Coin Machine Review (& Pacific ...)

Issue: 1947 September

SEPTEMBER 1947
OFFICE OF PUBLICATION: 1115 Venice Blvd., Los Angeles 15, Calif. Paul W. Blackford, Editor and
Publisher: Walter W. Hurd, Executive Editor; Clarence G . Beardslee, Advertising Manager: Louis
Karnofsky, Associate Editor. FItzroy 8269. CHICAGO OFFICE 11 I : C. J . Ande rson , 35 East Wacker
Drive, CENtral 1112; NEW YORK OFFICE 1171 : Ralph P. Mulligan, 441 Lexington Avenue, Murray
Hili 2·558'. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: $3. 00 for 2 years-mlnlmum term accepted: 50c per copy.
BUSINESS REVIEW.
. • •
e.
The hot summer season is usually a tran-
sition period during which the country gets
set for increased activity after Labor Day.
This is what happens in a normal year and
there were many signs of a return to normal
during the summer of 1947.
Business reports of most of th e large cor·
porations for the first six months of 1947,
were available for study during the summer
and for suggestions as to probable trends
during the second half of the year., Among
these financial reports are those of anum·
ber of la rge suppliers of merchandise to th e
vending trade.
The number of corpora tions now consid-
ered directly a part of th e coi n machine in·
dustry is increasing fast, and the stocks of
some of these appear regularly on th e stock
market pages. The quarterly, semi-annual
and annual reports of these firm s is now a
rart of the trade news.
Automa tic Canteen Co. had an annual re-
port out during the summe r. American
Vendi ng Corp. registered 145,000 com mon
sha res with SEC and its reports will always
be interestin g. Aireon an d Wurlitzer ar e
two well·known firms in th e music field
whose reports appear at intervals in th e
financial papers. A subsidiary of Blair &
Co. has purchased T. &
Co. a nd now pop·
corn vendors will be represented in finan -
cial ,circles. Wrigley has a subsidiary that
operates vend in g machines; Ex-Cell- O is
now definitely in the vending machine field.
Coca-Cola h as long been inqluded in the
ra nks and other soft drink firms are bein g
added. Although General Electric, Bendix
a nd W estinghou se make machines for
others, the trade has pretty generally come
to consider them as member firms in the
industr y.
So, the slock market pages a nd financial
reports will come to mean more and more
to th e Industry. It may as well be added
here that all of the semi-an nual reports of
c.
( See B USI NESS R EVI E W , Page 16)
Call
PR. 7351
For Automatic Equipment,
Parts and Supplies
PAUL A; LAYMON
DISTRIBUTOR
1429·31 and 1503 W. Pica
Excise Taxes To Gel Major
Consideration 011948 Congr~ss
WASHINGTON-When Congress adjourned without passing an income
tax law over the presidential veto, the tax spotlight immediately shifted to
plans under way for new tax proposals when Congress comes together again
next January. Political signs point to a battle over the question of shifting the
emphasis to excises rather than income taxes for federal revenue.
The two income tax proposals which passed Congress but fail ed to get
presidential approval were considered chiefly as a football in maneuvering
between the two major parties for advantages in the 1948 national elections.
All tax bills that come before the next session of Congress will have even
greater political pressure applied to them, but the point of political pressure
will be different. Political observers said the rate changes proposed in the two
bill s lost this year were meant to get campaign contributions, but income tax
.
changes proposed next year will be aimed at getting votes.
Since the votes rest with the masses of wage earnel'S and small salaried
people, the tax bills next year will promise greater relief to the low income
groups. If government needs will permit, some real in come tax reductions
may be expected next year.
Idah,o Bell Licensing
Reveals Odd Ownerships
POCATELLO, Idaho - There is a wide
lield in th e ownership of bell machines in
Ban nock County, it was di sclosed by a sur-
vey of the situation ma de a t mid-July.
In Pocatello , the county sea t, th ere are
2.38 machines owned or operated by 62 dif-
ferent individuals who have applied for th e
$600 licenses.
Most of the operators have more th a n one
machine, but the average is about four-
there being one nickel, one dime, one
quarter and either one dollar machine or a n
extra nickel or dime machine.
One operator, Da nny Pullos, who operates
th e Green & White Ca b Co., and two beer
radors, h as 12 machines under his name,
while a noth er, Frank Mayes, o pera tor of th e
Solo Cigar Store, has 10 machines. Two oth-
ers have eight machines licensed to them;
th ey are George Thompson a nd George Ca-
. cavas.
In Idaho Falls, 60 miles farther up th e
S nake River, the situ ation is much th e same
with 137 machines being licensed. A check
of the small er towns in each county as well
as others in the Snake River Valley .shows
that each individual village is operating its
own licensing system under the sta te law,
a nd th e li cense varies accordin g to th e ordi-
/lance of each community.
* * *
Definition of a honeymoon: A brief inter-
val of nuptial ecstasy ' that lies between the
preacher's pronouncement and the morning
paper propped up at the breakfast table.
But the outlook a t present is that federal
reven ue needs cannot be cu t too much. So,
to cut income taxes at length will require
other sources to keep th e f ederal revenue
a t a high level. That is why excise taxes
are being mentioned as a source which
will fill up most of the gap left b y lowering
income taxes.
Political winds will also favor excise
t.axes next year because they can be col-
lected as a manufacturers' excise a nd he nce
hecome indirect taxes to the consumer. It
is taken for granted tha t the mass of voters
will prefer a hidden tax to th e present high
income tax rate.
