C.O.C.A. Times

Issue: 2010-March - Vol 13 Num 1

.San Jlose Mercury News
SO CENTS I VALLEY I SV _ _
JANUARY 22, 1981
I THURSDAY
Group gambles on putting up
tribute to S.F. slot machine
By Patricia Loomis
red tape was the color of their shirts. They would put
Staff Writer
up the marker without the city's blessing.
The mystery of California Historic Landmark No.
In an ornate old building on the downtown comer,
937 - which marks the site in San Francisco where the inventor Charles Fey made the first three-reel slot ma-
granddaddy of slot machines was manufactured has chines from 1896 until the factory was destroyed in the
been solved.
1906 earthquake and fire.
The monument was erected
A plaque-raising date
one evening last summer with-
was set and at 6:30 on a
out any of the passing cock-
June evening, an official
tail-and dinner crowd aware
highway truck with warn-
of what was going on. Offi-
ing lights eased up to the
cials of the city and county of
curb. A heavy object shaped
San Francisco were conspicu-
like a boulder was unloaded
ously absent and that's part of
from a trailer, men wear-
the story.
ing red vests and hard hats
The monument, a hunk of
moved stealthily but surely,
granite to which is affixed a
digging, hammering, pour-
plaque, is in a little triangular
ing concrete.
area at the intersection of Bat-
Twice police cars cruised
tery, Market and Bush streets,
by, the officers waving.
three of San Francisco's earli-
The foreman of the Clam-
est thoroughfares.
per crew, one Jim "Boom
Several members of the
Boom" Arbuckle was get-
Fey family belong to the An-
ting nervous as nearly a
cient and Honorable Order of
dozen "citizens" in suits
E Clampus Vitus, members
appeared to hover over the
of which have been known
outskirts of the operation.
to interest themselves in the
But on closer scrutiny all
preservation of history as well
turned out to be Clampers
as the welfare of widows and
on hand to back up and
orphans.
photograph the procedure.
It seemed natural that the
Finally, about 8p.m., it
"Clampers" would decide to
was done. Tools were put
honor the birthplace of such
away, the truck moved off,
a noble invention and so the
and the men in hard hats
necessary applications and pa-
disappeared to don their red
pers were made out, a plaque
shirts and rendezvous in a
was made and affixed to a hunk of granite.
hotel suite to toast the new landmark.
The state OK'd the marker, but nary a word was heard
It is said that twice on the next Saturday, as a San
regarding the requested permit from San Francisco of- Francisco Clamper worked on hands and knees remov-
ficials . Months passed. Finally the Clampers, rallied ing the wood form fr9m around the base of the monu-
from chapters throughout the Bay Area, agreed the only ment, a passerby was heard to question the advisability
thing thing they had in common with governmental of the city's paying overtime for such a minor job.
With the erection of the marker in its very obvious location it would seem some of the city authorities would
have become aware of the E Clampus Vitus plaque. If so, they did nothing. Possibly it was because the origin of
the slot machine contributed to the aura of "Frisco 's" early days known for being "wide open" with its notorious
"Barbary Coast" and "Tenderloin" districts. This complacency led to the next strategy which was to replace the
Clamper plaque state with an official state
marker. This was accomplished by the
considerable influence one of the Clam-
pers had with the state marking commis-
sion. Official state recognition was then
granted for what would become California
Registered Historical Landmark No. 937.
Later a new conventional state plaque was
cast and mounted on a monument made of
brick, making it installation ready. Once
again the Clampers, dressed in traditional
red shirts, would assemble on a Tuesday
evening to finish the project. A trailer haul-
ing the new monument and equipped with
a hoist was backed into the site. The old
E Clampus Vitus monument was lifted out
and the new, legitimate state monument
dropped in- shown below.
Dressed as city laborers, No ble Grand Humbugs of E Clampus Vitus
are mixing cement in a wheelbarrow in the process of erecting the
firs t Fey monument., Facing Market Street in do wntown
San Francisco, it gets hundreds of p edestrians walking by it daily.
With the second marker placed the Clamper crew, guests
and the entire Fey family hastened to the Fey's hospital-
ity suite in the nearby, opulent Palace Hotel- the premier
hotel at the time slots first operated in San Francisco. Here
the celebrants toasted their success with music, gayety and
laughter, and of course, a few libations. Then it was down-
stairs to the banquet room were there were more liquids and
an abundance of solids. Later, the E Clampus Vitus monu-
ment was moved to Reno and placed in front of the Fey
Brother's Liberty Belle Saloon & Restaurant. The plaque
reads, "The first slot machines were manufactured by the
inventor JUST WEST OF THIS SITE ... " This statement of
distance remained fairly valid, especially if you live east in
Chicago and even more so if you reside in New York.
LIBERTY BELL SLOT MACHINE
CHARLES AUGUST FEY BEGAN INVENTING AND MANUFACTURING SLOT MACHINES IN 1894. FEY PIONEERED MANY
INNOVATIONS OF COIN OPERATED DEVICES IN HIS WORKSHOP AT 406 MARKET STREET, fNCLUDING THE ORIGINAL
THREE-WHEEL BELL SLOT MACHINE IN 1898. THE INTERNATIONAL POPULARITY OF THE BELL SLOT MACHINES ATTEST
TO FEY'S ING ENUITY AS AN ENTERPRISING INVENTOR WHOSE BASIC DESIGN OF THE THREE REEL SLOT MACHINE
CONTINUES TO BE USED IN SLOT MACHINES TODAY.
CALIFORN IA REGISTERED HISTORICAL LANDMARK NO. 937 PLACED BY THE STATE DEPARTMENT
OF PARKS AND RECREATION IN COO PERAT ION WITH E CLAMPUS VITUS OCTOBER 21 , 1984
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