Coin Machine Review (& Pacific ...)

Issue: 1949 April

APRIL. 1949
OFFICE OF PUBLICATION: 1115 Venice Blvd. , Los Angeles 15, Calif. Paul W. Blackford, Editor aad
P.bllsher; Walter W . Hurd, Executive Editor; Louis Karnofsky, Adve~tisl ng Manager. Fitzroy B26 • •
CHICAGO OFFICE (1 I: C. J. Anderson, 35 East Wacker Drive , CENtral 1-11 12; NEW YORK OFFICE
(171 : Ralph P. Mulligan , 441 Le"ingtoa Avenue, Murray Hill 2-55B9. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: $5 .00
for 2 year s-minimum t e rm accepted ; 50c per copy.
How Big Is The Manufacturing Industry?
BUSINESS REVIEW .. , Census Bureau Reports 1947 Output;
Omits Some Important Mach. Groups
During April th ere will be a lot of check-
ing up on th e fi rst quarter of 1949 to see
exactly wh at is happening to busin ess. Of-
ficial reports of cor porations, govern ment
agencies and various fin ancial bureaus will
be studied with greater co ncern than usual.
Th e consumin g ma sses have already reached
the conclusion th at a recession is under way,
wh atever th e figures may how.
Views among th e experts differ chiefl y in
speculatin g on how serious th e recess ion
may become. All agree th e postwar boom
was at its peak last year and that some de-
flation is now takin g pl ace; all agree that
any leveling off will be marked by reports
of spotty conditi ons, a nd a lot of people
and businesses makin g less money. But
there will also be norm al gains in many
fields, some of it territorial.
Many of the ex perts think tbat normal
seasonal influences have beg un to show up
in bu in ess once more, a nd thi s is regarded
as a sure sign of gettin g back to norm al.
Abnormal weather has been a bi g factor
during the first quarter of 1949 and has
shown th at weathe r may change much of
th e business pi cture durin g the year, in its
early influence on the prices of foods. The
recession actu ally began a year ago in th e
break in far m prices, but this trend ca n be
reversed this year by the wea th er.
Majority opinion in bi g industrie ex-
pects 1949 to be a goo d yea r but off from
the peak of last year ; small busin ess will
be harder pressed th a n last yea r.
Everybody agrees there is a lot of bad
psychology in th e whole situation. Busin ess
men are too much afraid of recession and
th e feelin g is contagious. Th e mass of con-
( See B USINESS R EVI EW, Page 12 )
Call
PR. 7351
For Coin-operated Equipment,
Parts and Supplies
Poul A. Loymon, Inc.
CHICAGO- The bigness of the coin machine manufacturing industry
is no w a matter of reco rd, with the official data re leased by the Bureau of
the Census in its 1947 Census of Manufactures. Recent reports are subject
to final amendment when comp lete tabul a tions are made, but not much change
is expected in present fi gures.
The 1947 census i the first offi cial check by the federal government since
the census of manufacturing in 1939, hence manufacturing in 1947 is being
compared with that of 1939 . When the government census re port was issued
on 1939 output, it stated that th e indu stry production value had dropped
that year more than $3,000,000 from th e output in 1937. In those days a
federal census of manufacturing was made every other year, and 1937 was
call ed officially a peak year in coin machin e produ ction. How many recall
th at good year ?
The Review Calendar ...
Important Dates
A p ril I -April Foo ls' Day.
A pril I- B-Natio nal La ugh W eek.
A pril I- B-N a t ion a l Leave Us A lone W eek.
Ap ri l 1-30-Ca ncer Con t rol Mont h.
Ap ril 2- 9-N atio na l Ba se ba ll W eek.
Ap ri l 3- 9-N a t iona l Pean ut W eek .
Apri l 6 - Army Da y.
Ap ril 10 - Pal m Sund ay.
A pri l 11-1 7-Pa n A merican W e e k.
Ap ril 14 - Pa n A me rican Day.
Ap ril 15 -Go od Frid ay.
Ap ri l 17 -Ea ste r Su nd a y.
A pril 22-2B-Na t ional Coin W eek.
Ap ril 24-30-United States-C anada G oodwill Week.
A p ril 25-30-National Do nut W eek.
Conventions
Ap r. 25-26-Five-State Pho no g raph Operators Con-
ve nti o n, Hote l Ra d isso n, Minnea pol is,
Mi nn.
Apr. 24-2B-Nati on al Assn . of Toba cco Distri b utors .
an nual con ve nt io n an d exhibit, H otel
Statler, Ne w Yor k, N. Y.
May 8-12- Super Ma rket Institute , 12th a nnual
conve ntio n, Steve ns Hotel, C hica go .
J un e S-I O-N ati on a l C onfeclio ners Assn. , 66th an -
nual co nve nt ion a nd 23rd expo sit ion ,
Stevens Hotel, C hica go.
June 26-29- Nati o nal C a ndy W ho lesa le rs Ass n .• 4th
an nual con ve nti on a nd all -confe ctionery
exposition , Steve ns Hotel, Chica go .
O ct. 24-29-l nte rn ati o na l Assn . of Ice C re am
Ma nufacture r s,
45th
a nnua l
con ve n-
tion, Los Angeles.
APRIL, 1949
w. Pico
,$
••••
• • • • • • • • • • • •
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Th e trade will readily agree that 1947
was th e best production year sin ce the end
of th e war, so th at the offi cial figures now
established will not be a handi ca p to th e
Indu try beca use of bein g based on a poor
yea r.
T he da ta was gath ered in a census tha t
almost failed to be a national census. Wh en
th e Bureau was making its plans, Congress
at fi rst decl ined to a ppropriate the money
for a co mplete coverage. Th e n busin ess