In a report on one of the tax bills that
came before Congress this year, one ty pe
of coin machine was ment ioned, so it can
be t aken for granted that coin machines
will be mentioned more than once when
bills come up next year. The House Ways
REPAIRS
PARTS
REFINISHING
SLOT MACHINES AND VEST POCKET
CASTINGS FOR SALE
G. B. SAM
541 E. 32nd Str.et. Los Angeles 11, Cal.
ADams 7688
COIN
MACHINI
IE".
9
Foa
SEPTEM8f.R
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COIN
MACHINE
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10
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and Means Committee, in a report on the
House bill that cut excise taxes on four
consumer items including jewelry, said the
new proposal would not apply to coin-
operated phonographs.
During a long period of hearings before
the Ways and Means committee, and va-
rious subcommittees, there were many pleas
for lowerin g, and in most cases removing
the present excises. They are generally re-
garded as war taxes and the plea is made
that they should no longer be collected.
The radio industry made its plea for
removing the fees on radios and phono-
graphs. Every industry that pays an excise
made pleas during the first half of this
year that such taxes be reduced or removed.
In these hearings, it may be taken for
granted that a lot of data was filed with
Congressional committees on why the ex-
cises should be removed.
Now that Congress has adjourned, hear-
ings and investigations will go right ahead,
for Congressional leaders are planning on
a new omnibus tax bill to be introduced
next January. The Ways and Mellns com-
mittee plans to begin meetings in No-
vember. The chairman of the committee
also appointed a special committee of
Imsiness men that will study taxes during
th e months ahead. Members of the special
com mittee are said to favor excise taxes
as against income taxes.
A Senate committee also approved $30,-
000 for a special committee to study taxes,
especially the .overlapping of fed eral and
local taxes. The Treasury Department has
been making reports for months on tax
questions and will continue to make reports
on special qu estions. A Treasury report on
excise fees collected on telegrams suggested
relief should be extended to the communi·
cations firms.
Thus, it will be seen that ample com-
SEPTEMBER
1947
mittees and special committees, and also the
Treasury Department are at work on various
tax questions, and a lot of reports and
recommendations will be made to Congress
by next January. Industries that have ex-
cise tax problems will need to get in their
pleas before one or all of these committees.
Some reports said the pleas for removal
of excise taxes increased when Congress
adjourned.
The Gearhart bill, introduced in the
last session of Congress, may give some
hint as to the direction new excise pro·
posals will take. This bill proposed to
remove all the present retail excise and
also manufacturers' excises, and substitute
a new general manufacturer's excise of
10 per cent on all manufactured goods
except food, tobacco, liquor and electrical
energy. Th e present excises on liquor, beer
and tobacco would remain.
Such a law would probably repeal the
presen t federal tax on coin machines since
it is paid by retail locations. The manu-
fa cturers' excise on phonographs would fall
and th en be re-applied in the new general
tax. In fact, such a proposal would place
the general excise on all machines at the
fa ctory.
But there has always been some question
about the exact status of the fed eral tax
on coin machines. The original law was
rassed in 1941 and hence is not a war
tax; phonographs were added by amend-
ment in 1943 and that part of it may be
(' oll:-;inered a war tax.
Un less the industry makes strong pleas
for dropping the tax, there is danger that
it may be let stand just as the Gearhart
proposal would let liquor, beer and ciga-
rettes stand.
The coin machine industry has a
sound plea for dropping the federal
t.ax because so many states and cities
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A light touch of lever delivers
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Tacoma 4, Wash.
Distributors wanted.
collect taxes on the machines. Coin ma-
chines should be left as a source of
revenue to the state and cities, because
collection of the federal tax is ex-
pensive and troublesome.
While pleas are being made by various
industries for repeal of excises, strong pleas
are also being made that Congress set up
definite standards to guide Treasury officials
in making rules and r egulations about
collecting excises. It was the regulations
issued by the Internal Revenue Bureau that
gave the amusement games trade the most
trouble, after the federal tax went into
effect.
At the presen t time, there seems to be
disagreement among the leaders of the
majority party on the excise tax question . .
Chairman Knutson, of the Ways and Means
committee, is on record as favoring lower
income taxes and a more general spread of
excises. The special .committee which he
appointed is definitely stacked in that
direction. But Senator Taft has proposed
that federal excise taxes be cut two or
three billion dollars. 'l:aft also suggests
that excises come up next year, just as
soon as Congress has reduced income taxes.
Federal taxes collected for the fiscal
year just ended, June 30, will be quoted
pro and con during the coming battles_
Income taxes reached new highs durin g
the last fiscal year and there is certain
to be big reductions in the income tax fi eld.
Practically all the excise taxes showed good
increases over th e previous fiscal year, ex-
cep t liquor.
Coin machine revenue for the fiscal year
endi ng June 30 amounted to $20,432,233.
"Eureka" Revived by Bally
CHICAGO - Originally introduced in
1938, Eureka, the free-play pin table, has
been revj ved by popular demand. Volume
production is now under way.
"Eureka operators not only requested
that the new game retain the profit-proved
features of th e original," says George J en-
kins, Bally vice-president and general sales
manager, "but also insisted on the use of
the original name. We have added the ever-
popular A-B·C-D feature in the 1947 Eureka
as well as the old favorite spell-name
feature."
Eureka ca n be converted from multiple- .
coin to single·coin operation, and one, two
or five ball play.
KWIK·NICKELS
Streamlined
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Solid Aluminum
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