C.O.C.A. Times

Issue: 2004-March - Vol 4 Num 1

FORTUNE KOOKY
by John Peterson
Fess up. How many of you have had your palm read?
Planned your TV schedule so as not to miss "Crossing
Over" with John Edwards? Had the overwhelming
desire to visit a psychic, or worse, actually done so?
OK everybody, put your hands down. We all have
entertained the fantasy of being able to foresee the
future. Happily for us, the early creators of coin-oper-
ated machines understood this very human desire and
responded by bringing us those marvelous mechanical
charlatans we call Fortune Tellers. A small but fasci-
nating portion of my collection is comprised of British
tellers and it is these that I wish to share with you
today.
tery power and professes to tell you your "love" quo-
tient. Depositing a coin allows you to tum the central
knob on the front of the case. Mechanically, this
advances a wiper "finger" to the next contact point,
lighting up your love trait. The wiring order to the
lights is not consecutive so the answers appear to be
random, which they are not. It you play enough coins,
you can learn the sequence of the traits.
My Arnold Schwarzenegger
teller by far and away is
"Predicta" in a red iron case
(Photo). Introduced in the
30's, these ironclad spinners
were produced in numbers as
late as the 1950's by Bolland's
Amusement Supply Company
of London. Their advertising
shouted that they were "SPE-
CIALLY BUILT for OUTSIDE USE; Suitable for
PIERS, AMUSEMENT PARKS, RAILWAY STA-
TIONS, HOLIDAY CAMPS, TEA GARDENS,
AMUSEMENT ARCADES, BUS STATIONS, ETC."
Did they leave anywhere out? I don't think so! This
machine is a true spinner where the energy of the coin
dropping propels the central fortune needle. The cast
iron shell keeps the mechanism dry and protects it
from damage. This teller has three concentric rings
entitled: "The Greatest Amount of Money you will
own", "Age You Will Live To," and "Number of
Children you will have." The makers apparently felt
that the customer would be more satisfied with the
ability to choose between the three predictions. You
might be poor but you can take solace in living to 100
with three children! Make no mistake, this sucker is
heavy! If there ever is a show "Battle of the Fortune
TellerBots," look out! I will win hands down with
Predicta. All I need to do is side up next to the com-
petition and tip over onto them.
It was not long before creative genius devised new
designs for tellers. To address the problem of no sur-
prise, the tellers branched out to include fortune card
vending machines. With a card vendor, the common
The first commercially produced British fortune teller
of any quantity originated around 1890. It was what
you would call a "spinner." The play was very simple;
you deposited a coin that, in the process of dropping
into the cash box, activated the center needle. After
spinning, this needle came to rest on your "fortune."
With this style machine, all the possible fortunes were
presented on a clock face that you could read prior to
inserting your coin. There was no mystery as to what
your fortune might be, only which one would ulti-
mately be yours. As with life itself, the fortune arrow
rotated around answers to questions about love, life,
marriage and money. Quickly proving their populari-
ty, fortune tellers were here to stay!
I have three spinner
fortune tellers in my
collection. The first
two are a matched
set produced by
Oliver Whales of
Redcar, England in
the late 1940's
(Photo). The machine on the left, "Cupid's Arrow" is
what I would call a modified spinner. After depositing
your coin, you are then able to tum the central knob
that through a series of springs and gears spins the for-
tune arrow. The machine on the right, "Personality
Love Meter" is a little more clever. It operates on bat-
28
denominator moved from the answers to the questions.
You were offered a set group of questions, usually
selected by into which slot you deposited your coin.
The possible answers were limited only by the size of
the cardholder and the imagination of the author. The
case theme of the early card machines tended toward
gypsy predictions or astrology. With astrology, you
deposited your coin into the slot of your astrological
sign and received your "star sign" fortune. From the
operator's standpoint, the critical obligation was to see
that the different columns of cards did not run out.
Most of these early vendors had reverse painted glass
that, if broken, would render the machine basically
worthless. I imagine the demeanor of these early
patrons was superior to the average arcade player of
today. None the less, you would not willingly wish to
challenge the temperament of your customers by tak-
ing their money and leaving them empty-handed.
the paint scheme on the case. More than likely, the
game was originally manufactured with a natural oak
wood stained case. Along the way, someone added
this paint scheme known as "Showman's paint." This
is quite typical of British games that have been on the
arcade circuit and is actually quite desirable. The ten-
dency among American collectors is to strip off this
paint to return the machine to its natural wood state. If
the Showman's paint is presentable, I would strongly
recommend that you not do this. The paint is an alter-
ation to be sure but it is evolutionary evidence that
provides valuable information as to the history of your
game.
Card vendors come in many different styles. The most
popular in terms of production numbers were the
countertop-sized machines normally referred to under
the generic phrase "wall games." This refers to the
practice the operators had of screwing these machines
into the wall behind the game. They did this whenev-
er possible for almost all countertop games, whether
they were all wins, fortune tellers or whatever. This
made theft more difficult and most importantly, elimi-
nated the potential for upset of the game when the
front door was opened. Most games had the heavy
mechanism attached to the front door that made them
extremely prone to tip over when the door was opened.
It is easy to tell whether or not your game was once
operated as a wall machine. Open the case; if there are
one or more holes in the back wall of your case, your
game was one!
I have a card teller in my collec-
tion called "Your Horoscope
Delineated" (Photo). In the
style of this genre, you first
select the day of the month you
were born with the slide lever
and then deposit your coin into
the dedicated slot of the month
of your birth. The machine
promises to tell you "How to
love, Who to love, What to
Avoid." Well darn, if I had just
had this machine 30 years earlier, I might well have
avoided my first "practice" marriage and the subse-
quent dispersal of my assets! The premise here is that
your fortune will be specifically tailored to your indi-
vidual birthday. This is strictly nonsense, of course.
All coins fall into a central activating mechanism that
dispenses a card from a single,
central cardholder. Regardless of
which slot you deposit your coin,
you receive the next card in the
stack.
A special area of British coin-
op is the field of automatons,
what the British call "working
models." A sub-set of the
working model is the console
size fortune teller. These are
similar to our "Grandma's
Predictions" or "Princess
Doraldina."
My personal
favorite (and unfortunately not
in my collection) is a teller
made in 1948 by Sidney
Levin, the founder of Modern
Enterprises, Ltd of Fulham,
The cards are "spoof' fortunes so
the joke became evident. Another
feature I would like to point out is
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