orga niza tions of all Kinds set up a howl
that all business needed a new and official
census to sup ply live data on postwar con-
ditions. So Congress finally voted th e fund s.
Th e ce nsus was taken of manufacturin g
industries, while a census th at will cover
reta il and service tra des, includin g loca-
tion s of va ri ous kinds has bee n made since
th e manufa cturing data was taken. Th e
manufa cturin g data on 1947 was /1:ath ere d
in 1948 and th e first release on coin ma-
G. B. SAM
7
chine manufactures made available In
February 1949.
While the bigness of the manufacturing
industry shows up in the report, still there
are a lot of omissions that detract much
from the story. M~mbers of the Industry
will recognize quickly what the omissions
mean but people in general will take the
ce nsus figures for a true picture of the
total industry today.
Omi tted from the manufacturing to tals
are coin-operated phonographs, refrigerated
soft drink vendors, ice cream vendors,
penny scales and photographic machines.
These machines are all tabulated in other
industries, such as the radio and music
trade, refrigeration industry, and so on.
The report on 1939 praduction did say
that phonographs, scales, etc., not shown
in the coin machine tabulation, amounted
at that time to about one· fourth of the
grand total of coin machine manufactures
in dollar volume. In other words, the re-
port would have shown the manufacturinl!;
indu try at least a fourth larger if all coin-
operated machines had been tabulated in
the official release.
Some idea of the dollar value of the
omissions may be gained by considering
automatic phonographs. Estimates of out-
put in 1947 have placed the total at 80,000
to 85,000 phonographs. Then, phonographs
and accessories would have added $5,000,-
000 or more to the total. Estimates of the
1947 output of soft drink vendors have
ranged from 60,000 to 100,000 machines-
the estimates being indefinite due to the
secrecy around the output of machines
made for Coca-Cola Co. All the e vendors
with refrigeration do no t how up in the
coin machine total, nor do ice cream, milk
and other vendors using refrigeration. Coin-
operated washers are also reported in the
washing machine industry total.
The 1947 value of coin machine factory
output is said to be $57,000,000 in round
numbers, and if all types of coin-operated
machines were included in the total it
would reach at least $70,000,000 for a con-
serva tive estimate.
T he Census Bu reau may estimate the
value of these omitted types of machines
in its final report, a it did on the 1939
census.
The report will also raise interesting
questions about the total number of manu·
facturing establishment in the coin ma-
chine trade. In 1937, the census report
said 47 manufacturers; in 1939 the report
said 51 manufacturers; and the 1947 report
says 73 manuC acturing establishments. The
data tabulated is based on information sup-
plied by these 73 firms.
Various other estimates of the manufac-
turing industry in 1947 are also available.
A big utilities company gathered data on
a number of industries in the Ch icago
area, including coin machine manufac-
turers. Coin Machine Institute also gath·
ered statistics on the manufacturing indus-
try in 1947 and a general resume of the
data was published in the Chicago Tribune,
Jan. 15, 1948. The report said that the
Industry consists of more than 100 factories
that produce coin-operated machines, while
there were a many a 1,500 plants that
produced parts and accessories for these
facto"ries.
The official census does not take into
account the allied plants that furnish ma-
terials and parts, except to report th at coin
machine manu facturers in 1947 used ma-
terials, fuel, electricity and contract work
to the total val ue of $28,200,000.
operated machine, or parts and accessorie
directly therefor.
A difficulty shows up in all surveys of an
industry, and that is in trying to give a
picture of the number of firms that are ac-
tively producing at the time of the survey.
The Census Bureau checked on manufac-
ture of coin machines for an entire year
and hence a big majority of the live firms
in the Industry should have been active
during that time. The year 1947 continued
to show a lively influx of new firms into
the manufacturing industry, a trend which
had started at the end of the war but which
slacked considerably in 1948.
Interesting sidelights on the coin machine
trade may be had also by comparing other
government reports of 1947 with the re-
port on manufactures. If the total value of
the output of coin machines produced in
1947 is officially listed at $56,900,000, then
this may be compared wi th the Bureau of
Internal Reven ue report for 1947 that total
federal taxes paid on am usement and music
machines in that year amounted to $19,-
438,433. Roughly, the trade is paying a
The SOURCE BOOK OF THE COIN MACHINE
INDUSTRY, in its annual directory l ists 815
firms that manufacture some type of coin-
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AND THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
1429-31 W. PICO BLVD.
PRo 7351
LOS ANGELES 15. CALIF.

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