the symbols are not the
of Chicago, and produced such
great one-wheel machines as
fruit
the Dewey, the Judge, and the
Chicago (see Issue #3, Nov. '74
The Coin Slot). On the right is
three
Charles
shoes. Note too that only one
Fey,
who
in
symbols
that
most
slot
players are familiar with, but
suits
of
playing
cards
(spades, hearts and diamonds),
and
1895
bells,
stars
and
horse
machine
symbol at a time is visible on
into its present three reel form.
each reel. On later machines a
One of these original machines
total of nine symbols is visible
developed
the
slot
the
at all times (the one above and
photo, which, incidentally was
one below the payline on each
taken in the early 1930's.
reel).
is
in the
foreground
of
The
paycard
indicates
The three reel form, with the
that winners are paid off in
reels stopping in one-two-three
order, soon took away the play
from the one reel consoles,
with all the leading slot manu
facturers soon following suit. It
drinks (three bells, ten drinks;
but actually the machine paid
is interesting to note that the
ble
basic machinery layout of the
authorities, Fey pasted a two
modem slot machine is virtu
cent revenue stamp on each
ally unchanged from the origi
machine.
nal 1895 model.
was a two cent Federal tax on
According
to
John
heart flush, eight drinks; etc.),
automatically in nickels.
Scarne
In order to avoid any possi
(Scarne's Complete Guide
At
tured,
and
com that
.
m
eu
m: us
o
r
f
d
*'Charles Fey
de-m
ade the
a
o made
l
c
r
n
a
slot machines ow
hand w. and
D by //w
w
placed them in local
gambling
ttp:
palaces on h
a fifty percent
New York, third edition, 1961),
with
the
this
Fey
figured
insurance
in
federal
time
each deck of cards
to
Gambling, Simon and Schuster,
conflict
there
manufac
must
this
was
order
to
have
cheap
avoid
possible Federal interference.
As
mentioned
1895
design
upon
which
before,
was
most
the
the
format
successful
rental basis. He is therefore,
not only the inventor but also
manufacturers
the first slot machine
some seventy-nine years it has
tor/'
opera
© The International Arcade Museum
eventually
lied for future machines.
re
For
remained
basically unchanged
http://www.arcade-museum.com/
con'd on next page
THE
SLOT
FEBRUARY
Coin Slot COIN
Magazine - #006
- 1975 - February [International
Arcade Museum]
1975
Little Chief, Duo, Little Ven
mechanically and physically,
except for some refinements to
make the 4*Bells" more excit
dor,
Silver
Dollar,
Cup,
the
and
first
Silver
one-armed
ing looking, and more reliable.
bandit designed to take that
The first machine had only ten
symbols on each reel (called a
large a coin."
44ten
a
a number of different machines
possible 1000 different combi
nations (ten to the third power).
that are all but forgotten, but
Later versions, starting at a-
pears to be here to stay for a
bout 1927, had twenty symbols
for a possible
while longer.
stop"
machine),
for
Mr. Fey may have designed
his
original
Liberty
Bell
ap
on each reel,
8000 combinations (twenty to
the third power). Certain bells
of this period that had twenty
symbols printed on each reel
were
actually
ten
stop
chines. Ten signs were
ma
legiti
mate, and could stop on the
payline, while ten (usually only
"Bars")
entice
were
the
there
player
just
to
to
The Admiral
wager
by Dick Bueschel
again. When the player saw so
many
bars
on
the
reels
he
One of the best known of the
thought for sure that he had a
large
very good chance of winning,
before
not realizing that almost all of
tually
the
winning
combinations
could never materialize.
The Admiral was built by M.A.
The original machine, called
the Liberty Bell by Fey, in on
display at the Liberty Belle
Saloon, Reno, Nevada. Owned
by Marshall and Franklin Fey,
grandsons of Charley Fey, the
saloon
also
houses
a
huge
other
old
upright
the
slot
Mills
swamped
machines
Dewey
the
vir
market,
Larkin, Manufacturer, in Troy,
New York. It was also the first
of the large machines to ap
pear
in
when
it
national
was
advertising
illustrated
Larkin
advertisement
March
1,
om
m.c
in
in
a
the
1899 issue of THE
BILLBOARD. The Admiral fea
m: useu tured a number of advanced
o and
r
f
d
interesting slot machines.
Ac e-m
devices, including a slug detec
e
ad
oad .a
l
c
cording to John n Scarne,
"Char
r
tor in its six-way coin head, as
ow
w many
w
les Fey D
also developed
well as a non-repeat device in
w
/
p:/ old-timers
other slots
the head. The latter item was
htt which
collection
may
of
remember:
On The
machine,
Level,
Draw
a
Policy,
Poker,
"36"
dice
4 '4-11-44",
Three Jacks, On the Square,
© The International Arcade Museum
very important as slick players
had
discovered
played
a
coin,
that
if
you
started
the
handle on most of the upright
http://www.arcade-museum.com/
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