C.O.C.A. Times

Issue: 2012-March - Vol 11 Num 1

FDRE!. ... better make that eight!
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Did someone actually make a slot machine that paid off in golf balls instead of coins? Where would a crazy idea like that
come from? Slot machines had been disguised as innocent vending machines for years. Long ago gum and candy vendors
were added to slot machines to avoid the long arm of the law. The premise was that players were gambling for merchandise
and not money. During the 1930's slot machine producers soon recognized the golf shops at the country clubs as a potential
new market place for their products. By placing golf ball slot machines in pro shops, a gambling machine would now be
seen as a harmless golf ball vendor. They could even be operated right under the noses of judges, police commissioners and
other public officials that were members of the local country club. Soon they would be found in pro shops at local munici-
pal golf courses. Today they are hard to find, expensive antiques, with certain individual machines selling for up to tens of
thousands of dollars.
One collector, Ed Rymer, has managed to assemble a museum quality example of each of the golf ball slot machines still
known to exist. It is believed to be the only complete collection of the eight different styles that were ever produced. Ed
and his wife Paulette enjoy playing golf and their collection of golf ball slot machines at their home in Sarasota, Florida.
The machines were all built in the 1930's and 1940's. An interesting aspect of this collection is that all of the golf balls on
display in these machines are new old stock vintage balls from that era. These rare golf balls are quite collectable on their
own. Each machine offers a bit of history about the slot machine manufacturing industry and how competition between
different vendors helped drive innovation . Here is a brief history of the beginnings of golf in America, and the golf ball slot
machine.
Golf's popularity today is drastically different when compared to the early l 930's when the first golf ball slot machine
was invented. Today, golf is considered a popular go-to leisure activity. From the late 1800's, through the mid 1920's, play-
ing golf was considered a true privilege. The peasants never got on the greens unless they carried someone 's bag. The radio,
newspapers, magazines and the Movietone News, reported stories about great golf legends like Bobby Jones and Walter
Hagen. The increase in publicity soon spawned country clubs in the areas that could afford them.
People everywhere said "Hey, that looks like fun." Fun it was, but there weren't enough places to play. American needed
more golf courses. After the stock market crash in 1929 the game grew. More rounds were played, just not at the same
exclusive places. The devastated economy forced countless private-club members to resign. In order to keep playing, they
became public golfers (sound familiar?). Land was relatively inexpensive and municipal golf suddenly looked like a good
investment to local governments applying for federal grants ( civil work projects). Hard times soon made public golf avail-
able to the masses.
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There was another problem; no one knew how to play. Newspapers ran "How to Play Golf' columns and self-teaching
books hit the marketplace. They sold faster than cook books or Bibles. All that paper training paled when compared to
the advantage of professional coaching. The 'golf pro' was born . It was not until the concept of a 'pro' emerged that golf
started to become more accessible to the public. The pros were usually second-string tournament winners with enough
name visibility to be local celebrities. They set up shop at their local clubs or public courses. They sold their time teaching
folks how to play, and sold clubs, mitts, tees, jackets and golf balls.
Boy, did they sell golf balls, because everyone was hitting them into the water or the woods. And they had the counter
and floor space. So what else goes in the golf shop? Right; machines that vend golf balls. And thus the golf ball vending
slot machine was born . They were produced in various models for about 20 years. Let's take a look at all eight models.
The Victoria Golf Ball Vendor was the first one produced. Clarence F. Grimm oflnglewood,
California originally invented the golf ball vending portion of this machine in 1932. Grimm
designed it with the purpose of creating an electrically operated golf ball vending machine. The
base of the vending cabinet was immediately adapted by O.D. Jennings & Company of Chicago
to create the Victoria Go lf Ball Vendor. A modified Jennings Victoria Model B 3 slot machine
was attached to the top of Grimm's vendor. A limited number of the Victoria's were produced
and only one Victoria is known to still exist.
The Sportsman Golf Ball Vendor Slot Machine (Art Deco).
This model first found its place on the countertop of golf shops in
July of 1935. It has flashy art deco aluminum castings, with golf
balls displayed across the entire lower portion of the machine.
For 25 cents, a player of the Sportsman could win anywhere from
1 to 20 golf balls. The Sportsman was also produced by O.D. Jen-
nings & Company in Chicago. Less than 40 art deco Sportsman
Golf Bal l Vendor Slot Machines have been found.
The Pace Comet Golf Ball Vendor was first produced in 1936. Today, there are less than 10
Pace Comet Golf Ball slots known to exist. Ed Pace got his start in Chicago during the 1920's.
A quick glance suggests the Jennings Sportsman Art Deco Golf Ball Vendor, but a closer look
reveals its true identity. It's a Pace copycat version on the frame of the 'Fancy Front' vendor.
Like most golf ball slot machines made around the mid- l 930s, it cost 25 cents to play and pro-
vided the golf club pro with an additional revenue stream. Often the local Pro would randomly
place a couple of red balls in the inclined ramp display. When a red ball was won it could be
exchanged for 2 white balls, a double payout that kept the player's interest.
The New Sportsman Golf Ball Vendor. This model is also called The Deluxe Sports-
man and was first introduced in June of 1937 by Jennings. It is an elegant all walnut
version of the Art Deco Sportsman. As a result of increased sales of this type of machine,
Jennings reacted by setting up a separate profit center located in a corner of the Jennings
factory, calling it the Sportsman Manufacturing Company. Sportsman billed itself as 'sole
selling agents' for the new machine. Only about 10 of the New Sportsman Golf Ball Ven-
dor machines have survived.
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