C.O.C.A. Times

Issue: 2002-November - Vol 3 Num 3

This is a stock pinball machine token, made by
the Northwestern Stamp Works of St. Paul, Minn.,
in the 1930's and 1940's. The R in the center of the
token stands for George Roussopulous, the manag-
er of the company. These tokens were sold to estab-
lishments that didn't want to use custom made
tokens with their name, initials, or address, in their
payout pinball machines.
There are many varieties of this token. Most are
a little smaller than a nickel (20mm), typical of
most pinball machine tokens, and made of nickel-
plated brass. Ones in brass, lead, and copper-plated
brass also exist, as do 21mm-sized ones in nickel-
plated brass, nickel, lead and zinc. And there are
differences in the shape and style of the R, posi-
tioning of legends, ornaments, etc.
Northwestern Stamp Works supplied most of the
tokens used in payout pinball machines, minting
thousands of custom pinball tokens for merchants
and businesses that had pinball machines on their
premises.
They also made similar tokens for the manufac-
turers of the payout pinball machines, with their ini-
tial on the token. These have legends such as "Good
For One Free Game" or "One Free Game On
Pinball Machine." You can find these pinball tokens
with the following initials: B (for Buckley or
Bally), D (Daval), E (Evans), G (Gottlieb), G Inc.
(Genco), Jin a diamond (Jennings), K (Keeney), M
(Mills), P (Pace), S (Stoner), etc.
3) Obverse: Property of O.K. Vender
Reverse: Loaned for amusement only
The O.K Vender tokens are the common tokens
that refer directly to a particular type of slot
machine. But it is also a stock token because it
occurs in such great numbers and in hundreds of
varieties.
There are three main types of O.K. Vender
tokens. one type has the obverse legend in one line
around the central hole, with a single ornament at
the bottom (diamond or bowtie). These are brass
(some are zinc plated) and nickel or cent sized
(dime size ones are scarce).
The second and most common type has the
obverse legend in two lines, with an ornament at
each side (diamonds or stars). These are nickel size
(penny size ones are scarce) and brass (some nickel
or zinc plated).
The third type also has the obverse legend in two
lines, but the central part of the token is made of
iron and contains a large star or spokes-and-dots
ornament. The hole in the center is smaller. The
outer part of the token is brass, and the whole thing
is nickel plated (less commonly zinc or copper plat-
ed). Some were made entirely of lead, and without
a hole. The nickel size ones are common; the dime
and quarter sizes are scarce.
5) Obverse: a number
Reverse: Good for 5¢ in trade
Numbered slot machine tokens are very com-
mon, but what the numbers mean is still somewhat
of a mystery. They could be serial numbers of slot
machines, or numbers to represent particular opera-
tors. There are tokens with thousands of different
numbers. The numbers to from 00 apparently con-
tinuously through about 32000, and then very
4) Obverse: This token awarded for skill, R
(in circle in center)
Reverse: This token has no cash or trade value, R
(in circle in center)
5
sparsely to 99880, with a rash of numbers for 60001
to 60240.
Most common are the brass nickel-size ones
with a central hole. Older nickel-size ones with the
number in the center are also numerous. Similar
quarter, dime, cent and half dollar size numbered
tokens also exist. There are many different types
and varieties of the numbered tokens, as many dif-
ferent token manufacturers must have made them,
over a long period of time.
To complicate things, there are different orna-
ments used on the reverse of the token. They do not
occur randomly, but follow a pattern. From about
5000 to 20000 a "+" ornament predominates; from
20000 to 28700 there's an 8-pointed star, from
28700 to 32000 it's a dot; and so on. The same num-
ber may occur with several different ornaments. So
the ornament may have significance, and could be
part of a code.
Token collector, cataloguer and historian
Kenneth Smith puts forward a theory that the num-
bers are codes that can identify the specific opera-
tors, and the code is based on a simple decoding
wheel. The wheel is a cylinder containing letters of
the alphabet, with a rotatable numbericial ring at
top, laid out as follows :
123456789 0
ABC DE F G H I J
KLMNOPQR ST
UV W X Y Z
The last digit of the number ( or maybe the orna-
ment) may indicate how many spaces to rotate the
number ring. For example, the number 35054
occurs on many stock tokens that may have been
made by the Northwestern Stamp Works of St. Paul.
rotate the ring 4 units to the left and you get:
56 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4
ABC DE F G H I J
KLMNOPQR ST
UV W X Y Z
Using this to decode 3505, you can find a S
under 3, and A under 5, a P under 0, and an A under
5, giving SAPA, a possible abbreviation for Saint
Paul. Another very common number, 12439, could
decode as MNPO, for Minneapolis. With some
fudging you can get many other interesting but
inconclusive or coincidental results, using other
common numbers.
Another theory is that the numbers were
assigned by the token makers, based on order form
numbers, to keep track of the operators who wanted
an anonymous custom numbered token. This way
the operator would only redeem tokens with his
number, and not any old stock token with phrases
only.
It seems the oldtime operators still around today
aren 't revealing what the numbers actually repre-
sent, as if the numbers were associated with past
illegal gambling activities. I'm hoping that there is
an old list or book around some where that gives the
name and address of the operator corresponding to
each different number. Old token exhanges should
have had such a reference list, to get the stray
tokens back to the original issuers. All that token
collectors desire to know is the town where each
numbered token was used, as tokens are usually
collected and catalogued by state and town.
Buy • Sell • Tracte • Restore
~ntique ~lot!~
QUALITY RESTORATIONS
BUY -SELL
SLOT MACHINES
OLD COIN-OP
Andy IiaraiYa
1875 So. Pearl St.
Denver, CO 80210
JOHN & KENNA JOSEFFY
E-mail:
1420 SO. IVY WAY
DENVER, co 80224
johnjoseffy@webtv.net
(303) 744-1615
FAX (303) 744-7920
303-756-5369
e-mail
6
akaraffa@aol.com

Download Page 5: PDF File | Image

Download Page 6 PDF File | Image

Future scanning projects are planned by the International Arcade Museum Library (IAML).

Pro Tip: You can flip pages on the issue easily by using the left and right arrow keys on your keyboard.