C.O.C.A. Times

Issue: 2004-March - Vol 4 Num 1

THE BRUNHOFF STORY
by Tom Gustwiller
Through my years of collecting, I've found two
machines made by the Brunhoff Manufacturing
Company, and I always wanted to know more about
the manufacturer. One machine was marked
Hamilton, Ohio, so I wrote to the Chamber of
Commerce. The reply said they had no records of a
Brunhoff Company being in business in Hamilton. I
also had a catalogue of cigar clippers made by
Brunhoff Mfg., this time with a Cincinnati address. I
checked with the Cincinnati Library, and they wrote
back with some interesting material on Brunhoff.
With this information I was able to contact some of
the living relatives of the Brunhoff Company. With
the information they gave me and the literature from
the library I put this story together.
he got some of his ideas for gambling devices, cigar
cutters, and cigar lighters.
In 1893, he moved to Minneapolis, staying there for
four years where he continued to make advertising
devices for the counter, showcase, bar, and desk.
Brunhoff then moved to Cincinnati, Ohio in 1897
staying two short years, moving on again to
Hamilton, Ohio in 1899. It was in this period from
1899 to 1901 that Brunhoff produced many of his
trade stimulators.
His first trade stimulator was
called the FIVE CIGARS (photo
2). This machine was unusual in
that it had two coin slots, one each
at the tip-top of the end cigars,
with a pull-down plain handle on
each side. Each wheel had its own slug detector win-
dow and reward card making it two machines in one.
None are known to exist.
Edward Brunhoff (photo 1) born in
1863, was a native of Germany near
the Holland boundary line. Edward
was the son of a doctor and acquired
his education in German colleges.
He tutored on ships and 1882 came
to America residing in New York
City for a short time. He visited Australia and the
Sandwich islands. On his return, landing on the
Pacific coast, he spent several years in the states of
California, Oregon, Washington and the province of
British Columbia. He worked as a fisherman on the
Columbia and Cowlitz rivers and as a surveyor for
the Canadian Pacific Railroad. After Brunhoff satis-
fied his desires for the rough and open life with its
hunting and fishing, he returned to civilization in
1888 where he located in Chicago becoming for two
years a member of the Illinois Staats Zeitung (a pri-
vate club for German men). Brunhoff became tired
of this and decided to start his own manufacturing
plant in 1890. He had considerable inventive ability
and patented file clips and also the detachable end-
less files used in practically every office. While
Brunhoff belonged to the Staats Zeitung he must
have been exposed to the Albert Pick & Co., as they
were just a few doors down. This is probably where
.--------...----------, The next machine was the
AUTOMATIC
VOTE
RECORDER AND CIGAR
SELLER (photo 3) which
also had two slots each with
its own pull down handle.
L - - - - - - - - - - - ' First you would pick out the
person you were voting for, then put a nickel in that
side of the machine. There were counters underneath
each person so you could see who was winning. In
the middle of the machine a small wheel spun, land-
ing on different numbers. The owner gave the appro-
priate number of cigars shown on the corresponding
award card. There are only a few known.
L . _ _ __ _ ____:::, . . . .
6
Another interesting machine 1s
called the SPINNING TOP
(photo 4). This machine spins a
red, white, and blue top under a
glass dome after a nickel is
played. When the top stopped,
February 3, 1936. He was 72. The four were Henry
Edward Brunhoff, Sophia Swenhott, Fridella
Wydman, and Adele Brunhoff. All four of these peo-
ple are dead today with no Brunhoffs' living in
Cincinnati today. It was through the Wydman name
that I was able to track down Edward Brunhoff's
granddaughter, Mrs. Betty Hover of California.
Henry Edward was Betty's father.
the number on its side next to the pointer indicated
the payoff in cigars. Only one is known to exist.
In 1902, he returned to Cincinnati,
continuing to make metal special-
ties for advertising purposes such
as match stands, cigar cutters, cigar
lighters, and dicers (photo 5). He
also made electric devices and nov-
'---'-----~ elties in wood and glass for adver-
tising. His biggest customers being liquor and tobac-
co businesses.
,.------=:----,
According to Betty, after Edward's death his son
Henry continued to run the business but was not the
inventor his father was. Betty remembered a compa-
ny in Atlanta her dad wanted to buy, but didn't have
the money. Brunhoff had been selling them advertis-
ing pieces for years, so he tried to get his father
Edward to buy it, but he wouldn't listen. It was Coca
Cola.
Sometime in the next few years,
he made the "DAISY" (photo 6),
a cast iron machine which award-
ed the player either one or two
cigars depending on which space
his nickel landed. This machine is
very similar to the "PROGRES-
SIVE DAISY" on page 49 of Dick Bueschel's Trade
Stimulator book #1. Again this machine seems to be
very scarce and probably the last he made.
She recalled that her father's company made refrig-
erator doors during the 1930's along with different
types of small showcases and cabinets. Due to ill
health, her father retired in 1948 and moved to
Florida. Her brother Henry Edward Jr. continued to
run the business, but had trouble getting along with
his partner Clarence Karst, who bought into the busi-
ness into the late 1950's. The business was then sold
to Rapid American which consolidated the business
with another fixture company in Ohio. Dave Evans
of Gold Metal Products then bought the empty build-
ing to put his concession equipment company in.
Dave was an avid slot collector and pioneered new
reel strips for slots. Henry passed away in 1963 and
a few years later his son, Henry Edward Jr. also died
leaving no Brunhoffs.
Brunhoff made enough
money from his special-
ties, that he built a new
building in 1920 on
Freeman Avenue and
Ninth Street (photo 7).
Besides
the
main
Cincinnati plant, branch offices were maintained in
Chicago for distributing.
Edward Brunhoff had some 22 patents to his name,
one which was the extractor of the M-1903
Springfield rifle. He also invented the glass pull out
doors on bookcases which he later sold to Globe
Wameck also of Cincinnati. One of his best money
makers and one that kept him going during the
depression was the TARGET TIER CIGARETTE
ROLLER. Brunhoff made thousands of them.
I think the story explains why Brunhoff machines are
so rare. Brunhoff was largely a manufacturer of
advertising specialties and showcases for the cigar,
liquor and beverage industry. The machines were
only a small part of the line and after the tum of the
century companies like Mills and Caille were too
large to compete with. It was a time of specialization.
Maybe you can tum up a Brunhoff machine in some
old barn! Happy hunting!
Edward Brunhoff had seven children, but only four
were living at the time of his death, which was
7

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